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PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LEAFLET DENGAN VIDEO TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA MATERI MAKANAN JAJANAN (Studi Penelitian di SDN Kertajaya IX/215 Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018) Dina Rakhmawati; Nurhaidah .; Suprijandani .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.900

Abstract

Makanan jajanan menurut WHO (World Health Organization) adalah makanan dan minuman yang dipersiapkan dan dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima di jalanan dan tempat-tempat yang ramai atau tempat-tempat umum yang dapat dimakan atau dikonsumsi tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Selama ini masih banyak makanan jajanan yang berpotensi dapat mengganggu kesehatan, seperti keracunan makanan. Dalam upaya menghindari terjadinya keracunan makanan maka perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia sekolah tentang makanan jajanan menggunakan alat bantu atau media promosi, seperti media leaflet dan media video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet dengan video tentang pengetahuan dan sikap siswa materi makanan jajanan.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen one group pre-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 siswa kelas V pada responden kelompok media leaflet dan 51 siswa kelas V pada responden kelompok media video. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan paired t test pada program komputer.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan pada kelompok media leaflet dengan p value (0,032) α (0,05), sedangkan pada sikap kelompok media leaflet dan pengetahuan serta sikap kelompok media video tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p value α (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan media leaflet dalam penyuluhan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media video  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Disarankan agar sekolah melakukan penyuluhan secara berkala menggunakan bantuan media leaflet.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Media Leaflet dan Video
TUBERCOLOSIS PROGRAM EVALUATION WITH STRATEGY OF DOSTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE ON 2009 – 2013 Nur Haidah; Darjati .; Ferry K; Khambali .
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1094.164 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem that is becoming a global challenge. Indddonesia is the first country among the countries with a high TB burden in the Southeast Asia region which managed tohit the target for Global TB on 2006. The strategy of the Direct Observed Treatment Shotcourse (DOTS) have managed to achieve two goals that helped were declared the World Health Assembly (WHA) on 1991, that the detection of new cases of BTA positive 70 %, and the healing of 85 % of the cases in 2000. An important aspect in Pulmonary TB is a countermeasure to support monitoring and evaluation that are appropriate and correct. This study aims to evaluate the achievement of program control with TB DOTS strategy in direct region of East Java Province on 2009 – 2013.This research is deskriptip to describe and evaluate the program for tackling pulmonary tuberculosis with DOTS strategy in East Java Province. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire to the program manager (Wasor) and data from reports of TB program execution for five years (2009 – 2013) which are then processed in diskriptif.The process of implementation of the programme of TB in East Java Propince all kabupaten/kota have been referred to the National TB guidelines, but figures close to indicators for each district region haven’t all reached in accordance with the targets that have been set. Among other networkong suspek 86,8 % number of district region have yet to reach the target, the discovery of a case of 63,2 % district region heve yet to reach the target.In order to improve TB Program indicator close to the recommended extension for empowereng community perpetrated, TB program manager commitment required corresponding mapping TB cases at least up yo the village level, the strengthening of the system and the participation of allmprofessionals/health service by means of : private sector obligations (doctor, hospital, clinic) to examine, diagnose and treat patients with TB standars procedure DOTS. Keywords : Evaluation, tubercolusis, DOTS.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TAMMUA KOTA MAKASSAR A.Irmawati A.Irmawati; Juherah Juherah; Nur Haidah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i2.2930

Abstract

Sampah  merupakan  masalah nasional  yang perlu ditangani secara menyeluruh dan terpadu dari hulu hingga hilir untuk mendatangkan manfaat ekonomi, menyehatkan masyarakat, dan tidak merusak lingkungan, serta mengubah perilaku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga selama pandemi covid-19 di Kelurahan Tammua Kota Makassar, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 321 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara claster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga variabel yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,001), sikap (p = 0,000 ), dan tindakan (p = 0,004). Kurangnya kesadaran serta perhatian masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sehingga disarankan kepada pemerintah mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berbasis masyarakat melalui pemilahan sampah anorganik dan organik yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran perbuatan sikap kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Sampah, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembuatan Larvitarp dan Pemasangannya Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Populasi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Manggala, Kota Makssar Nur Haidah; Sulasmi; Juherah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Oktober-Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2636

Abstract

Mechanical mosquito population control can use Trapping. Trapping is a mosquito trap as an effort to reduce the mosquito population in an effort to reduce the mosquito population that causes dengue by using attractant media. An attractant is something that has an attraction to insects (mosquitoes) both chemically and physically. Chemical attractants can be in the form of ammonia, CO2, lactic acid and actenol compounds. These substances or compounds are made from organic materials or are the result of metabolic processes of living things which have been shown to affect the olfactory nerves of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.Modification of the trapping form and the use of attractant types with the right concentration ratio are needed to produce an Aedes aegypti mosquito vector trap that can work optimally, is easy to do and can be applied in the field. The results of previous studies suggest using dry media to make it easier to apply and be applied directly in the field. Through the One House One Jumantik Movement, the target participants of this community service activity are PKK cadres and larvae monitors at the RT level to mobilize housewives in monitoring the presence of larvae at home. The knowledge of the target audience was assessed through pre and post tests which were distributed during the event. In accordance with the results of the pre and post test recapitulation, it is known that the target already has sufficient knowledge so that the increase in the percentage of knowledge after explaining the material increases by 5 percent. The enthusiasm of the target in the practice of making larvitrap can explain that the curiosity and intention of the target in an effort to suppress dengue cases is high. In addition to making larvitrap, the target was also given information about the identification and bionomic vector of DHF through a microscope. Through a microscope, the target will know the true description of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae that are different from other types of mosquito larvae.
Edukasi PHBS Dan Kecacingan Pada Keluarga Penderita Stanting Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar Sulasmi; Nur Haidah; Juherah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9729

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by a long-termlack of nutritional intake, which interferes with a child's growth. The causesof stunting in children vary, ranging from economic problems, education,inadequate nutritional intake, sanitation problems, genetic factors to a lackof clean and healthy living behavior practices and poor sanitation, all ofwhich contribute to the risk of stunting. The priority problem for communityservice locations is that Stunting families lack knowledge about clean andhealthy living behavior (PHBS). Based on the Ministry of Health's SSGI, theprevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi will reach 27.2% in 2022, placingthis province in 10th place for the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.Makassar City is an area with a risk of stunting, especially in Banta-BantaengVillage. The targets of this service are mothers from growing families inBanta-Bataeng Village, Makassar City. The methods used includecounseling about stunting, worm diseases and PHBS training. To shapechildren to have the ability and independence to prevent disease, improvetheir health, and play an active role in the environment where they live.Thetarget for understanding the implementation of counseling is 85%. Theresults of counseling related to PHBS education increased understanding by62.8% increased to 88.5%, counseling related to worm disease increasedunderstanding by 65.8% increased to 88.5%, and counseling related toPHBS, there was an increase of 74.2%, increasing to 91.4%. So, it wasconcluded that PHBS and worm education in families suffering fromstunting, Banta-Bantaengm Village, Rappocini District through counselingand training methods was known to be able to increase knowledge
Pembuatan Kompos Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya MengurangimTimbulan Sampah Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Diare Di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng Kota Makassar Juherah Juherah; Nur Haidah; Sulasmi
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v4i2.101

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang menjadi perhatian Pemerintah Kota Makassar, dimana masih banyak sampah yang berserakan di sekitar wilayah kota di sepanjang jalan, pasar, lahan kosong, sungai, selokan, dan sekitar pemukiman. Oleh karena itu, banyaknya sampah rumah tangga di Kota Makassar perlu dikelola agar tidak mengeluarkan bau yang tidak sedap yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan penyakit dan kerusakan lingkungan. Sebagian besar sampah rumah tangga adalah sampah organik yang mudah terurai. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan sampah menjadi kompos. Kompos adalah bahan organik yang telah mengalami proses pelapukan akibat interaksi antara mikroorganisme atau bakteri pengurai yang bekerja di dalam bahan organik tersebut. Implementasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penelitian Juherah berjudul Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos Sisa Sayur dan Limbah Limbah Teh Tahun 2019 dan penelitian Sulasmi tentang Penambahan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) dan Air Lindi Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa Pembuatan kompos dari sampah organik rumah tangga dapat mengurangi timbulan sampah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat membuat kompos guna mengurangi timbulan sampah rumah tangga dan mencegah penyakit akibat sampah. Jenis pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan pengomposan sebagai salah satu sarana/alat pembuatan kompos dalam mengurangi timbulan sampah rumah tangga. Rappocini Kota Makassar dengan target 25 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini sebesar 35% masih sebatas administrasi (persiapan) dan penilaian. Kata kunci: Sampah Rumah Tangga, Kompos
Effectiveness of Provisioning Local Microorganisms Bamboo Shoots (Dendrocalamus Asper) on The Quality of Compost From Sugarcane Waste (Baggase) Sofi Karina Fridayanti; Marlik; Imam Thohari; Nur Haidah
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i2.66

Abstract

Garbage is still a severe problem for poor and developing countries. Population growth, as well as changes in public consumption, are the causes of the continued amount of waste. Efforts must be made to prevent the emergence of bagasse waste in the sugar industry and the community. Prevention can be done by utilizing bagasse waste as organic material in compost that is beneficial for plant growth with the addition of local microorganisms (MOL). Research with pure experiment posttest Only Control Group. This study aims to determine the effect of bamboo shoots' local microorganisms (MOL) on compost quality from bagasse waste. The number of samples was 10 with 3 times replication and 1 control. The sampling technique was done by random sampling. The C/N Ratio for giving MOL 50 ml was 22.9, the C/N Ratio for giving MOL 100 ml was 22.5, the C/N ratio for giving MOL 150 ml was 20.2, and the C/N ratio for giving MOL was 25.9. There is an effect of giving a lot of MOL to the resulting C/N ratio (p = 0.005). The community needs to add innovations by processing bagasse waste into compost that can be used to reduce the amount of waste generation and apply it to plants.