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Deteksi Bakteri pada Ibu Hamil dan Post Partum Di Kabupaten Mamuju Ashriady Ashriady; Abbas Mahmud; Nurdiana Nurdiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk112

Causes of non-obstetric sepsis in pregnant women include malaria, HIV and pneumonia. Urinary tract infections are often linked as the most common cause of infection in pregnancy. Common causes of sepsis are gram-negative bacteria such as Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas sp and Eschericia coli. High risk for pregnant women is a condition of deviation from normal which directly causes morbidity and death of both mother and baby breech location in premigravida, severe infection/sepsis, preterm labor. Based on this description, researchers were interested in screening bacteria in pregnant women with sepsis in Mamuju Regency in West Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of bacteria in pregnant women in Mamuju Regency. This type of research is descriptive observational research. The time of the study is in the months of May to November 2019. The population was all pregnant women who visit the PKM and/or Hospital in Mamuju Regency, taken using the accidental Sampling method. The results showed a bacterial infection with gram-negative (rod) and gram-positive (round) types in pregnant women. Early detection of the incidence of infection and the cause of the infection is still needed so the researchers recommend that early screening be done on pregnant women. This research can be continued with various specimens such as sputum or wound swabs in women with caesarean section. Keywords: pregnant women; infections; bacteria; gram negative

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Mamuju Ashriady; Abbas Mahmud; Nurdiana
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i1.3023

Ibu hamil lebih berisiko menderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) disebabkan salah satunya oleh pengaruh hormonal, selain itu Juga dikarenakan kondisi kehamilan yang semakin membesar. Kondisi rahim dapat menekan saluran kemih, yang membuat sering buang air kecil juga dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi ini. Salah satu bidang yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak adalah para kader posyandu. Kader-kader posyandu ini merupakan perpanjangan tangan pelayanan untuk kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah memberikan materi melalui pendidikan kesehatan kader dan diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Bidan, Kepala Desa dan Kepala Dusun serta kader Posyandu. Setelah pemberian edukasi kepada kader tentang ISK pada ibu hamil, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan kepada kader agar dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diterima kepada ibu hamil di lingkungan sekitarnya. Para kader diharapkan melakukan transfer of knowledge (transfer ilmu pengetahuan) atau bahkan melakukan transformasi (melakukan sebelum menyampaikan) dari kader kepada ibu hamil dan keluarganya terkait dengan aspek pencegahan ISK pada ibu hamil. Sebagai tind lanjut dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan terhadap kader yang telah diberikan edukasi sehingga proses transfer knowledge (transfer ilmu pengetahuan) dari kader kepada ibu hamil dan keluarganya dapat berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan.

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia Sebagai Kejahatan Lintas Negara Fadillah, Astuti Nur; Mahmud, Abbas
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 2, October 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i2.1822

Introduction: Transplantation is intended to replace a damaged or functioning organ in the recipient with another organ that is still functioning from the donor. Technological developments in the world of health not only have a positive impact on the world of medicine but also open up opportunities for illegal human organ trading syndicates. Human organ trafficking is a type of transnational crime that has occurred frequently in recent decades.Purposes of the Research: Aims to analyze human organ trafficking as a transnational crime.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical.Results of the Research: Illegal trade in human organs involving cross-border syndicates is a transnational crime. Cross-border crime is a threat that is taken seriously by each country because it threatens the security and stability of the country. To prevent this, countries can work together with each other. with each other through bilateral agreements, one of which is the extradition agreement, to stop the practice of selling and buying human organs. It is hoped that the implementation of laws and regulations related to human organ crimes will run smoothly so that the perpetrators can be charged using existing regulations. So transplants can only be carried out for humanitarian purposes and can only be carried out in certain health facilities by health workers who have the expertise and authority to do so.

Teknik Relaksasi dengan Alat Musik Tradisional Mandar Menurunkan Skala Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif G, Sattriani; Mahmud, Abbas
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v1i2.208

The direct causes of maternal mortality rate are bleeding, eclampsia, abortion, infection, and prolonged labor. Maternal mortality rate can be minimized by safe, clean help, and prevent complications. Labor is a process that begins with uterine contractions causing progressive dilation of the cervix, birth of a baby, and labor of placenta and it is a natural process. This study aims to see the effectiveness of instrumental music relaxation techniques using traditional musical instruments on the labor process of inpartu mothers when phase I was active at Community Health Center in Tampa Padang, Mamuju. This study is an experimental study with a pre-experimental conception and use one group pretest-posttest conception with the population of maternal mothers at Tampa Padang Community Health Centre. The samples are pregnant women who entered the delivery room with inpartu diagnosis of the first stage/phase is active or the opening stage. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling which could be done by 31 people. The data then being analyzed with univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of 0.05 to see the interface relationship with the decrease in pain scale. The results showed a relationship in reducing pain scale of mothers who were given musical intervention with Mandar traditional musical instruments where p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study shows that by applying instrumental music relaxation techniques with traditional Mandar musical instruments, mothers can adjust to pain during labor so that it can reduce the pain scale in mothers in labor when phase 1 is active.

Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Ny “S” dengan Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Pangale Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Mahmud, Abbas; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Ulandari, Ratni
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v1i1.210

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socioeconomic welfare of the community, and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. Pregnancy anemia is called "potential danger to mother and child", therefore anemia requires serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. Provide comprehensive midwifery care starting from pregnancy, maternity, LBW, postpartum, neonatal and family planning care. Using descriptive method with a case study approach. Case studies were conducted using primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data include interviews, observations and physical examinations as well as care, while secondary data includes excavation of data in the cohort of research subjects, data from the MCH book. The results of care are analyzed by comparing theories with the cases determined using the SOAP care approach. Mrs "S" GIP0A0, age 20 years, gestational age 33 weeks 5 days Lab results: HB 10 g / dl. Care was given for 3 visits to Mrs. Hb. S. The results of visits to Mrs. "S" during the third trimester of pregnancy there are no complications, spontaneous labor in delivery, presentation back of the head, decrease hodge 0/5 without complications, in the puerperium with normal puerperium, in BBL with BBLN, in neonatal with physiological and on family planning, you want to become an injectable family planning acceptor. From comprehensive midwifery care in Mrs. "S" who experienced mild anemia, no complications were found ranging from pregnancy, childbirth, LBW, postpartum neonates and family planning.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Rizki Dyah Haninggar; Abbas Mahmud; Nurdiana Nurdiana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.22023

Abstrak: Kabupaten Mamuju memiliki cakupan pemberian Tablet Fe 72,7 %, tetapi jumlah penderita anemia pada ibu hamil masih tergolong cukup tinggi. Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius karena dapat menyebabkan keguguran (abortus), perdarahan saat persalinan, bayi lahir premature dan berat badan lahir rendah. Kader merupakan penghubung antara ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader diharapkan mampu menekan angka kejadian anemia. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang anemia dan meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, diskusi interaktif, pemberian hibah alat dan pendampingan kader. Mitra utama pada kegiatan ini yaitu Puskesmas Binanga dan Kader Kesehatan (23 orang). Sementara pihak lain yang terlibat antara lain Pustu Tambi, Kepala Lingkungan Tambi dan Mahasiswa (4 orang). Evaluasi yang dilakukan berupa pre dan posttest serta simulasi pemakaian Hb Test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang anemia dari 68,3 % menjadi 96,6 %, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang cara pemeriksaan kadar Hb, tersedianya alat Cek Hemoglobin.Abstract: Mamuju Regency has a Fe Tablet coverage of 72.2%, but the number of anemia sufferers among pregnant women is still quite high. Anemia in pregnancy is a serious problem because it can cause miscarriage, bleeding during childbirth, premature babies and low birth weight. Cadres are the liaison between pregnant women and health workers. It is hoped that increasing knowledge among cadres will be able to reduce the incidence of anemia. The aim of this activity is to increase cadres' knowledge about anemia and improve cadres' skills in checking hemoglobin levels. The methods used in this activity are counseling, training, interactive discussions, providing equipment grants and mentoring cadres. The main partners in this activity are the Binanga Community Health Center and Health Cadres (23 people). Meanwhile, other parties involved included Pustu Tambi, the Head of the Tambi Environment and students (4 people). The evaluation carried out is in the form of pre and posttests as well as a simulation of using the Hb Test. The results of this community service activity were an increase in cadres' knowledge about anemia from 68.3% to 96.6%, an increase in health cadres' skills regarding how to check Hb levels, and the availability of a Hemoglobin Check tool.

Isolate Gram Negative Bacteria Resistant Antibiotics Carbapenems in Maternal Urine Pregnant Mahmud, Abbas; Haninggar, Rizki Dyah; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i2.397

Pregnant women with bacterial uria, more than half have infections with antibiotic- resistant organisms. This pattern of resistance has a real clinical impact because pregnant women with antibiotic-resistant Gram Negative lower urinary tract infections are estimated to be 2-3 times more likely to develop pyelonephritis. Antibiotic resistance is common among pathogenic bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Enterobacterales are frequently encountered pathogens that cause community-associated infections, such as urinary tract infections. Urinary tract pathogenic bacteria are generally caused by Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus Klebsiella sp, Escherichia coli is a common cause of bacteriuria symptomatic and asymptomatic. In the era of multidrug resistance, appropriate diagnosis and treatment must be given to avoid in pregnant women and prevent antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose a serious threat to the mother and fetus because it is difficult to obtain safe antibiotics. Increased bacterial resistance of urinary tract pathogens may complicate the selection of appropriate drugs. This study aimed to determine the sensitivity of carbapenem antibiotics to bacterial isolates from the urine of pregnant women. This type of research is descriptive observational research, where the sample used is urine Pregnant. A urine specimen sample is inoculated to in Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media, next inoculated to MacConkey agar medium. Isolate bacteria from MacConkey To be done Gram examination and sensitivity test. Sensitivity test use method diffusion the Kirby-Bauer disc uses an antibiotic disc group Carbapenems namely Meropenem (MER) 10ug. Data in the form of mark sensitivity form resistant (R), Intermediate (I) and Sensitive (S) of antibiotic group, participant data processed use SPSS application. This study obtained there were 5 ( 20 %) Gram Negative bacteria that resistant antibiotic meropenem (MER) from group Carbapenems . Conclusion: There is isolate Gram Negative bacteria from urine pregnancy that resistant to antibiotics meropenem from group carbapenemia. Type of group carbapenems the is the antibiotic

- Efektivitas Media Poster Pencegahan Anemia terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Rizki Dyah Haninggar; Abbas Mahmud
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Maret 2023
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v13i1.1121

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin di bawah nilai normal. Ibu hamil dikatakan anemia ketika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah <11g %. Dampak yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu berisiko besar melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR, selain itu juga berisiko mengalami perdarahan karena kondisinya lemah dan terdapat gangguan kesehatan yang bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kematian baik ibu maupun bayinya terutama pada ibu yang menderita anemia berat. Kurangnya pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang anemia menyebabkan kurang waspadanya ibu terhadap penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Edukasi berupa poster ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas poster terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test with control group design. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pre test dan post test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 ibu hamil (35 subjek tiap kelompok) yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkan edukasi dengan poster selama 6 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan edukasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang anemia yaitu terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p<0,005). Simpulan penelitian yaitu pemberian poster anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia pada ibu hamil.

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