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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi

Kartika Indah Sari

Departemen Biologi Oral Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 2541179

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Articles

Efek perilaku mengunyah terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Rio Guntur Maharsi; Kartika Indah Sari; Rosiliwati Wihardja; Indrati Soedjarwo; Nanan Nur'aeny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i2.21434

Pendahuluan: Perilaku mengunyah setiap orang memerlukan waktu mengunyah yang berbeda. Waktu mengunyah tersebut menggambarkan seberapa cepat seseorang untuk mengunyah. Semakin cepat mengunyah maka orang tersebut memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku mengunyah (kecepatan mengunyah) terhadap berat badan. Metode: Empat puluh delapan orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran terpilih untuk mengikuti penelitian ini. Setiap subjek mengikuti pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Subjek penelitian diminta melakukan puasa 8 jam sebelumnya, tes makan dilakukan pada pagi hari pukul dengan porsi makanan seberat 430 gram. Pengukuran waktu makan dilakukan dengan menggunakan stopwatch. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05; p=0,031) dengan koefisien korelasi positif (0,311) antara kecepatan pengunyahan dengan indeks massa tubuh. Simpulan: Korelasi kecepatan pengunyahan berbanding lurus dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Semakin tinggi kecepatan mengunyah maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan seseorang memiliki IMT di atas rata-rata.Kata kunci: Kecepatan pengunyahan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, obesitas

Profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung Nanan Nur'aeny; Kartika Indah Sari
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2016): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Oral lesions profile in elderly group at Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung. The aim of the paper is to determine the profile of oral lesions in elderly. The study was conducted on Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi in Bandung, with a cross-sectional method. Samples were selected according the inclusion criteria include physically healthy, be able to communicate well, at least 60 years of age, and independent. The examination of 20 samples showed oral lesions such as coated tongue, fissured tongue, ulcerated lesions, geographic tongue, fordyce granules, and traumatic lesions. Dental examination showed that among 18 samples (90%) had lost several teeth. Coated tongue was found associated with dental conditions, eating habits, physiological factors, and systemic conditions, whereas some other oral lesions occur in accordance with the ages. Ulcerated lesions were found similar to lesions of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), but in the elderly oral ulceration more often influenced by systemic condition and treatment so that the diagnosis of ulcers is more as a RAS-like. Coated tongue is the most oral lesion found which influenced by the degenerative processes, oral hygiene status, diet, and residence. The oral health of elderly is a necessary part to get attention, including from the dentist in order to achieve a good quality of life.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna wreda Senjarawi Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi di kota Bandung, dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi meliputi sehat fisik dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, usia minimal 60 tahun, dan mandiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 20 sampel menunjukkan adanya lesi mulut seperti coated tongue, fissured tongue, lesi ulserasi, geographic tongue, fordyce granule, dan lesi traumatik. Jumlah terbanyak yaitu 11 orang (55%) mengalami coated tongue. Hasil pemeriksaan gigi ditemukan sebanyak 18 sampel (90%) mengalami kehilangan beberapa gigi. Coated tongue banyak ditemukan terkait dengan kondisi gigi yang dialami, kebiasaan makan, faktor fisiologis, dan kondisi sistemik, sedangkan beberapa lesi mulut lainnya terjadi sesuai dengan penambahan usia. Lesi ulserasi yang ditemukan mirip dengan lesi recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), tetapi pada usia lanjut ulserasi mulut lebih sering dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sistemik dan pengobatannya sehingga diagnosis ulser lebih sebagai suatu RAS-like. Coated tongue sebagai lesi mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan karena dipengaruhi oleh proses degeneratif, status kebersihan mulut, pola makan, dan tempat tinggal. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian termasuk dari dokter gigi sehingga diharapkan dapat tercapai kualitas hidup lansia yang baik.

Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori pada lansia penghuni Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PTSW) Senjarawi Kota Bandung Kartika Indah Sari; Murnisari Darjan; Nanan Nur'aeny; Lulu Eva Rakhmilla
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Correlation between tooth loss and cognitive and memory function in elderly residents at Social Home Tresna Werdha (PTSW) Senjarawi, Bandung City. Tooth loss is reported to be linked with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. This study aimed to identify the correlation between tooth loss, cognitive and memory functions examined using a MMSE (mini-mental state examination) test to the elderly residents at Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi, Bandung. The research method used cross sectional design. The sampling was selected using concecutive sampling technique. The sample was selected according to the inclusion criteria including physical health (marked by their ability to perform daily activities independently) and ability to communicate well, at least 60 years of age, and independent. The results of the examination on 19 elderly people consisting of 12 females and 7 males showed that the research subjects fall in the category of having a decline in their cognitive and memory function, that is at the average age (75.89; 76.32), education level of elementary school (66.7%; 77.8%), female (41.7%; 66.7%), physical activity in the form of light exercise (50%; 66.7%) and having hypertension (58.3%; 75%), having musculoskeletal disorder (50%; 75%). Pearson chi-square test showed that there is no signicant correlation between tooth loss and cognitive function p = 1.318 (p > 0.05). Similarly, Pearson chi-square test of p = 0.333 (p> 0.05) indicates that there is signicant correlation between tooth loss and memory function. It can be concluded that there is a tendency of a decline in both cognitive function and memory function in tooth loss, but this is not evident statistically. Future research involving a larger number of samples is needed to obtain homogeneous and well-distributed data.ABSTRAKKehilangan gigi dilaporkan berhubungan dengan penyakit Alzheimer dan demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori yang diperiksa menggunakan lembar MMSE (mini mental state examination) pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel concecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi meliputi sehat fisik (yang ditandai dengan dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari secara mandiri) dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, usia minimal 60 tahun, dan mandiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 19 orang lansia yang terdiri dari 12 orang wanita dan 7 orang laki-laki menemukan karakteristik subjek penelitian pada kelompok penurunan fungsi kognisi dan penurunan fungsi memori yaitu usia rata-rata (75,89; 76,32), tingkat pendidikan SD (66,7%; 77,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (41,7%; 66,7%), aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga ringan (50%; 66,7%) dan penyakit yang diderita berupa hipertensi (58,3%; 75%), penyakit muskuloskeletal (50%; 75%). Melalui uji Pearson chi square tidak terlihat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi p = 1,318 (p>0,05). Begitu pula melalui uji Pearson chi square, p= 0,333 (p>0,05) dapat dijelaskan bahwa tidak terlihat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi memori. Simpulan terdapat kecenderungan penurunan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori pada kehilangan gigi, namun hal ini secara statistik tidak terlihat korelasi yang signifikan. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak sehingga diperoleh data yang homogen dan terdistribusi dengan baik.

Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Lansia, Suatu Tinjauan Metode dan Bahan Kartika Indah Sari; Warta Dewi; Tadeus Arufan Jasrin; Taufik Sumarsongko
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 1 (2018): JMKG Vol 7 No 1 Maret 2018
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

The use of removable dentures is one of the main approach to oral rehabilitation of partially or completely edentulous patient. Denture hygiene is an important things for the elderly as a vulnerable people. The purpose is to discribe both of the literature or recent study that related to denture hygiene in elderly. Removable denture got special attention cause accumulate food residue, bacterial biofilm, and calculus at the mucosa or denture interface. Recently, the presence of bacterial bioflim on denture was considered a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people. In general, removable denture that is used acrylic based denture.The microporous surfaces of an acrylic denture provide a wide range of environments to support microorganisms that can threaten the health of patient. Knowing denture cleanser as apart of denture hygiene in elderly is an important things.

Periodontal status in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a scoping review Kartika Indah Sari; Restu Amelia Fauziah; Erli Sarilita; Paulus Anam Ong; Ambrosius Purba; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.67296

Periodontitis is the most common condition of chronic periodontal infection and inflammation in the elderly population. Periodontal disease can cause local inflammation that contributes to higher risk of systemic inflammatory disease. Current research suggests a possible link between periodontal disease and neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of the study is to provide a profile of the periodontal tissue status in people with Alzheimer’s disease. This scoping review followed Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guideline, and the searching was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOHost databases during February 6th – February 7th, 2021 with keywords of periodontal disease, periodontitis, periodontal inflammation, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. It also included MeSH terms of “periodontal disease” and “Alzheimer’s disease” if available. Additionally, snowballing technique was used to include more articles. The identification and writing process for this article followed the PRISMA-ScR framework. There were 60 articles included in this study. This scoping review shows a profile of general characteristics including decreased oral hygiene and periodontal tissue status showed by high score of plaque and calculus, gingival inflammation, high percentage of Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL), Bleeding on Probing (BOP) along with deterioration of cognitive function. There was a decreasing level of periodontal health along with the decline in cognitive function experienced by AD participants. However, further research is needed to see the mechanism of this relationship.

Co-Authors Ambrosius Purba Erli Sarilita Indrati Soedjarwo Lulu Eva Rakhmilla Murnisari Darjan Nanan Nur’aeny Paulus Anam Ong Restu Amelia Fauziah Rio Guntur Maharsi Rosiliwati Wihardja Sunardhi Widyaputra Tadeus Arufan Jasrin Taufik Sumarsongko Warta Dewi

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