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ANALISIS YURIDIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS KHUSUS MENYUSUI DAN/ATAU MEMERAH ASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM ASI EKSLUSIF DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Okta Ainita
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v14i1.163

ABSTRACT Breastmilk, which is called as Exclusive Breastmilk is given to baby since the day baby is born until 6 (six) months without adding and / or replacing with other foods or beverages. Governments are responsible for setting policy in order to guarantee the right of infants and children to get the exclusive breastmilk. Regulatory Policy Regions in Lampung Province related to exclusive breastfeeding is still less effective. Coverage of babies who get exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2015 is amounted to 57.70%, which is still below the figure from the expected target as 80%. The Government policy on provision of special breastfeeding facilities in the workplace and public facilities for its implementation has not been fully implemented in accordance with the provisions prevailing laws and regulations. Particularly in the Province of Lampung, based on the observation of researchers, there is an office providing nursery room, but the standard is not good enough and also the facilities in it are not yet eligible. In line with that, the nursery room which exist in public places like terminal, shopping center, tourist attractions, hotels still do not provide specific facilities for breastfeeding activity. The law enforcement against the disfunction of working places and public places which do not provide nursery room like private sector, government offices, regional government as well is still going on. As the conclusion, the lack of opportunity given by the respective institutions still reflect that breastfeeding mothers still have no proper opportunity to deliver their rights in using the facilities. It also could be said that the regulation has not been running the way it should be regarding the existing regulations.

THE URGENCY OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN REALIZING DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGES IN SOUTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT Agung Prasetyo; Okta Ainita
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v16i01.242

This research examines the urgency of Village Regulations as a basis To realizedisaster resilient villages based on the understanding that villages as community disaster resilents, this research will identify village regulations as potential legal instruments governing disaster risk management. The research methods used are normative and empirical research, while data collection required will be carried out through studies. document. The results show that village regulations are a legal instrument needed to implement disaster resilient communities, village regulations serve as the basis for strengthening disaster resilient villages and serve as guidelines in communities at village level resilient to disasters, village regulations are also the key to overcoming community vulnerability to disasters Basically, the risk is managed through strengthening coordination and increasing the capacity of village government officials. This research was conducted in South Lampung Regency in a village that was affected by the 2018 tsunami disaster. The contribution of this research is to encourage the village government as the leading government organizing entity to build disaster awareness through village regulations as a legal instrument to form a disaster management-based framework.

REDESIGN OF LICENSING IMPLEMENTATION TRYING TO IMPROVE THE REGIONAL INVESTMENT ECOSYSTEM Okta Ainita
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v16i2.251

In the current practice in Indonesia, the government places licensing as a form of obligation that must be fulfilled by business actors to be able to carry out business activities legally (license approach). The complicated problem of doing business in Indonesia is caused by so many regulations (over-regulated) in the licensing sector whose substance is not harmonious, overlaps, and even contradicts one another. Such regulations create a long and complicated licensing system that results in the investment climate in Indonesia becoming ineffective, inefficient, and not providing legal certainty. The working mechanism of business services in Indonesia is considered to take a long time, is not transparent, is not informative, has limited service facilities and infrastructure so that which requires high costs. The urgency of licensing redesign is motivated by the weak investment competitiveness and growth of the private sector in Indonesia. The big agenda of building a productive investment-based economy is threatened to run aground or move slowly if all the blockages in the administrative and policy spheres are not carried out by reconstruction. Policy improvements to simplify business licensing, which are carried out in a relatively short time, uncomplicated procedures, and low costs for establishing, operating, and developing businesses are expected conditions. By implementing risk-based regulations as a reference for determining the type of business licensing accompanied by the implementation of inspections for effective control, will simplify the business licensing mechanism and will ultimately provide economic, social, and environmental benefits.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBALAKAN LIAR Erlina B; Okta Ainita; Fissabilla Novita
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v19i1.315

The main focus of this research is the factors that cause criminal acts, participate in marketing timber from illegal logging and the application of environmental criminal law to the perpetrators of criminal acts and participate in marketing timber from illegal logging. The research method used in this research is juridical normative and empirical. Based on the research results, it was found that the causes of illegal logging in Cikolak Teluk Pandan Village, Pesawaran District, included internal factors including educational factors, personal factors, biological pathogenic factors and pneumonia. External factors include environmental factors, lack of protection, lack of community empowerment, global development factors and economic factors. Enforcement of environmental criminal law against perpetrators of criminal acts by participating in marketing timber from illegal logging, namely imprisonment for 1 (one) year and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by imprisonment for 2 (two) months.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN SEPEDA MOTOR Lukmanul Hakim; Okta Ainita; Justicia Tessalonika Panjaitan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

The act of destruction of goods in this case is a motorcycle is one form of lawlessness, which is regulated in Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The problem is how criminal accountability for the perpetrators of motorcycle destruction and how the judge's consideration in the enforcement of the verdict against the perpetrator of the motorcycle destruction crime. Data collection is based on literature studies and field studies, while data processing is done by editing methods, classification and systematization of data, then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that criminal liability against the perpetrators of motorcycle destruction crimes has been proven legitimately and convinced guilty of committing criminal acts of destruction and criminally convicted defendants therefore with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year each and the basis of the judge's consideration in the enforcement of the verdict against the perpetrator of the crime of bicycle destruction, among others, evidence, Witness statements, expert testimony, indictments and demands of the Public Prosecutor, elements that meet in the Prosecutor's Indictment, as well as incriminating and mitigating matters in the accused

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM HIBAH YANG BATAL DEMI HUKUM Okta Ainita; Davina Fevian Bilantiara
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Volume 7, Nomor 1 Januari-Maret 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

AbstrakÂ Penghibahan termasuk perjanjian dengan sukarela, ditujukan pada hanya adanya prestasi dari satu pihak saja, sedang pihak yang lainnya tidak perlu memberikan kontraprestasi sebagai balasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan pemahaman tentang prosedur hibah agar mempunyai kekuatan hukum, serta memberikan pemahaman mengenai perbandingan terhadap hibah yang dilakukan dibawah tangan dan hibah yang dilakukan secara resmi di hadapan notaris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa dalam contoh perkara pembatalan hibah putusan Nomor 0457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk, gugatan Penggugat terhadap para Tergugat yang merupakan anak-anak kandung Penggugat tidak lah tepat. Perbuatan hukum Tergugat menerima hibah dari penggugat adalah tidak sah karena pada saat menerima hibah masih di bawah umur dan belum cakap untuk melaksanakan perbuatan hukum yang berkaitan dengan gugatan Penggugat (Pembatalan Hibah) sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat formal sebuah gugatan. Perbuatan hukum antara tergugat dengan penggugat batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yaitu Pasal 1685 dan Pasal 1688 KUHPerdata. Maka gugatan Penggugat tidak dapat diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke).Â Kata kunci : Perbuatan Hukum, Hibah, Pembatalan Hibah.Â AbstractÂ Grants which include voluntary agreements, are aimed at only the achievements of one party, while the other party does not need to provide contra-achievements in return.Â This study aims to analyze and provide an understanding of the grant procedure so that it has legal force, as well as offer the concept of the comparison between grants made under the hands and grants made officially before a notary.Â Based on the results of the research and discussion, the researcher can conclude that in the example of the case of cancellation of the decision grant No. 0457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk, the Plaintiff's lawsuit against the Defendants who are the Plaintiff's biological children is not appropriate.Â The Defendant's legal action in receiving a grant from the plaintiff was invalid because when he received the grant he was still underage and was not capable yet of carrying out legal actions related to the Plaintiff's lawsuit (Grant Cancellation) thus he did not meet the formal requirements of a lawsuit.Â The legal action between the defendant and the plaintiff is null and void because it does not eligible of the applicable laws and regulations, specifically Article 1685 and Article 1688 of the Civil Code. Hence, the Plaintiff's claim cannot be accepted (Niet Ontvankelijke).Â Â Keywords: Legal Acts, Grants, Cancellation of Grants

PERMOHONAN PERWALIAN YANG DILAKUKAN IBU KANDUNG GUNA MENGELOLA DAN IZIN JUAL HARTA WARISAN ANAKNYA YANG MASIH DIBAWAH UMUR (Studi Putusan No:118/Pdt.P/2022/Pn Tjk) Tami Rusli; Okta Ainita; Arif Nur Rachman
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 5 No 1 (2023): EDISI BULAN JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i1.2836

Abstract The constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 1 paragraph (three) Indonesia is a constitutional nation, anyone is no exception due to the fact that delivery is a prison difficulty. based totally on the effects of the studies and dialogue, the techniques for filing programs for guardianship and dealing with the belongings of minors at the Tanjung Karang District court docket (selection observe wide No:118/Pdt.P/2022/Pn Tjk). ought to whole several administrative requirements, the party submits 6 copies of the application, the Officer receives and checks the completeness of the utility, the Officer enters the identity of the birthday party/parties, posita, petitum software inside the SIPP application, assesses and makes the SKUM down payment for the case fee, offers commands to the Petitioner/candidates to deposit the quantity of case expenses indexed inside the SKUM through the precise financial institution. The utility will be finished in less than 1 month from the registration of the case. due to the law, after the guardian is appointed via the Tanjung Karang District court docket choose (choice study No:118/Pdt.P/2022/Pn Tjk), the applicant can take prison action on behalf of his infant who's nonetheless underage to emerge as a dad or mum and this electricity of sale is for looking after the sale/switch of asset rights from the applicant's husband. The father or mother appointed by the courtroom ought to additionally be accountable for all of the moves of the kid under his guardianship and the parent need to additionally represent him in all civil moves.

Hukum Adat Dari Tradisi Perkawinan (Uang Japuik Dan Uang Hilang) Yang Berasal Dari Daerah Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat Nadia Asmelinda; Erlina B; Okta Ainita
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i1.10232

Abstract : Indonesia has a reflection or picture of the personality of the nation which is commonly referred to as "Customary Law" which is the embodiment of the soul of a nation from one century to another. The law regarding customary law has been contained in Article 18B paragraph (2). Customary marriage is one of several sections of customary law that is still implemented in several regions to this day. Traditional marriages are carried out in the same way as other customary rules, namely following the procedures and rules of the previous ancestors. Traditional marriages are carried out depending on the customs and culture created in the area. Even though it is not the same as the procedures for traditional marriages and traditions from other regions, traditional marriages do not affect how the beliefs or religions are believed by each person who undergoes them. In modern life like today, there are still many who use the customs of their ancestors which are used as a condition for a marriage. One of the traditional marriages that is currently still being carried out by couples from the city of Pariaman, West Sumatra is the Bajapuik and Uang Hilang. Abtsrak : Indonesia memiliki sebuah pencerminan atau gambaran dari kepribadian bangsa yang biasa disebut dengan “Hukum Adat” yang adalah penerapan dari jiwa suatu negara tersebut dari suatu zaman ke zaman. Undang-Undang mengenai hukum adat telah tertuang dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2). Perkawinan adat adalah suatu bagian hukum adat yang masih terlaksana di beberapa daerah sampai saat ini. Perkawinan adat dilaksanakan sama dengan aturan adat lain, yaitu mengikuti tata cara dan aturan nenek moyang terdahulu. Perkawinan adat dilakukan tergantung dengan adat dan budaya yang tercipta pada daerah tersebut. Walaupun tidak sama seperti tata cara dari perkawinan adat dan tradisi dari daerah lain, perkawinan adat tidak mempengaruhi bagaimana kepercayaan atau agama yang dipercayai masing-masing orang yang menjalaninya. Dalam kehidupan yang modern seperti saat ini, masih banyak yang menggunakan adat istiadat dari nenek moyang yang dijadikan syarat adanya sebuah pernikahan. Salah satu perkawinan adat yang saat ini masih banyak dilakukan oleh pasangan yang berasal dari kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat adalah adat Bajapuik dan Uang Hilang.

Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Pengalihan Objek Hak Tanggungan (Studi Putusan Nomor 119/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Tjk) Akhmad Ridho Santoso; Tami Rusli; Okta Ainita
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jhm.v4i1.9256

Dalam ranah Hukum Perdata terdapat dua istilah yaitu Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) dan ingkar janji (wanprestasi) dimana keduanya dapat ditindaklanjuti dalam acara pengadilan perdata yang diformulasikan dalam bentuk gugatan. Salah satu perbuatan melawan hukum yang terjadi antara nasabah dan lembaga perbankan yaitu dalam Putusan Nomor 119/Pdt.G/2021/PN Tjk. Dimana Pengugat melakukan gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum kepada Tergugat PT Bank Danamon Tbk Kantor Pusat Bandar Lampung. Perumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini yakni bagaimanakah bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum dan petimbangan putusan perbuatan melawan hukum antara nasabah dan Dan PT Bank Danamon Tbk dalam pengalihan objek hak tanggungan dalam Putusan Nomor 119/Pdt.G/2021/PN Tjk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris. Penelitian Hukum Normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Sedangkan Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan metode penelitian yang meninjau fungsi dari suatu hukum atau aturan dalam hal penerapannya di ruang lingkup masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bentuk gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang dilakukan Tegugat kepada Penggugat yakni melakukan pelelangan Objek Hak Tanggungan milik Penggugat yang belum terdapat keputusan hukum yang tetap. Sehingga perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh para Tergugat adalah suatu wujud perbuatan main hakim sendiri (eigenrechting), karena dilakukan tanpa adanya penetapan Pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Selain itu Penggugat selaku Nasabah Tergugat bukannya tidak memenuhi kewajiban utang kepada Tergugat akan tetapi Penggugat meminta waktu untuk melakukan penjualan atas objek yang menjadi jaminan tersebut, tanpa melalui lelang supaya mendapat harga yang layak. Penggugat telah berupaya melakukan penjualan aset secara sendiri selain itu Penggugat telah berupaya melakukan musyawarah dan mediasi dengan Tergugat. Pertimbangan putusan gugatan Penggugat terhadap Tergugat mengenai Perbuatan Melaan Hukum tidak dapat diterima hal tersebut didapatkan dari fakta-fakta di dalam persidangan dimana diketahui bawhwa antara Penggugat dan Tergugat terlah terjadi Perjanjian Kredit sehingga masing-masing pihak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama. Penggugat telah cidera janji dan wanprestasi atas isi Perjanjian Kredit hal tersebut terbukti dari Penggugat telah dinyatakan lalai dalam membayar seluruh kewajibannya kepada Tergugat sebesar Rp. 14.558.091.666 (empat belas milyar lima ratus lima puluh delapan juta sembilan puluh satu ribu enam puluh enam rupiah). Sehingga gugatan Penggugat terhadap Tergugat yakni Perbuatan Melawan Hukum tidak dapat diterima. Kata Kunci : Gugatan, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Objek Hak Tanggungan

Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Membawa Senjata Penusuk Jenis Pisau Badik Beracun yohanes merci; zainab ompu jainah; okta ainita
Jurnal Pro Justitia (JPJ) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mitra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57084/jpj.v3i2.1003

ABSTRAK Pada Putusan Nomor: 207/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot menyatakan terdakwa Azwanto. HR Alias Wanhal Bin Halimi (alm) tersebut di atas, telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penikam atau penusuk.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penusuk jenis pisau badik beracun berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 207/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot adalah sebagai pelindung namun setelah diselidiki faktor penyebabnya adalah untuk melakukan tindak kriminal dalam bentuk kekerasan dengan menggunakan senjata tajam. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penusuk jenis pisau badik beracun berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 207/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot adalah dengan menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa tersebut di atas oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) bulan dan menetapkan masa penangkapan dan masa penahanan yang telah dijalani oleh Terdakwa dikurangkan seluruhnya dari pidana yang dijatuhkan. Pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penusuk jenis pisau badik beracun berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 207/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot sebagai berikut hal yang memberatkan adalah perbuatan pelaku meresahkan masyarakat dan mengacancam keselamatan orang lain, sedangkan hal yang meringankan adalah terdakwa baru pertama kali melakukan tindak pidana, terdakwa menyesali perbuatannya, terdakwa sopan dalam persidangan dan berjanji tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya. Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pisau Badik Beracun

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