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All Journal Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan penelitian ke-Islaman Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Muhammad Syaiful
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Impact of Local Governments’ Social Transfers on Poverty Reduction In Indonesia Bayu Kharisma*; Sutyastie S. Remi; Muhammad Syaiful; Ricky Abdillah
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.84 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/jeco.v4i2.8565

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to examine the impact of intervention to poverty reduction, manifested through social transfers from local governments’ budget (APBD). We use provincial panel data to examine the extent of impact from such transfer to poverty alleviation performance. Using Beck and Katz’s OLS-PCSE estimator, we confirmed that higher amount of social transfer is indeed beneficial for further reduction in poverty incidence. Other explanatory variables, namely GDP per capita and human capital, also demonstrate significant effects in decreasing the number of poor people, while higher unemployment can lead to addition of the number of people living below the poverty line. These findings suggest that the declining trend in social transfers channelled by local governments might underlie the stagnation of poverty reduction in the last decades. We therefore suggest that ensuring the sustainability of transfers to the poor from local governments’ funds is very important to re-accelerate poverty reduction.Keywords: social transfer; local government; poverty reduction; OLS-PCSE estimator
TRADISI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING PADA PONDOK PESANTREN DI ERA DIGITAL Muhammad Syaiful; Dina Hermina; Nuril Huda
Jurnal Al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman Vol 9 No 1 (2022): al-Ulum: Jurnal pendidikan, penelitian dan pemikiran keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

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Abstract

Pesantren yang merupakan bagaian dari agen penguatan budaya Indonesia megemban tugas tidak sederhana, terutama dalam mempertahankan nilai tradisi pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren. Di sisi lain, perkembangan tekhnologi juga mengaharuskan pesantren untuk membuka mata bahwa inovasi dan digitalisasi di sebagaian aspek pembelajarannya harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena digitalisasi di beberapa pesanteren di Indonesia yang semakin hari semakin meluas. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis library reseach. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tekhnologi digital sebagai media dan sarana pembelajaran penting dilakukan sebagai upaya akselerasi dan percepatan. Namun demikan, proses yang dilakukan harus tetap mempertahankan nilai “sakralitas” tradisi tersebut sehingga ia menjadi sarana dan media yang efekif bukan justru menjadi “benalu” yang membuat pesantren kehilangan identitas aslinya. Beberapa aspek yang dapat dilakukan inovasi digital adalah muatan kurikulum pesantren, media pembelajaran pesantren, dan system informasi pesantren yang berbasis pada database internet.
PEMBUATAN GENERATOR SINKRON UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO DARI MAGNET MOTOR BEKAS DI DESA KEMUMU BENGKULU UTARA Hendra .; Muhammad Syaiful; Anizar Indriani
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v2i12.3422

Abstract

Community empowerment in improving the knowledge to make a generator by using the recycle of magnet of the motorcycle is part of a community service-based research throughtraining manufacture of generators. This generator can be used to change of mechanicalenergy into the electrical energy. Where as the mechanical energy is obtained from theturbine screw. This training method contains material about the introduction of thegenerator and proceed with the process of manufacture of generators by using recycle ofmotorcycle magnet coil manner. Generators are made tested with the 3 phase of motors asearly movers to get the magnitude of the voltage output of the generator. After the outputvoltage is obtained then followed by using the turbinesscrew, windmills or otherpropulsion to drive the generators. Magnet motor that is made into a generator consists ofseveral magnetic poles are 6, 8 and 12 poles. Mechanism of the generator is expected tohelp the community in generating electrical energy as a power source of the electricalpower and that does not depend anymore on electricity company such as PLN for lighting,drying, cooling and others. Through this training, the potential flow of a river or irrigation water in the village of Kemumu can be utilized by the villagers to meet the need forelectrical energy. Where electrical energy can be used to increasing the economy valueand daily life of rural communities Kemumu. Of the training conducted, it was found thatthe generator capable of producing an electrical voltage of 106 volts with the rotationdrive of screw turbines is 876 rpm and 12 pole magnet generator. The generator with anoutput voltage of 6 obtained by 78, 4 Volt with one load of 15-watt incandescent light bulb.And using four load of 15-watt incandescent light bulbs obtained 58,8 Volt output voltageby using a magnetic generator 8 poles. From these results can be concluded that thegenerators by using the recycle magnet of motorcycle by the community can generate an electric voltage.Keywords: Generator, PLTMH, Electrical Energy, Magnet Motor, Turbin Screw
PENGEMBANGAN SOFSKILL TEKNIK PENGELASAN BAGI GENERASI MUDA USIA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MEMBUAT HOME INDUSTRI MELALUI PELATIHAN PROSES PENGELASAN Yeni Suhartini; Anizar Indriani; Muhammad Syaiful
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v2i12.3424

Abstract

Welding processing is the process to make some part of metal become a unit by using heat. Some application of welding process can be seen at the fence, truss, door, gate and etc.The fence, trellis windows and doors and a gate are made from iroin highly prevalenttoday. The Iron fence, trellis for windows and doors as well as the gate is made anddesigned to make home become beautiful. The fencing, railing, and gating are usingwelding machines to connect and decorate the desired shapes. Expertise in designing andwelding of products are very important to meet the requirement of customers. As seen fromthe shape and style of fences and trellises shows the state of community identity in thearea. Expertise to design and design as well as the use of welding machines can beobtained by the public through formal education in Vocational High School of Engineeringand informal (BLK). In addition to the society through education can not study theprocesses undertaken to make tools or products such as fences, trellises and the gate. It isvery harmful for people who do not have a chance to get a formal education or informal.Through community service, which is part of the Tri Dharma College conducted thetransfer of knowledge to the people who did not get a formal or informal education to practice making these objects with the welding process. With this training adds insight andknowledge society. From the results of this training is seen that people who can not followthe formal and informal education have a high desire to attend this training. This is toimprove the economy and living standards by utilizing the welding knowledge to createnew jobs or working with existing workshops.Keywords: Welding Technique, Productive Age, Training
CARBON TAX AS A CLIMATE POLICY INSTRUMENT: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS Latif Karim; Muhammad Syaiful; Loso Judijanto; Rahma Helal Al_ Jbour
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

A carbon tax is a climate policy instrument that imposes a fee on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) or other greenhouse gases, with the aim of reducing such emissions. The research method is literature review. The results of the study show that a carbon tax can reduce emissions by encouraging increased energy efficiency and adoption of clean technologies by companies. The economic benefits of a carbon tax include the creation of a new source of revenue for the government, which can be used to fund environmental initiatives and support vulnerable groups. The results also reveal that a carbon tax has the potential to change people's consumption behaviour by internalising the external costs of carbon emissions. Increasing the price of goods and services with a high carbon footprint encourages consumers to choose greener alternatives, thereby increasing demand for green products and fuelling innovation in sustainable technologies.
THE IMPACT OF TAX REFORM ON SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Loso Judijanto; Anggriani Husain; Muhammad Syaiful
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): September
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Tax reform is a broad area of regulatory change, technology implementation, and incentive policies. The research in this investigation uses the literature research method. The results show that the impact of tax reform on Small and Medium Enterprises is dualistic. On the one hand, reforms that prioritize transparency, simplicity, and are supported by clear guidelines are well received by Small and Medium Enterprises, as they ease the reporting process and improve tax compliance. On the other hand, complex and confusing reforms create uncertainty and operational challenges, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises that are less prepared in terms of technology and infrastructure. Therefore, technological readiness and supporting infrastructure play an important role in determining the effectiveness of tax reform. Furthermore, the need for support from the government, both in the form of tax incentives and education, greatly affects the success of Small and Medium Enterprises' adaptation to tax reform. Incentives such as tax subsidies or rebates help to reduce the financial burden, while training and education improve the understanding of Small and Medium Enterprises of the new rules. Thus, to achieve effective and equitable tax reform, a multifaceted approach is required involving improved regulations, increased access to technology, and ongoing support from the government.
SOSIALISASI DAGUSIBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA LAWULO KECAMATAN SAMATURU KABUPATEN KOLAKA Ardinal, Ardinal; Kurnianti Alexander; Sahriani Sahriani; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Rika Handiyani; Rezki Maulina; Selvieni Selvieni; Andi Nur Auliya; Raysa Nurul Diva; Faiz Faiz; Siti Nurhalizah; Muhammad Syaiful
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.35444

Abstract

Sosialisasi Dagusibu "Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang Obat" di Desa Lawulo, Kecamatan Samaturu, Kabupaten Kolaka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan tentang cara mendapatkan obat yang tepat, penggunaan dosis yang benar, penyimpanan yang aman, serta cara pembuangan obat yang tidak terpakai agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Melalui metode interaktif seperti diskusi, demonstrasi, dan penyuluhan langsung, masyarakat diajak untuk aktif berpartisipasi dan berbagi pengalaman terkait penggunaan obat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai praktik pengelolaan obat yang baik, serta penurunan jumlah obat yang dibuang sembarangan. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan budaya kesehatan yang lebih baik, mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan obat, dan mendukung upaya kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan di Desa Lawulo.
Co-Authors Andi Nur Auliya Anggriani Husain Anizar Indriani Ardinal Ardinal Bayu Kharisma* Dina Hermina Faiz Faiz Fatmawati Fatmawati Hendra . Kurnianti Alexander Latif Karim Loso Judijanto Nuril Huda Rahma Helal Al_ Jbour Raysa Nurul Diva Rezki Maulina Ricky Abdillah Rika Handiyani Sahriani Sahriani Selvieni Selvieni Siti Nurhalizah Sutyastie S. Remi Yeni Suhartini