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All Journal Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Odonto dental journal

Nanan Nur’aeny

Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2541182

Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Efek perilaku mengunyah terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Rio Guntur Maharsi; Kartika Indah Sari; Rosiliwati Wihardja; Indrati Soedjarwo; Nanan Nur'aeny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i2.21434

Pendahuluan: Perilaku mengunyah setiap orang memerlukan waktu mengunyah yang berbeda. Waktu mengunyah tersebut menggambarkan seberapa cepat seseorang untuk mengunyah. Semakin cepat mengunyah maka orang tersebut memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku mengunyah (kecepatan mengunyah) terhadap berat badan. Metode: Empat puluh delapan orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran terpilih untuk mengikuti penelitian ini. Setiap subjek mengikuti pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Subjek penelitian diminta melakukan puasa 8 jam sebelumnya, tes makan dilakukan pada pagi hari pukul dengan porsi makanan seberat 430 gram. Pengukuran waktu makan dilakukan dengan menggunakan stopwatch. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05; p=0,031) dengan koefisien korelasi positif (0,311) antara kecepatan pengunyahan dengan indeks massa tubuh. Simpulan: Korelasi kecepatan pengunyahan berbanding lurus dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Semakin tinggi kecepatan mengunyah maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan seseorang memiliki IMT di atas rata-rata.Kata kunci: Kecepatan pengunyahan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, obesitas

Profil lesi stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada pasien di instalasi Ilmu Penyakit Mulut RSGM Unpad periode 2014-2015 Nurul Mukhliza Safely; Nanan Nur'aeny; Wahyu Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i1.22112

Pendahuluan: Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) merupakan penyakit mulut yang sangat sering terjadi pada masyarakat. SAR memiliki gambaran klinis berupa lesi ulserasi kecil berbentuk bulat atau oval dengan tepi kemerahan dan batas yang jelas serta dasar ulser berwarna putih atau kekuningan. Prevalensi SAR pada populasi dunia bervariasi antara 5% sampai 66% dengan rata-rata 20%. SAR diklasifikasikan dalam 3 tipe yaitu lesi minor, mayor, dan herpetiform; lesi sering ditemukan di mukosa labial, biasa diberikan terapi farmakologi berupa anti inflamasi topikal, serta membutuhkan masa penyembuhan 7-10 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil lesi SAR pada pasien di Instalasi Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad) periode tahun 2014-2015. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dari penelusuran data sekunder. Sampel penelitian yaitu rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosa SAR di RSGM Unpad periode 2014-2015. Hasil: Kasus SAR ditemukan sejumlah 47 kasus dari sejumlah 132 keseluruhan kasus penyakit mulut di instalasi penyakit mulut RSGM Unpad periode 2014-2015. SAR sebagian besar terjadi pada pasien dengan jenis kelamin perempuan daripada laki-laki, serta paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 20-29 tahun. Simpulan: Profil lesi SAR lebih banyak ditemukan tipe SAR minor, berlokasi di mukosa labial, dengan lama penyembuhan 7-14 hari dan penatalaksanaan farmakologi yang paling sering diberikan adalah topikal anti inflamasi kortikosteroid.Kata Kunci : Profil lesi oral, stomatitis aftosa rekuren, ilmu penyakit mulut

Korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan gizi dengan indeks massa tubuh siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4, 5, dan 6Correlation between nutritional adequacy levels with body mass index of elementary school students grades 4, 5, and 6 Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Nanan Nur'aeny; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih; Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati; Iis Rosita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.25763

Pendahuluan: Usia anak merupakan masa yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia dengan ditandai oleh proses tumbuh kembang. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak perlu didukung oleh asupan makanan yang seimbang. Salah satu parameter peisnilaian status gizi adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis korelasi antara tingkat asupan dan kecukupan gizi dengan IMT. Metoda: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Tempuran Karawang pada Bulan Oktober 2018. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 sebanyak 62 anak yang dilakukan secara konsekutif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan pengisian form food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Analisis data dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment Hasil: Kebanyakan subjek adalah siswa perempuan (55%), berusia 11 tahun (45%), IMT normal (47%), tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi defisit tingkat berat (65%). Uji korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan energi, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak dengan IMT menunjukkan korelasi lemah dalam arah negatif dan tidak signifikan yaitu -0,200 (p= 0,120), -0,188 (p=0,143), -0,162 (p=0,209), dan -0,179 (p=0,163) secara berurutan. Simpulan: Tingkat kecukupan gizi yang terdiri dari energi, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak dengan IMT menunjukkan korelasi lemah dalam arah negatif pada siswa kelas 4,5 dan 6.Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, korelasi, siswa sekolah dasar, tingkat kecukupan gizi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Childhood age is an important period in human life marked by the process of growth and development. Growth and development of children need to be supported by balanced food intake. One parameter for assessing nutritional status is the body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to analyse the correlation between the level of intake and nutritional adequacy with BMI. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a correlational design carried out at Tempuran 1 Public Elementary School Karawang in October 2018. The research sample consisted of 62 students from grade 4, 5, and 6, taken by consecutive sampling. Data collected through measurements of body weight, height, and filling out the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) form. Data analysis was performed with the Pearson product-moment correlation test. Results: Female students (55%), aged 11 (45%), normal BMI (47%), the level of energy and nutrient adequacy showed a severe deficit level (65%) and the correlation test between the level of adequacy energy, protein, carbohydrate and fat with BMI showed a weak correlation in a negative direction and not significant, namely -0.200 (p = 0.120); -0.188 (p = 0.143); -0.162 (p = 0.209), and -0.179 (p = 0.163) ) sequentially. Conclusion: The level of nutritional adequacy of grades 4, 5, and 6 elementary students consisting of energy, protein, carbohydrates, and fats shows a weak correlation in a negative direction with BMI.Keywords: Nutrition adequacy level, body mass index, students, elementary school.

Profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung Nanan Nur'aeny; Kartika Indah Sari
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2016): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Oral lesions profile in elderly group at Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung. The aim of the paper is to determine the profile of oral lesions in elderly. The study was conducted on Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi in Bandung, with a cross-sectional method. Samples were selected according the inclusion criteria include physically healthy, be able to communicate well, at least 60 years of age, and independent. The examination of 20 samples showed oral lesions such as coated tongue, fissured tongue, ulcerated lesions, geographic tongue, fordyce granules, and traumatic lesions. Dental examination showed that among 18 samples (90%) had lost several teeth. Coated tongue was found associated with dental conditions, eating habits, physiological factors, and systemic conditions, whereas some other oral lesions occur in accordance with the ages. Ulcerated lesions were found similar to lesions of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), but in the elderly oral ulceration more often influenced by systemic condition and treatment so that the diagnosis of ulcers is more as a RAS-like. Coated tongue is the most oral lesion found which influenced by the degenerative processes, oral hygiene status, diet, and residence. The oral health of elderly is a necessary part to get attention, including from the dentist in order to achieve a good quality of life.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna wreda Senjarawi Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi di kota Bandung, dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi meliputi sehat fisik dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, usia minimal 60 tahun, dan mandiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 20 sampel menunjukkan adanya lesi mulut seperti coated tongue, fissured tongue, lesi ulserasi, geographic tongue, fordyce granule, dan lesi traumatik. Jumlah terbanyak yaitu 11 orang (55%) mengalami coated tongue. Hasil pemeriksaan gigi ditemukan sebanyak 18 sampel (90%) mengalami kehilangan beberapa gigi. Coated tongue banyak ditemukan terkait dengan kondisi gigi yang dialami, kebiasaan makan, faktor fisiologis, dan kondisi sistemik, sedangkan beberapa lesi mulut lainnya terjadi sesuai dengan penambahan usia. Lesi ulserasi yang ditemukan mirip dengan lesi recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), tetapi pada usia lanjut ulserasi mulut lebih sering dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sistemik dan pengobatannya sehingga diagnosis ulser lebih sebagai suatu RAS-like. Coated tongue sebagai lesi mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan karena dipengaruhi oleh proses degeneratif, status kebersihan mulut, pola makan, dan tempat tinggal. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian termasuk dari dokter gigi sehingga diharapkan dapat tercapai kualitas hidup lansia yang baik.

Profil oral candidiasis di bagian ilmu penyakit mulut RSHS Bandung periode 2010-2014 Nanan Nur'aeny; Wahyu Hidayat; Tenny Setiana Dewi; Erna Herawati; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Oral candidiasis prole in oral medicine department of RSHS Bandung in the period of 2010 – 2014 C. albicans is the primary causative agent in oral candidiasis. Candida species are commensal microorganisms as normal ora in the mouth, without causing any symptoms. Oral candidiasis may be caused by systemic condition, autoimmune disease and poor oral hygiene.Candida spp can become pathogenic in the decline of the condition of the immune system, especially in autoimmune disease conditions given with steroids drug as the steroids in nature could deteriorate the immune systems or long term of systemic drugs therapy. Study related to oral candidiasis in Indonesia is still lacking. The aim of the study is to know the description of oral candidiasis of RSHS Bandung, Indonesia at 2010 – 2014, descriptively in the oral medicine clinic. The results showed during the period of 2010 to 2014, 49 patients oral candidiasis were found. The most prevalent was 34 males (69.3%) and 15 women (30.7%) in which the most predisposing factor is systemic factor about 40.2%. The whitish pseudomembran plaque is commonly found in the dorsal area of the tongue. The prole of oral candidiasis in patients visiting the oral medicine clinic at RSHS generally is caused by systemic conditions, autoimmune diseases and poor oral hygiene, the use of nystatin is still effective to be used to treat candidiasis.ABSTRAKCandida. albicans (C.albicans) merupakan agen penyebab primer pada oral candidiasis. Candida spp merupakan mikroorganisme komensal atau ora normal dalam mulut dengan tanpa menimbulkan gejala. Candida spp dapat menjadi patogen saat kondisi daya tahan tubuh menurun terutama dalam kondisi penyakit autoimun yang diberikan terapi steroid karena steroid bersifat menurunkan sistem imun atau terapi obat-obatan secara sistemik dalam jangka waktu lama. Penelitian oral candidiasis di Indonesia masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prol oral candidiasis pada pasien-pasien yang ditangani di Bagian Penyakit Mulut di Rumah Sakit dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS), Bandung, Indonesia periode tahun 2010 – 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama periode 2010 hingga 2014 sebanyak 49 orang pasien yang datang ke klinik ilmu penyakit mulut ditemukan oral candidiasis. Prevalensi terbanyak adalah pria sebesar 34 orang (69,3%) dan wanita 15 orang (30,7%), dengan faktor predisposisi terbanyak adalah keterlibatan penyakit sistemik sebesar 40,2%. Lokasi paling sering ditemukan lesi plak pseudomembran putih dan terdapat di daerah dorsal lidah. Prol kandidiasis pada pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik ilmu penyakit mulut RSHS secara garis besar umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi sistemik, penyakit autoimun dan kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk sedangkan untuk terapi kandidiasis, penggunaan nystatin masih efektif untuk digunakan mengobati kandidiasis.

Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori pada lansia penghuni Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PTSW) Senjarawi Kota Bandung Kartika Indah Sari; Murnisari Darjan; Nanan Nur'aeny; Lulu Eva Rakhmilla
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Correlation between tooth loss and cognitive and memory function in elderly residents at Social Home Tresna Werdha (PTSW) Senjarawi, Bandung City. Tooth loss is reported to be linked with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. This study aimed to identify the correlation between tooth loss, cognitive and memory functions examined using a MMSE (mini-mental state examination) test to the elderly residents at Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi, Bandung. The research method used cross sectional design. The sampling was selected using concecutive sampling technique. The sample was selected according to the inclusion criteria including physical health (marked by their ability to perform daily activities independently) and ability to communicate well, at least 60 years of age, and independent. The results of the examination on 19 elderly people consisting of 12 females and 7 males showed that the research subjects fall in the category of having a decline in their cognitive and memory function, that is at the average age (75.89; 76.32), education level of elementary school (66.7%; 77.8%), female (41.7%; 66.7%), physical activity in the form of light exercise (50%; 66.7%) and having hypertension (58.3%; 75%), having musculoskeletal disorder (50%; 75%). Pearson chi-square test showed that there is no signicant correlation between tooth loss and cognitive function p = 1.318 (p > 0.05). Similarly, Pearson chi-square test of p = 0.333 (p> 0.05) indicates that there is signicant correlation between tooth loss and memory function. It can be concluded that there is a tendency of a decline in both cognitive function and memory function in tooth loss, but this is not evident statistically. Future research involving a larger number of samples is needed to obtain homogeneous and well-distributed data.ABSTRAKKehilangan gigi dilaporkan berhubungan dengan penyakit Alzheimer dan demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori yang diperiksa menggunakan lembar MMSE (mini mental state examination) pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel concecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi meliputi sehat fisik (yang ditandai dengan dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari secara mandiri) dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, usia minimal 60 tahun, dan mandiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 19 orang lansia yang terdiri dari 12 orang wanita dan 7 orang laki-laki menemukan karakteristik subjek penelitian pada kelompok penurunan fungsi kognisi dan penurunan fungsi memori yaitu usia rata-rata (75,89; 76,32), tingkat pendidikan SD (66,7%; 77,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (41,7%; 66,7%), aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga ringan (50%; 66,7%) dan penyakit yang diderita berupa hipertensi (58,3%; 75%), penyakit muskuloskeletal (50%; 75%). Melalui uji Pearson chi square tidak terlihat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi kognisi p = 1,318 (p>0,05). Begitu pula melalui uji Pearson chi square, p= 0,333 (p>0,05) dapat dijelaskan bahwa tidak terlihat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi dengan fungsi memori. Simpulan terdapat kecenderungan penurunan fungsi kognisi dan fungsi memori pada kehilangan gigi, namun hal ini secara statistik tidak terlihat korelasi yang signifikan. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak sehingga diperoleh data yang homogen dan terdistribusi dengan baik.

The correlation between trauma and poor diet in oral ulceration: an online-based survey Nanan Nur'aeny; Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih; Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.54275

The most common oral ulceration in the community might be as recurrent as aphthous stomatitis (RAS) or traumatic ulcer. The aim of this study was to report and analyze the characteristics of oral ulceration and risk factors based on an online survey. A questionnaire using Google forms containing a total of 34 questions. Four questions wereabout personal details, whereas 30 questions related to oral ulceration were recorded and presented descriptively. The chi square test was carried out to determine the relationship between several questionnaire variables. A total of 208 respondents were involved, consisting of 162 female and 46 male. Respondents were in the age range of 0–50 year old with >23 year old as the age group with the highest number of respondents (53%). Oral ulceration data showed no recurrence in 157 respondents (75%), rare recurrence/ once in a year (52%), frequent recurrence in the labial mucosa in 121 respondents, single ulcer (86%), round shape (75%), risk factor due to trauma (biting/friction) in 165 respondents, ulcer untreated (64 %), and ulcer recovery of less than 7 days (70%). The respondents had no symptoms of anemia (73%), and were not on a vegan diet (98%). Chi square test indicated that there was a significant correlation between trauma and the poor diet (p= 0.001). The data in this present study indicate that the characteristics of oral ulceration might lead to RAS or traumatic ulcers and this might be attributed to local (trauma) and systemic (diet) factors.

TANTANGAN FARMAKOLOGI PENGGUNAAN STEROID TOPIKAL PADA PASIEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS Revi Nelonda; Nanan Nur’aeny; Irna Sufiawati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.30-36

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic autoimmune disease sprinkled by T cells on the oral mucosal surface. The goal of OLP treatment is to eliminate erythema, ulceration and relieve symptoms. Corticosteroids are the first line in the treatment of OLP, either systemically or topically. The problem arises when using topical steroids, namely the time of topical steroid attachment to the oral mucosa, especially in cases of OLP with clinical desquamative gingivitis. Some studies suggest that the use of individual gingival tray can overcome this problem. Objective: To provide information on topical steroid use in OLP cases with desquamative gingivitis clinical signs.Case Management: Women, age 31, complain that pain with burning on the lips and mouth is aggravated by spicy food. Intraoral examination shows irregular white plaques on the buccal, labial and dorsal mucosa of the tongue accompanied by diffuse erythema in the anterior gingiva of the upper and lower jaws. Patients diagnosed with OLP. Lesions improve 3 months after topical steroid administration, except lesions on the gingiva. Gingival individual tray is then used to obtain adequate attachment of topical steroids on the gingiva surface. The gingiva showed significant improvement after a month later.Conclusion: The use of topical steroid concoctions applied to the gingival individual tray is effective in treating OLP lesions especially with clinical signs of desquamative gingivitis.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND ORAL MUCOSA DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Desi Elvhira Rosa; Nanan Nur’aeny
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13109

Background: The association between micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases have been studied for a long time by many researchers. Nutritional deficiency can significantly interfere the function of the oral cavity. Various diseases in the oral cavity can occur due to nutritional deficiencies, especially micronutrient deficiencies. Purpose: This study aimed to systematically evaluate recently studies that investigating micronutrient level in patients with oral mucosa diseases to determine the relationship of micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases. Method: Electronic databases were searched from January 2011 to June 2021 for studies that measured the micronutrients level in patients with oral mucosa diseases. Only case-control studies in human reporting serum, salivary and urine level of micronutrients in oral mucosa diseases were included. The quality of case-control studies was assessed using the quality assessment tool developed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and Research Triangle Institute International. Results: There were 23 case-controlled studies were included in this study. Three studies investigated micronutrients level in recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 5 studies in oral submucous fibrosis, 8 studies in oral lichen planus, 6 studies in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer and 1 study in another oral mucosa diseases. Overall, only 1 (4,35%) was assessed as poor-quality rating. Based on this review, there was a positive association between malnutrition (excess and low) of micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases. Conclusion: There is a relationship between malnutrition, either excess or lack of micronutrients on oral mucosal diseases.

GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE PREVALENCE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG FIRST GRADE SCHOOL CHILDREN AT TANJUNGSARI SUBDISTRICT OF SUMEDANG Nita Septiani; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Risti Saptarini; Nanan Nur’aeny
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7053

Background: Geographic tongue (GT) is a state of the tongue surface which is characterized by an atrophic filiform papillary, a rising in surrounding borderline with yellowish white appearance, and presentations in varying locations and shapes. One of the predicting factors of GT is nutritional deficiency. Objective: to determine the prevalence of GT and nutritional status among first grade school children at Tanjungsari Subdistrict of Sumedang. Methods: It was a descriptive research with the implementation of survey method. The sampling was obtained according to inclusion criteria. The research locations comprised of three elementary school representatives in Tanjungsari sub-district, Sumedang. Nutritional status was assessed using Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ) Results: There were 200 children with a prevalence of geographic tongue in a total of 4.5%. Nutritional status obtained a result of 11.11% student included in the above-normal criteria, 22.22% students included in normal criteria, 11.11% student included in low deficiency criteria, 33.33% students included in moderate deficiency criteria, and 22.22% students included in high deficiency criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of geographic tongue among first grade school children at Tanjungsari District of Sumedang is 4.5% with the highest nutritional status in moderate deficiency category.Background: Geographic tongue (GT) is a state of the tongue surface which is characterized by an atrophic filiform papillary, a rising in surrounding borderline with yellowish white appearance, and presentations in varying locations and shapes. One of the predicting factors ofGT is nutritional deficiency. Objective: to determine the prevalence of GT and nutritional status among first grade school childrenat Tanjungsari Subdistrict of Sumedang.Methods:It was a descriptive research with the implementation of survey method. The sampling was obtained according to inclusion criteria.The research locations comprised of three elementary school representatives in Tanjungsari sub-district, Sumedang. Nutritional status was assessedusing Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ)Results: There were 200 children with a prevalence of geographic tongue in a total of 4.5%. Nutritional status obtained a result of 11.11% student included in the above-normal criteria, 22.22% studentsincluded in normal criteria, 11.11% student included in low deficiency criteria, 33.33% students includedin moderate deficiency criteria, and 22.22% students included in high deficiency criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of geographic tongue among first grade school children at Tanjungsari District of Sumedang is 4.5% with the highest nutritional status in moderate deficiency category. Keyword:Children, elementary school, first grade, geographic tongue; nutritional status

Co-Authors Abraari, Mohammad Agiel Achmad Syawqie Alamsyah Piliang Aziza, Fidela Dwirahma Bakti, Fitrah Utari Desi Elvhira Rosa Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi Zakiawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dwiarie, Theodora Adhisty Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim Eko Rotary Nurtito Embun Manja Sari Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fadhilah, Fania Fajar Fatriadi Fauziah, Hana Febryna, Chivita Wulandari Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Fika Faradillah Drakel Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Gilang Yubiliana Hapid, Hasan Hilda Hindasah I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra Iis Rosita Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indrati Soedjarwo Inesh Zuria Artika Irna Sufiawati Izzatul Syafiqah, Izzatul Kamilah Winda Kartika Indah Sari Lulu Eva Rakhmilla Marcella bt Mohamad Azlin Murnisari Darjan Nelly Nainggolan Nita Septiani Nuri Fitriasari Nuri Fitriasari Nurul Mukhliza Safely Oki Suwarsa Purnomo, Luthfiyyah Andini Rajasa, Adrianus Surya Wira Revi Nelonda Riani Setiadhi Ridho, Faiznur Rio Guntur Maharsi Risti Saptarini Rosiliwati Wihardja Sekar SAFITRI Shafuria, Amira Suniti Suniti Tenny Setiana Dewi Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Yannie Febby Martina Lefaan Yuliana Yuliana Yuti Malinda

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