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Desain Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk Usaha Bengkel Studi Kasus pada AA Cempaka Auto Service Surya, Firman; Santi, Elfitri; Yentifa, Armel; Frima, Rini; Djefris, Dedy
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v15i1.55

This study aims to design an accounting information system application in AA Cempaka Auto Service workshop. Case study used as research approach. The application design process begins with studying the forms and reports that are required by the workshop business i.e purchasing form, sales form, general journal form, vehicle service record, debt payment and receivables. Required reports consist of transaction journal records, general ledger, balance sheet, income statement, balance sheet, inventory position, and vehicle service record. Application development stage using Microsoft Access 2007 software and VBA facilities for automation of journal posting and inventory cost calculation based on moving average method. The next step is to test the application to get sufficient confidence in transaction processing by comparing the results of the processing with the manual calculations performed. The implementation process is carried out by converting the initial data on the conversion date and inputting the transaction up to the company's operating date. After carrying out the implementation and conversion, the final stage is to carry out training to users and carry out the process of improvement and adjustments to the application based on feedback received from the user. The system design and implementation process have been deemed successful after the user has stated that the application has met all user needs and is operating properly.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017) Rahmadona, Suci; Sukartini; Djefris, Dedy
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v14i1.82

Going concern audit opinion is an opinion issued by the auditor to ascertain whether the company can maintain its survival. This research was conducted to examine the factors that influence the going concern audit opinion. These factors are, company size, company growth, solvency and previous year's audit opinion. The sample in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2017 period. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria. So that the total sample of this study was 60 samples. Data analysis used is logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of this study are company size, company growth and solvency does not affect the going concern audit opinion. Whereas, the previous year's audit opinion affects the going-concern audit opinion.

Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Djefris, Dedy; Rosalina, Eka; Rasyidah, Rasyidah; Wirahadi Ahmad, Afridian; Misra, Fauzan
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v16i2.116

In general, regional financial management goes through the following stages: budget preparation, activity implementation and financial accountability or financial report preparation. Based on the above, Permendagri No. 21 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Regional Financial Management, states the need for Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) as a main research tool in conducting performance-based budgeting. Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) is an assessment of the fairness of the costs and workloads used to carry out an activity at each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD). This study aims to determine the reasonableness of spending in carrying out an activity so as to minimize unclear expenses that cause budget inefficiency. This research was conducted at the Regional Government of Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The stages of preparing this Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) are to input data and group similar data, determine the Cost Driver, create regression equations, determine the average, upper and lower limits, and analyze the fairness of costs and workloads of the ASB model. has been compiled. The preparation of a Standard Expenditure Analysis (ASB) at the District Government of Padang Pariaman which is discussed in this is for the types of training activities for personnel and training for the community.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Peningkatan Keterampilan Akuntansi Pada UMKM "Sala Lauak Kito" Lisa Amelia Herman; Josephine Sudiman; Dedy Djefris
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is quite dominating and is the backbone that supports economic growth and provides jobs. Its existence needs to be appreciated and developed by providing access to financing, guidance and assistance so that it can develop its business. Training and mentoring activities are carried out in order to improve accounting skills for one of the micro businesses in Padang City "UD. Sala Lauak Kito. There is a need for partners to gain knowledge and understanding of accounting books and the ability to make financial reports. Until now, partners have not carried out the bookkeeping process so that cost and income information is not generated accurately. Implementation of activities consists of three stages: planning, implementation and final stage. Overall, all stages were carried out for 2 months. From planning to final stage. The training was carried out for 1 day and mentoring was carried out 1 month after the training. The method of implementation is in the form of material explanation presentations, exercises, discussions, question and answer discussions and independent learning through modules. The training material provided is in the form of knowledge related to the accounting cycle from recording to financial reporting. After the implementation of the activities there is an increase in accounting knowledge, the creation of complete and valid financial information, the existence of documented bookkeeping, the preparation of financial reports as information from the business. The output of this activity is the publication of print/digital newspapers and activity videos via YouTube media.

Pengaruh pengetahuan, sanksi, dan kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kabupaten agam Fadhilah Al Usna; Dedy Djefris; Dita Maretha Rissi
Accounting Information System, Taxes and Auditing Journal (AISTA Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AISTA Journal
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

This study aims to determine whether tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax service quality are related to taxpayer compliance. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection method in this study used oral questionnaires to respondents as well as interviews, observations, and literature studies. The population of this research is all Agam Regency Taxpayers who are registered in SAMSAT Lubuk Basung. The sample used in this study were taxpayers who were registered at SAMSAT Lubuk Basung, amounting to 100 people. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique used in determining the criteria from those tested in this study. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that knowledge of taxation, taxation and service quality have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying for motorized vehicles in Agam Regency. Keywords: Knowledge of taxation, tax sanctions, service quality, and tax compliance

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Peningkatan Keterampilan Akuntansi Pada UMKM "Sala Lauak Kito" Amelia Herman, Lisa; Sudiman, Josephine; Djefris, Dedy
Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang Jl. Rangga Sentap, Dalong Sukaharja, Ketapang 78813. Telp. (0534) 3030686 Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v3i1.1258

The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is quite dominating and is the backbone that supports economic growth and provides jobs. Its existence needs to be appreciated and developed by providing access to financing, guidance and assistance so that it can develop its business. Training and mentoring activities are carried out in order to improve accounting skills for one of the micro businesses in Padang City "UD. Sala Lauak Kito. There is a need for partners to gain knowledge and understanding of accounting books and the ability to make financial reports. Until now, partners have not carried out the bookkeeping process so that cost and income information is not generated accurately. Implementation of activities consists of three stages: planning, implementation and final stage. Overall, all stages were carried out for 2 months. From planning to final stage. The training was carried out for 1 day and mentoring was carried out 1 month after the training. The method of implementation is in the form of material explanation presentations, exercises, discussions, question and answer discussions and independent learning through modules. The training material provided is in the form of knowledge related to the accounting cycle from recording to financial reporting. After the implementation of the activities there is an increase in accounting knowledge, the creation of complete and valid financial information, the existence of documented bookkeeping, the preparation of financial reports as information from the business. The output of this activity is the publication of print/digital newspapers and activity videos via YouTube media.

Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2022 Humaira, Shirly; Dwiharyadi, Anda; Djefris, Dedy
Accounting Information System, Taxes and Auditing Journal (AISTA Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AISTA Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/aista.v3i1.66

This study aims to investigate the influence of the fraud hexagon, comprising stimulus, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion, on instances of financial statement fraud within the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022, involving 48 companies. The components of the fraud hexagon are operationalized as follows: financial targets represent the stimulus, nature of industry proxy for opportunities, auditor changes indicate rationalization, director change signify capabilities, the frequent presence of CEO pictures reflects arrogance, and collaborations with government projects represent collusion. Through purposive sampling, 33 companies meeting specific criteria were selected, resulting in a total of 132 observations. Logistic regression was employed for data analysis, with IBM SPSS 26 used for data processing. The study's findings reveal that financial targets, nature of industry, auditor changes, director change, and the frequency of CEO pictures do not exert influence on financial statement fraud. However, collaboration with government projects is identified as a factor impacting financial statement fraud.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, dan Sikap Love of money Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Kuliner di Kota Padang Sain, Muhammad Husain; Djefris, Dedy; Handayani, Desi
Accounting Information System, Taxes and Auditing Journal (AISTA Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AISTA Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/aista.v3i2.74

This research aims to identify the impact of tax knowledge, accounting knowledge, and love of money attitudes on taxpayer compliance among Culinary MSMEs in Padang City. The study was conducted on MSMEs in Padang City, with a sample size 100. MSME actors were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to MSME participants. The data analysis techniques included partial hypothesis testing with a t-test and simultaneous hypothesis testing using an F-test. The results of this case study indicate that tax knowledge has a positive effect, accounting knowledge does not have a significant effect, and the love of money attitude also does not significantly impact taxpayer compliance among Culinary MSMEs in Padang City.

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibilty on Tax Avoidance Endrawati, Endrawati; Dyana, Putri; Djefris, Dedy
Accounting Information System, Taxes and Auditing Journal (AISTA Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AISTA Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/aista.v3i2.76

This research evaluates the disclosure of tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility in companies listed on the stock exchange and based on the age of the company. By using the effective tax rate indicator for tax avoidance and the Global Reporting Initiative for corporate social responsibility. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the basic materials sector listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2023. The sample selection in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained 21 sample companies. The results of this study indicate that companies listed on the special and main monitoring boards tend to have higher corporate social responsibility disclosures and are more focused on social responsibility initiatives. This suggests that companies listed on the main and special monitoring boards are more focused on social responsibility, including environmental sustainability, human rights, and contributions to society. This research underscores the importance of the role of corporate social responsibility in creating long-term value and the competitiveness of the company. This research also shows that companies aged 5-10 years tend to reach the peak of disclosure in various aspects of corporate social responsibility. These results emphasize the importance of corporate social responsibility in creating a good reputation and supporting sustainable growth, especially in the context of companies of different ages.

From Data to Strategy: Analysis of Profitability, Tangibility, and Liquidity in Building Capital Structure of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Andriani, Wiwik; Djefris, Dedy; Zahara, Zahara
SJEE (Scientific Journals of Economic Education) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/sjee.v9i1.212

This study investigates the impact of profitability, tangibility, and liquidity on the capital structure of Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2021 to 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes multiple linear regression analysis. The population consists of 13 Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during this period, with a purposive sampling method resulting in a sample of 12 banks. Data are gathered from secondary sources, specifically annual financial reports available on each bank's website. The findings reveal that while profitability and tangibility do not significantly influence capital structure, liquidity has a negative and significant impact on it. Improving liquidity management, adjusting financing policies, and focusing on operational efficiency to enhance profitability are essential. Additionally, communicating liquidity strategies to investors and training staff on liquidity risk management will support better decision-making within the bank. This research lies in its focus on Islamic banks in Indonesia, highlighting liquidity's negative impact on capital structure. It provides contemporary empirical data, practical recommendations for management, and contributes to the literature on financial practices in Islamic banking.

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