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CORPORATE LIABILITY FORMULATION POLICY ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 101 OF LAW NUMBER 31 OF 2004 JUNCTO LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 CONCERNING FISHERIES IN TERM OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REFORM IN INDONESIA Vivi Tri Kasih; Antory Royan Adyan; Herlambang Herlambang
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

The corporation is the brain and source of funds for all illegal fishing activities and other crimes that occur along the chain of fishing business activities. According to Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, Article 101 states that: "In the case of a criminal acts as referred to in Article 84 paragraph (1), Article 85, Article 86, Article 87, Article 88, Article 89, Article 90, Article 91, Article 92, Article 93, Article 94, Article 95, and Article 96, the acts are committed by corporations; prosecution and criminal sanctions are imposed on their management and the fine is added by 1/3 (one third) of the sentence imposed." It is necessary to renew the Fisheries Law in order to provide an overview in determining the Corporate Liability Formulation Policy according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in the context of Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia. The type of this research was normative by using primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. From the results of research and discussion, it was revealed that Corporate Liability according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in Indonesia currently does not explain things about the meaning of the word "management", which parties in the management structure of a corporation that can be held accountable, or to what extent the authority possessed by parties in the management structure of a corporation can be subject to criminal responsibility. Therefore, the Corporate Liability Formulation Policy according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in the context of Criminal Law Reform in the future should be changed, this is important considering the formulation stage is the most strategic stage in the efforts to prevent and to control crime by including / expanding criminal liability, not only for the management but also for the corporation and its management.

NARCOTICS ABUSE AT THE BENGKULU CITY CLASS II A PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS Guslaini Guslaini; Antory Royan Adyan; Herlambang Herlambang
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v12i2.25043

The objectives of this research were: (1). How was the application of sanctions against officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institutions (2) What were the obstacles to overcoming officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institutions? (3) What were the efforts to overcome officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institutions. In this thesis research method, the type of research used was descriptive. This type of research in legal research includes empirical legal research. The results of the study are: (1) the application of sanctions against officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institutions, for Penitentiary institutions officers involved in the narcotics distribution network will be sentenced to imprisonment according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics; the warden must be subject to criminal sanctions and fines; and administrative sanctions according to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH.16. KP. 05.02 of 2011 regarding the Code of Ethics for Penitentiary officers, the warden is subject to administrative sanctions, namely being dismissed as a penitentiary officer (there has been an inkracht decision). (2) The difficulties in collecting evidence to prove officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institutions are: difficulties in collecting evidence to prove; the supervision system in the penitentiary institution is not yet maximized; the number of wardens at the Bengkulu City Class II A penitentiary institution is not comparable to prisoners; the number of narcotics addicts who are only imprisoned without being rehabilitated; the human resources (3) Efforts to overcome officers involved in narcotics abuse at the Class II A Penitentiary Institution in Bengkulu City are: collecting data on prisoners and penitentiary officers who have used or are involved in narcotics problems; improving facilities and infrastructure; increasing the human resources of the Class II A penitentiary Institution officers in Bengkulu City, coaching for prisoners and officers of the Bengkulu City Class II A Penitentiary Institution who have been involved in narcotics problems.

THE AUTHORITY OF THE POLICE IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION BY CIVIL SERVANTS WHO ARE SUSPECTED OF COMMITTING ABUSE OF AUTHORITY BASED ON LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2014 CONCERNING GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION Desi Wulandari; Antory Royan Adyan; Iskandar Iskandar
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v13i1.27797

To actualize the implementation of governance and development based on the principles of good governance dan clean good government, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning government administration is the legal basis needed to base the decisions and/or actions of government officials to meet the legal needs of the public in governance. However, it is highly risky for corruption or abuse of authority possessed by government officials. The enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has changed the perspective of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which has been carried out by the Police from an enforcement approach to an administrative approach by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (henceforth APIP - Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah). The addition of bureaucratic systems in eradicating criminal acts of corruption occurred due to the existence of this APIP. This research discusses the authority of police in handling criminal acts of corruption by civil servants (henceforth PNS – Pegawai Negeri Sipil) who are suspected of abuse of authority based on Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning government administration. The method used in this research was normative juridical law research with a statutory approach. The results of the research showed that police, in handling complaints or reports of the handling criminal acts of corruption by PNS who are suspected of committing acts of abuse of authority, must be submitted to the APIP first. The involvement of APIP makes the Police unable to act immediately and it is feared that this procedure will prolong the investigation process. Efforts are being made so that the handling of criminal acts of corruption can be effective in preventing state financial losses, namely by coordinating with APIP, the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, (henceforth BPKP - Badan Pengawas Keungan dan Pembangunan -), and other external institutions. Keywords: Police, Abuse of Authority, Criminal Acts of Corruption

Sosialisasi Catcalling Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Adyan, Antory Royan; Herlambang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 23 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v23i2.37139

Wanita itu berhak untuk merasa aman dan nyaman atas tubuhnya sendiri. Ia pun menambahkan, ruang publik sudah seharusnya aman bagi siapapun dan tidak boleh diganggu. "Perempuan berhak untuk mendapatkan ruang publik yang aman dan ramah tanpa gangguan. Ruang aman bagi perempuan adalah ketika perempuan merasa tenang dan nyaman tanpa rasa cemas. Bahkan, tidak perlu merasa paranoid ketika melihat ada pria asing disekitarnya. Dilihat dari kasus di atas seharusnya kehidupan ini memberikan rasa aman dan damai, seperti hak untuk merasa aman dalam beraktifitas, hak untuk merasa tentram membangun hidup dan kehidupan serta bahagia lahir dan batin dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, sehingga keberadaan catcalling ini penting untuk dihilangkan. Salah satu bentuk nonfisik yang sering dialami oleh perempuan. Bentuk riil dari perbuatan catcalling adalah berupa melakukan hal-hal bertendensi seksual, baik bersifat implisit maupun eksplisit, diantaranya yang sering terjadi adalah bersiul, berseru, memberi gestur atau komentar-komentar bernada seksis yang biasanya cenderung ditunjukan kepada perempuan. Pelaku perbuatan catcalling sampai saat ini sudah dapat dijerat karena berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, dan dapat diproses oleh hukum. Catcalling bisa berbentuk siulan-siulan atau bunyiaan tidak sopan, “pujian” sapaan absurd Cewek, sendirian aja mau ditemenin, perhatian yang tidak masuk akan dan sebagainya. Biasanya jika korban bersikap acuh, pelecehan sevara verbal ini akan berkembang menjadi komentar-komentar seperti, “Ih, sombong banget, jangan malu-malu. Bahkan fakta dilapangan, menunjukan bahwa perempuan berhijab pun sering mendapatkan catcalling di jalan. Merujuk pengertian tentang pelecehan seksual ini, maka catcalling dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu tindak pelecehan seksual secara nonfisik, karena catcalling adalah kondisi ketika perhatian yang tidak diinginkan diberikan kepada seseorang oleh orang lain dengan cara bersiul atau membuat komentar yang tidak pantas sebagai tanggapan ketertarikan seksual kepada penerima perhatian. Penyerangan itu dilakukan melalui ekspresi verbal seperti siulan, suara kecupan, dan gestur main mata dengan tujuan untuk mendominasi dan membuat korban merasa tidak nyaman dan tidak aman. Panggilan manja catcalling seperti tindakan bersiul, dipanggil dengan sebutan “saying, ganteng atau “cantik dan komentar nonfisik yang tidak diinginkan, tergolong kedalam “catcalling” yang termasuk sebagai bentuk pelecehan. pujian atau candaan yang disampaikan seseorang di tempat-tempat umum.

Legal Reforms on Femicide in Indonesia: The New Criminal Code, Victim Protection, and the Role of Islamic Law Adyan, Antory Royan; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.18939

Femicide, the killing of women based on their gender, is a grave issue with widespread societal implications. This phenomenon reflects the high level of gender-based violence and demands urgent attention from all sectors, including the government, legal institutions, and society at large. This study aims to examine femicide within the context of national law, victimology, and Islamic law, with a focus on the protection and justice for victims in Indonesia. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The collected data is analyzed using content analysis method. The findings of this research indicate that Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code regulates various forms of murder, including premeditated murder and serious maltreatment, with different sanctions. The articles in this law, while not specifically mentioning femicide, provide an important legal framework for prosecuting perpetrators of violence against women that leads to death. Despite not explicitly using the term “femicide,” these provisions establish a protective framework for women against extreme violence. Learning from countries such as Mexico, Spain, India which have clear femicide laws, can strengthen the legal framework in Indonesia, and integrating Islamic principles, such as the sanctity of life emphasized in Surah Al-Ma’idah verse 32, Surah An-Nisa verse 93, Surah Al-Isra verse 33, Surah An-Nisa verse 1, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 195, and Surah Al-Mumtahanah verse 8, with modern laws can further strengthen efforts to combat femicide. A holistic approach, including prevention, protection, and healing for victims, is essential to creating a safer environment for women and ensuring justice.

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