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An Analysis of Characteristics and Inhibition of Vaname Shrimp Chitosan on Streptococcus mutans I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; Nyoman Mastra; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I Wayan Juniarsana
Health Notions Vol 6, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60205

Indonesia is a maritime country with abundant marine products, but the processing of marine animal waste has not been a concern, the shell contains chitosan as a multifunctional biopolymer. Chitosan is a proven biomaterial that is non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable compared to other polymers. The purpose of this study was to find out the content of Vaname shrimp chitosan and its inhibition against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. An experimental study was used, with a post test only control group design with the following treatments: control, 16 mg chitosan, 20 mg chitosan. Inhibitory power data (milli meter) was tested with One Way Anova. The research was carried out at the RAN Denpasar Laboratory, the Laboratory of the Faculty of Nutrition (Public Health, Airlangga University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chemistry, Unair), UPT Analytical Laboratory Unud, and Microbiology Laboratory Unair. Results of this study indicated the content of carbohydrates, nitrogen, water, ash, protein, fat and the degree of deacetylation. Chitosan has an inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The quantity and quality of chitosan in Vaname shrimp, mets the requirements specified by Protan Biopolymer and was useful as an antimicrobial. Keywords: chitosan; vaname shrimp; characteristics; inhibition

Pencegahan dan Promosi Kesehatan Gigi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Tabanan Tahun 2018 Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I Nyoman Gejir; Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala Ratih; Asep Arifin Senjaya
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i2.626

In Indonesia there was an increase in the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population compared to 2007, namely from 43.4% in 2007 to 53.2% in 2013. Caries and periodontal disease were the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by school-age children. One group that is vulnerable to caries. Plaques contribute to the pathogenicity of caries and periodontal disease. Brushing your teeth is the main action for cleaning plaque. Dental and oral health education is a method to motivate patients to clean their mouth effectively. Providing prevention and promotion of dental health in the teeth of elementary school students in Kukuh Village, Marga Tabanan District. The realization of the activity was counseling and brushing mass teeth three days in a row at Kukuh Village Elementary School. The paired T test for the pre and posttest values indicates the sig value. 0,000. Counseling brushing teeth is significant towards increasing student knowledge. Suggestions that can be given are: Puskesmas officers can carry out dental and oral health education activities for elementary school students in their working area, on an ongoing basis.Keyword: prevention, dental health promotion

Pit and Fissure Sealent Sebagai Pencegahan Karies Gigi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Tabanan Tahun 2018 Asep Arifin Senjaya; I Nyoman Gejir; Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala Ratih; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i3.929

Indonesian Ministry of Health data (2013) showed 89% of children aged 12 years had dental caries, this is one proof that public awareness is still lacking in maintaining the health of their teeth and mouth. Residents who stated that they had problems with their teeth and mouth in the last 12 months in Tabanan Regency were 25.7%. This figure is above the Bali provincial figure of 24.0%. One of the preventive measures for dental caries is to seal (seal) pits and deep fissures on the surface of the tooth. Based on the preliminary interview with the Head of Kukuh Elementary School 1, 3 and 4 in Marga Sub-district, Tabanan Regency, it is known that there are no UKS or UKGS elementary schools. Based on the description above, a problem statement can be formulated: how to prevent dental caries for students in Kukuh District 1, 3 and 4 SDN in Marga Sub-district, Tabanan Regency in 2018? The service method is carried out with practice or direct action on the teeth of students of SDN 1,3, and 4 Kukuh, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. Based on the results and discussion, it can be suggested as follows: sealant action is carried out even earlier, to avoid carious teeth; if similar activities are carried out again, the community service team prepares tools and materials for dental fillings.Keywords: pit and fissure sealant, dental caries

Correlation of Tooth Brushing Behavior and Consumption Patterns of Sugary Foods with Caries on Permanent Dentition at Twelve Years Children Anak Agung Gede Agung; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Dental school health services is one way to increase the children awarness for maintaining oral health since early age which is expected to improve the oral health for all people but until now the incidence of dental caries is stilil high. Dental caries incidence in twelve years children still remains high is often associated with consumption patterhs of sugary food and not properly tooth brushing. This study aimed to determine the correlation of tooth brushing behavior and consumption patterns of sugary foods with caries on permanent dentition at twelve years children. This study is an observational with case control design used 144 of twelve years children as samples (72 cases and 72 controls). Case samples had been obtained based on examination by Health School Services (UKS) of Puskesmas Densel IV mean while control samples were taken by a systematic random sampling. Data had been analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate with double regression. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the not properly tooth brushing can significantly increase the occuronce dental caries risk was 9.077 times. The consumption patterns of sugary foods can increase the occurance dental caries risk was 8.826 times. The not gargling habits with water after eating sugary foods can increase dental caries risks was 3.250 times than the habitual of gargle with water after that. While variable of gender that no association with the incidence caries on permanent dentition at twelve years children. The tooth brushing behavior, consumption patterns of sugary foods, and gargling habits with water had related to incidence of dental caries. The gender were not related to the incidence of dental caries.

PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI I DAWAN KALER KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2016 IGA Raiyanti; Sagung Agung Putri Dwiastuti; I Made Budi Artawa; I Gede Surya Kencana; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Oral health is integral to overall health as stated in the formulation of the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) years. 2015. The aim of this activity is to provide basic knowledge and skills in the field of oral health teachers SDN I DawanKaler both theoretically and practically. Event Service is located in Building society SDN I DawanKalerKlungkung with the number of participants as many as 12 people, has carried out training on Monday June 7, 2016. The method used is lectures, practice, question and answer, discussion and exercises as well as demosntrasi dental health maintenance.Based on the evaluation through a questionnaire it turns out there is an increased knowledge of participants pelatihan.dimana statistical test results obtained by t test p = 0.000 significant at alpha 5% seen any significant difference the average value of pre-test and post-test participants. It is expected also from this activity, the teacher can pass on the knowledge that has been gained to the students and to the community

PENGARUH OPTIMALISASI PERAN DOKTER GIGI KECIL DALAM DETEKSI GIGI SEJAK DINI (SIGINI) UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA ORAL HYGIENE INDEX SYMPLIFIED (OHI-S)(Penelitian Dilakukan Pada Siswa SD Se Desa Batuan, Kec. Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar) I Nyoman Gejir; I Gede Surya Kencana; I Nyoman Wirata; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I G A A P Swastini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

To keep the dental and oral cleanliness is one of effort to prevent the dental and oral disease. The objective of this research is to know the influence optimalization role of little dentists in Early Detection of Teeth Program to lower Oral Hygiene Index Simplified score of students in Elementary School in Batuan Villages, Sukawati Sub district, Gianyar Regency in 2019.The research is quasi experimental with pre and post test design. The research will do June 2019. The population in this research is all students in Elementary School in Batuan Villages, Sukawati Sub district, Gianyar Regency. This research use 106 respondents. The data will analyze with paired t-test, to know the influencing of Early Detection of Teeth Program by optimalization role of little dentists to lower Oral Hygiene Index Simplified score of students in Elementary School in Batuan Villages, Sukawati Sub district, Gianyar Regency.The results of this research shows that before optimalization role of little dentists in Early Detection of Teeth Program, majority (80 peoples: 75.4%) students with OHI-S in middle criteria, and there are 3 peoples (2.83%) with poor criteria. After optimalization role of little dentists in Early Detection of Teeth Program, majority (79 peoples: 74.53%) students with OHI-S in good criteria, and there is not with poor criteria. The results of analyze with Paired Samples Test shiows that there is influence optimalization role of little dentists in Early Detection of Teeth Program to lower score of OHI-S with the value of significance lower than 0.005.The conclusion of this study is optimalization role of little dentists in Early Detection of Teeth Program has influence to lower score of OHI-S of students in Elementary School in Batuan Villages, Sukawati Sub district, Gianyar Regency in 2019. Based on the results of this study recommend that all the elementary schools need to train the little dentist.

HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN CALCULUS INDEX PADA REMAJA DI BR. DUKUH PESIRAHAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2015 Ni Ketut Ratmini; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Smoking has become a habit that is very common and widespread in the community. Efforts to improve the oral health is an effort being made to change the behavior of a person, group of people or community, so as to have a habit of healthy living behavior in the field of oral health. In smokers tend to form more plaque and tartar that can lead to gingivitis (bleeding gums, swollen).This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking with the calculus index in teenagers in Banjar Dukuh Pesirahan Pedungan Denpasar Selatan 2015. The research method is cross cectional, the research data is secondary data from Yudhistira study research about illustration of OHIS in teenager smokers in Br. Dukuh Pesirahan Denpasar Selatan 2014, using Spearman analyses test . Results showed there is significant association between smoking and calculus index.

HUBUNGAN KARBOHIDRAT PADA SUSU YANG DIKONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI BOTOL PADA ANAK PLAY GROUP Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I Made Budi Artawa; I Nyoman Wirata
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v1i1.479

The Conntmption of Milk Formula using bottle can couse caries, because milk prodtrct contains of carbohydrate that is a medium that goodfor germs to produce acid. Tltis cortclitiort will watering clov'n the forming of plaque that is the cattse of teeth cliseuse or suicl as rutrsing bottle cories. This obsen,etion has a goal to know the relation between the contents in the milk that consumption with caries that happened around the child. The population of this observation are the students in Play Group Kuncup Mekar Denpasar that has 36 students. This observation ,r description with crossectional design. The collecting of the data using enquette. The analyze of this obsentation is using statistic univariat the are frequency, percentage, and analyzing multivariate with Pearson Test. The result show the freqltency of bottle caries are 54, the teeth that mostly caries is incisivus I right top that has sum 18 (33,3 %r) and thefewest is incisivus II left top that has sttm 9 (16,7 %"). Carbohydrate content at consumed milk many milk of Chilkid thct is 6l gram/ml, and at least milk of Nutrilon that is 2 gram/ml. caries bottle Frequency is most with llama gift/giving of milk 29 until 38 months, with bottle caries 35 ( 64,81%0), at least with long gift/ giving of milk nine until 18 months with bottle caries I ( 1,85%o). Frequency giuing of bottle milk one until thrice ane day with amount of bottle caries 47 ( 87,0%0). Pursuant to result of Statistical Test with test of Pearson scored a point by correlation is - 0,078 with probability 0,285 (bigger than at 0,05). This Research node there not corelation having a meaning of between carbohydrate content at consumed milk with occurence of bottle caries at child in Play Group Kuncup Mekar.

GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI SERTA KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA SISWA SDN 5 ABIANSEMAL TAHUN 2018 I Nyoman Wirata; Ni Wayan Arini; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Kadek Diantini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

School-aged children are one of the most vulnerable groups of caries, because they generally have lack of knowledge and behavior about oral health, such as the habit of consuming cariogenic foods that trigger the dental caries. The purpose of this research is to know the caries description and the habit of consuming cariogenic food in students of SDN 5 Abiansemal in 2018. The technique used in this research is descriptive technique with the number of respondents 44 students. The result of the research on 44 students of SDN 5 Abiansemal shows the average of caries permanent teeth in students of SDN 5 Abiansemal is 1,61. The permanent caries mode of teeth is the tooth 46 ( teeth first permanent mandibular molar of the right lower). The frequency of students who have the habit of consuming most cariogenic foods is moderate category (2 times a day) that is 52, 3%. The frequency of students with caries teeth based on the dietary habits of cariogenic foods isfrom 7 students who have the habit of eating cariogenic foods high ( 3 times a day) as many as 7 students(100%) had caries teeth with an average dental caries 3,42 means that one student experiences three to four caries teeth. These results suggest that students who consume high-categorical cariogenic foods tend to experience more dental caries.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA KELAS V SDN 16 KESIMAN DENPASAR TIMUR Ni nyoman Dewi Supariani; Ni Ketut Ratmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v4i1.506

According to Kwan, et al., (2005) in Sriyono (2009) oral health is a fundamental part of general health and wellbeing. According Riyanti and Erika (2005) in Nuzurabachtiar (2013), dental hygiene and oral health is part of the body that can not be separated from one another, because oral health affects the health of the body. Riskesdas (2013) reported that the prevalence of dental caries in Bali is for 24.0 with the translation of caries prevalence for the age group of 12 years was 22.1% with Decay, Missing, Tooth Filling (DMF-T) 0.55, 35 age group -44 years of dental caries prevalence reached 26.9% with DMF-T 4.56. The problem of this research is "Effective counseling to increase knowledge of fifth grade students of SDN 16 Kesiman Denpasar East 2015". The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling for increasing knowledge of fifth grade students of SDN 16 Kesiman Denpasar Timur in 2015. This study is the research experiment with Paired T test. The population in this study were all students of class V SDN 16 Kesiman Denpasar are 71 East. This study does not use samples but using total population. Based on the results of research conducted on 71 students of class V SD N 16 Kesiman Denpasar Timur obtained results regarding the level of knowledge about dental and oral health care before getting dental health education with very good criteria as many as 18 people (25.35%), the level of knowledge of students with good criterion as many as 37 people (52.11%), the level of knowledge of students with criteria quite as many as 13 people (18.30%), while the level of knowledge of students with less criteria of three people (4.22%) and no student have failed criteria, and the average level of knowledge of students of class V SD N 16 Kesiman about maintaining healthy teeth and mouth before getting dental health education amounted to 72.32, which means knowledge of fifth grade students were on both criteria.The frequency of the level of knowledge of students of class V SD N 16 Kesiman obtained results regarding the level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance after getting dental health education with very good criteria as much as 67 people (94.36%), while the level of knowledge of students with good criterion as many as four people (5.63%), and no students have sufficient criteria, less and failed and the average level of knowledge of students of class V SDN 16 Kesiman about maintaining healthy teeth and mouth before getting dental health education amounted to 89.86, which means the knowledge of students V class currently on the criteria very well. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the correlation test Paired T test showed that the correlation coefficient (R) =, 599 and sig = 0,000. This shows that there is a significant association between knowledge and before and after being given the oral and dental health education in the fifth grade students of SDN 16 Kesiman. Expected for dental health workers in order to improve the knowledge of students of class V SD N 16 Kesiman, by providing information or counseling on dental and oral health maintenance.

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