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EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN GETAH BUNGA KAMBOJA UNTUK MENGHILANGKAN SAKIT GIGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 I Made Budi Artawa; Ni Made Sirat; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.123 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v8i2.1491

Abstract

Toothache is an acute pain condition that requires immediate treatment. One of the herbal ingredients to treat toothache is frangipani flower sap because it is believed to contain anti-pain compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and tritepenoids which also function as antibiotics. Scientific evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of using frangipani flower sap must be known so that the author is interested in writing "Is frangipani flower sap effective for overcoming tooth pain during the covid-19 pandemic?" The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of frangipani flower sap on tooth pain during the covid-19 pandemic. Research method with literature study. By reviewing various previous research results that already exist, both from books and journals that are relevant to the problem, then they are discussed and conclusions are made. This research was conducted in 2021. Results and discussion, Sriwarthini NLPN et al., 2017 research results found that all concentrations of frangipani sap ethyl acetate extract ranging from 5, 20, 35, 50 and 65% were effective in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi and forming an inhibition zone included in very strong category. The results of the research by Sukarjati, 2013 showed that the concentration of frangipani sap extract had a significant effect (P0.05) on the growth of S. aureus. The highest power of frangipani sap extract on the growth of S. aureus was obtained at a concentration of 25%. The results of Heyne's research, 1987 The frangipani sap is useful as a pain reliever due to cavities, treats swollen gums and can ripen ulcers. The results of the research by Sulistyarsi, 2012 showed that there were differences in the inhibition zone of frangipani leaf extract against S. aureus p value = 0.01 0.05. In the inhibition test, better results were obtained against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the lowest concentration of 25% and the inhibition zone of 23.66 mm. Sirisha, 2014 frangipani sap extract has analgesic and antibacterial and antifungal effects. The frangipani extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, glycosides and carbohydrates. Flavonoids and tannins dictate the role of pain inhibitors. This mechanism is driven by its effect as a prostaglandin inhibitor. The presence of active compounds in frangipani sap can reduce nociceptor activity on the tooth surface so that it can temporarily reduce pain. The conclusion is that frangipani flower sap is a safe, inexpensive and effective alternative to toothache treatment for treating acute toothache without complications in patients during the COVID-19 pandemic era.
PERBEDAAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK ORAL PHYSIOTHERAPY DENGAN PANDUAN DAN TANPA PANDUAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SMPN 1 MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2020 Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Ni Nengah Sumerti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v9i1.1879

Abstract

The promotion of oral health in adolescents can be done through counseling both individually and in groups. One of the communications that can be used in dental care is therapeutic communication. Methods used by patients for oral hygiene include oral physiotherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in oral physiotherapy therapeutic communication with guidance and without guidance on the level of knowledge about oral health of students at SMPN 1 Marga, Tabanan Regency in 2020. The study was conducted with an experimental design: pre post test with control design. The number of research samples was 130 people. Analysis of Paired Sample t-Test there was an increase of 18.5% in the level of knowledge with very good criteria and 10.8% with good criteria and there were still students with failure criteria as much as 3.1% on the post-test scores after being given therapeutic communication oral physiotherapy without guidance, while the group of students who got the guidance there was an increase of 29.2% in the level of knowledge with very good criteria and there were still students who failed criteria as much as 1.5% on the post test score. There was a significant difference between communication therapeutic oral physiotherapy with guidance and without guidance with a value of p = 0.00.
Pencegahan dan Promosi Kesehatan Gigi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Tabanan Tahun 2018 Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I Nyoman Gejir; Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala Ratih; Asep Arifin Senjaya
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.398 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i2.626

Abstract

In Indonesia there was an increase in the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population compared to 2007, namely from 43.4% in 2007 to 53.2% in 2013. Caries and periodontal disease were the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by school-age children. One group that is vulnerable to caries. Plaques contribute to the pathogenicity of caries and periodontal disease. Brushing your teeth is the main action for cleaning plaque. Dental and oral health education is a method to motivate patients to clean their mouth effectively. Providing prevention and promotion of dental health in the teeth of elementary school students in Kukuh Village, Marga Tabanan District. The realization of the activity was counseling and brushing mass teeth three days in a row at Kukuh Village Elementary School. The paired T test for the pre and posttest values indicates the sig value. 0,000. Counseling brushing teeth is significant towards increasing student knowledge. Suggestions that can be given are: Puskesmas officers can carry out dental and oral health education activities for elementary school students in their working area, on an ongoing basis.Keyword: prevention, dental health promotion
Pit and Fissure Sealent Sebagai Pencegahan Karies Gigi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Tabanan Tahun 2018 Asep Arifin Senjaya; I Nyoman Gejir; Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala Ratih; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.388 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i3.929

Abstract

Indonesian Ministry of Health data (2013) showed 89% of children aged 12 years had dental caries, this is one proof that public awareness is still lacking in maintaining the health of their teeth and mouth. Residents who stated that they had problems with their teeth and mouth in the last 12 months in Tabanan Regency were 25.7%. This figure is above the Bali provincial figure of 24.0%. One of the preventive measures for dental caries is to seal (seal) pits and deep fissures on the surface of the tooth. Based on the preliminary interview with the Head of Kukuh Elementary School 1, 3 and 4 in Marga Sub-district, Tabanan Regency, it is known that there are no UKS or UKGS elementary schools. Based on the description above, a problem statement can be formulated: how to prevent dental caries for students in Kukuh District 1, 3 and 4 SDN in Marga Sub-district, Tabanan Regency in 2018? The service method is carried out with practice or direct action on the teeth of students of SDN 1,3, and 4 Kukuh, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. Based on the results and discussion, it can be suggested as follows: sealant action is carried out even earlier, to avoid carious teeth; if similar activities are carried out again, the community service team prepares tools and materials for dental fillings.Keywords: pit and fissure sealant, dental caries
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU HAMIL YANG BERKUNJUNG DI PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG I 2022 Made Sirat; Asep Arifin Senjaya; Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Ni Made Linda Arianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Knowledge is the result of knowing and it occurs after someone senses an object of knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of dental and oral health and tooth brushing skills in pregnant women who visit the Tegallalang 1 Health Center in 2022. This study is a descriptive study. The results of this study indicate the percentage level of knowledge of pregnant women with good criteria as many as 6 people (20%), enough 19 people (63.3%) and less than 5 people (16.7%). The average level of knowledge of oral health in pregnant women is 68.36 with sufficient criteria. The percentage of teeth brushing skills in pregnant women with very good criteria is five people (16.7%), both 12 people (40%), need guidance as many as 13 people (43.3%) and none with sufficient criteria. The average tooth brushing skill in pregnant women is 67.7 with sufficient criteria. The Spearman Correlation statistical test obtained a probability value of 0.214 which is smaller than 0.05, this means that there is no relationship between the knowledge level of pregnant women and the skills of brushing teeth at the Tegalalang I Health Center. It can be concluded that the percentage level of knowledge of pregnant women about dental and oral health most with sufficient criteria, the average knowledge of pregnant women is sufficient criteria. The percentage of teeth brushing skills in pregnant women is the most with the criteria for needing guidance, the average tooth brushing skills for pregnant women is with sufficient criteria. Analysis with the Spearman Correlation statistical test obtained the results of the probability value of 0.214 which is smaller than 0.05, this means that there is no relationship between the knowledge level of pregnant women and the skills of brushing teeth at the Tegalalang I Health Center.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS V SD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGLI TAHUN 2019 Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Ni Made Sirat; Asep Arifin Senjaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v10i1.2402

Abstract

Indonesia there was an increase in the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population in 2007, from 43.4% to 53.2% in 2013. Riskesdas 2018 data recorded the proportion of dental and mouth problems in Indonesia at 57.6%. that, the population with dental and mouth problems in the last 12 months in Bali is 24.0% and the highest is in Bangli Regency, which is 41.5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of parents and students with the incidence of dental caries in fifth grade students of elementary schools in the work area of Bangli Health Center in 2019. The samples of this study were all fifth grade students of the Bangli Community Health Center working area. Quantitative data analysis is done univariately, in the form of frequencies and percentages. Bivariate analysis with cross tabulation and Spearmen's correlation test. The results of this study were obtained by students mostly caries in the very low category 146 people (58.45%) . The most dental and oral hygiene with medium categories were 161 people (64.45%), the role of parents in the oral and dental hygiene with the most categories was 173 people (69.2%). The relationship of the role of parents with caries incidence obtained sig.0.546 ( 0.05) means that there is no relationship between the role of parents with caries incidence.The relationship of dental and oral hygiene with dental caries and mouth events obtained sig. 0.161 (0.05) means that there is no significant relationship between dental and oral hygiene with the incidence of dental caries.The conclusion of this study is the highest dental caries in children with a very low caries category that is as much as 58.4%, the role of parents in oral and dental hygiene with the most roles category is as many as 173 people (69.2%), the most dental and oral hygiene of students with a medium category of 161 people (64.4%), there was no relationship between the role of parents with the caries incidence of Grade V students of SDN in the Bangli Health Center area, there was no relationship between dental and oral hygiene with the incidence of dental caries of  Grade V SDN students in the Bangli Health Center area. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 5 DAUH PURI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2023 Ni Made Sirat; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Asep Arifin Senjaya; Ni Luh Ria Aprililia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN GIGI (DENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v10i2.2703

Abstract

The (2018) Basic Health Research stated that the population of the province of Bali had dental and oral health problems by 41.06%, for the 5-9 year age group it was 51.7% and for the 10-14 year age group it was 34.4%. Denpasar City has dental and oral health problems of 40.66%, this data shows that people in Denpasar City have quite a high number of dental and oral health problems, this is related to people's habits in brushing their teeth. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge regarding dental and oral health care and teeth brushing skills in class IV students at SDN 5 Dauh Puri, West Denpasar, in 2023. This type of research was descriptive research using a total population of 32 respondents. Research result the percentage of knowledge with good criteria (12.5%), sufficient criteria (40.6%), poor criteria (46.9%). The average knowledge is 57.34 with sufficient criteria. The percentage of skills with very good criteria (6.2), good criteria (25%), sufficient criteria (46.9%), needing guidance criteria (21.9%). Average skill 62.5 criteria sufficient. The conclusion is that the average level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance of students is in the sufficient criteria and the average teeth brushing skills are in the sufficient criteria. Skills based on the level of knowledge show students have sufficient criterion skills with sufficient criterion knowledge levels.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL III KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2023 Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; Asep Arifin Senjaya; Ni Made Sirat; I Nyoman Wirata; Suci Nirmala
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN GIGI (DENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v10i2.2796

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to dental and oral disease. The level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women can affect oral and dental health. The behavior that is often encountered is the time and way of brushing your teeth that are not right. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and skills of brushing teeth in pregnant women at the Puskesmas Abiansemal III, Badung Regency 2023. This research is a descriptive research with survey design. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data, by providing 20 questions and observation of brushing skills using a checklist. The results of this study totaling 31 pregnant women showed that the level of knowledge of brushing teeth was the most with sufficient criteria of 16 people (51.61%), good criteria as many as nine people (29.03%), and at least with less criteria of six people (19.36%). The percentage of brushing skills with the highest frequency was found in the criteria needing guidance, which was 14 people (45.16%), while the lowest frequency was found in the very good criteria, which was two people (6.45%). The conclusion of the results shows that, the average knowledge of respondents is 70 with sufficient criteria. The average skill of respondents was 58.39 with the criteria of needing guidance. In respondents who have a good level of knowledge, the majority have good criteria skills.