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Isolate Gram Negative Bacteria Resistant Antibiotics Carbapenems in Maternal Urine Pregnant Mahmud, Abbas; Haninggar, Rizki Dyah; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i2.397

Abstract

Pregnant women with bacterial uria, more than half have infections with antibiotic- resistant organisms. This pattern of resistance has a real clinical impact because pregnant women with antibiotic-resistant Gram Negative lower urinary tract infections are estimated to be 2-3 times more likely to develop pyelonephritis. Antibiotic resistance is common among pathogenic bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Enterobacterales are frequently encountered pathogens that cause community-associated infections, such as urinary tract infections. Urinary tract pathogenic bacteria are generally caused by Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus Klebsiella sp, Escherichia coli is a common cause of bacteriuria symptomatic and asymptomatic. In the era of multidrug resistance, appropriate diagnosis and treatment must be given to avoid in pregnant women and prevent antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose a serious threat to the mother and fetus because it is difficult to obtain safe antibiotics. Increased bacterial resistance of urinary tract pathogens may complicate the selection of appropriate drugs. This study aimed to determine the sensitivity of carbapenem antibiotics to bacterial isolates from the urine of pregnant women. This type of research is descriptive observational research, where the sample used is urine Pregnant. A urine specimen sample is inoculated to in Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media, next inoculated to MacConkey agar medium. Isolate bacteria from MacConkey To be done Gram examination and sensitivity test. Sensitivity test use method diffusion the Kirby-Bauer disc uses an antibiotic disc group Carbapenems namely Meropenem (MER) 10ug. Data in the form of mark sensitivity form resistant (R), Intermediate (I) and Sensitive (S) of antibiotic group, participant data processed use SPSS application. This study obtained there were 5 ( 20 %) Gram Negative bacteria that resistant antibiotic meropenem (MER) from group Carbapenems . Conclusion: There is isolate Gram Negative bacteria from urine pregnancy that resistant to antibiotics meropenem from group carbapenemia. Type of group carbapenems the is the antibiotic
- Efektivitas Media Poster Pencegahan Anemia terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Rizki Dyah Haninggar; Abbas Mahmud
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Maret 2023
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v13i1.1121

Abstract

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin di bawah nilai normal. Ibu hamil dikatakan anemia ketika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah <11g %. Dampak yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu berisiko besar melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR, selain itu juga berisiko mengalami perdarahan karena kondisinya lemah dan terdapat gangguan kesehatan yang bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kematian baik ibu maupun bayinya terutama pada ibu yang menderita anemia berat. Kurangnya pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang anemia menyebabkan kurang waspadanya ibu terhadap penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Edukasi berupa poster ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas poster terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test with control group design. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pre test dan post test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 ibu hamil (35 subjek tiap kelompok) yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkan edukasi dengan poster selama 6 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan edukasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang anemia yaitu terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p<0,005). Simpulan penelitian yaitu pemberian poster anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia pada ibu hamil.
ISOLATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI FROM PREGNANT WOMEN’S URINE AT BINANGA HEALTH CENTER MAMUJU Abbas Mahmud; Rizki Dyah Haninggar; Ahmady Ahmady
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i1.3779

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy can have detrimental effects on both maternal and fetal health. These conditions are associated with complications such as acute maternal illness, low birth weight, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction. The causative agents of UTIs are Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, and Staphylococcus spp.Objective:  to isolate   and identify E. coli in the urine samples of pregnant womenMethods: This study employed a descriptive observational design. The research sample included pregnant women attending the Binanga Community Health Center in Mamuju. Urine was cultured in BHIB and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Subsequent bacterial isolation was performed by subculturing onto EMBA media and MacConkey agar. Colonies that developed were then analyzed using Gram staining and examined microscopically.Results: Of 25 sample urine samples from pregnant women, 25 were culture-positive on MacConkey Media and EMBA Media.  14 (56%) isolate colored bacteria metallic green on EMBA media that EMBA media is specifically for the growth for   E. coli bacteriaConclusions: 56% of the bacterial isolates from the urine samples of pregnant women were indicated as Escherichia coli, based on the presence of metallic green colonies observed on EMBA media