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All Journal JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Journal of International Conference Proceedings Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics (JAROE) Economic Development Analysis Journal
Weni Hawariyuni
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Role of Zakat in North Sumatra Province in Allevating the Poor Muhammad Syafii; Weni Hawariyuni; Arif Rahman; Sukam Hayati Hakim
JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jkbm.v8i1.4996

Abstract

Zakat distribution by BAZNAS is divided into utilization and distribution. The use of zakat for productive business is carried out when the basic needs of mustahik have been met. The Covid-19 pandemic caused the North Sumatra economy to experience growth of -2.37 percent in the 2nd quarter and -2.60 percent in the 3rd quarter. The sizeable economic inequality in North Sumatra is a challenge for BAZNAS in reducing the income gap between communities. The business income of productive zakat recipients before and after the pandemic is indicated to have differences. Asnaf in Medan City is quite representative portraits to see whether there are differences in income or otherwise. This study uses descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon test model to examine the impact of productive assistance provided by BAZNAS on micro and small businesses. Researchers used net income before and after receiving productive assistance from North Sumatra BAZNAS. It is revealed stated that the provision of Zakat to asnaf could increase the income of asnaf, however during pandemic, the giving of zakat is decreasing as well as the income of asnaf also decreasing in North Sumatra Province
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Penganggruan di Provinsi Sumater Utara Aisyaturridho; Ahmad Albar Tanjung; Weni Hawariyuni
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v5i2.3945

Abstract

Aisyaturridho. Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Minimum Wages and Human Development Index on Unemployment Rate in North Sumatra. Thesis. Medan: Postgraduate Program at the University of North Sumatra, 2021. Unemployment is a problem that must be faced by North Sumatra. The Open Unemployment Rate in North Sumatra in 2017-2020 is still fluctuating. This study aims to test empirically the effect of economic growth, minimum income and the human development index (IPM) on the open unemployment rate in North Sumatra. This study uses time series and cross section data from 2017 to 2020 from BPS North Sumatra. For data analysis using Panel Data Analysis Method which is based on data processing using the software program E-views 10. The results showed a value of R2 is 0.94. This means that 94% of the proportion of the independent variables used is able to explain the variation in the dependent variable in the model, while the remaining 6% is explained by other variables not used in this study. All independent variables have a P-value less than 0.05. This means that all the independent variables used in the estimation of this analysis model, namely economic growth, minimum income and the human development index (IPM) together have a significant effect on unemployment in North Sumatra. The significant economic growth variable has a negative effect on the open unemployment rate in North Sumatra, has a p-value of 0.0001 with a regression coefficient is -24.14609 which means that every 1 billion rupiah increase in economic growth will reduce 24.14609% of the open unemployment rate. The minimum income variable has a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate in North Sumatra which has a p-value of 0.0005 with a regression coefficient of 8.005012, meaning that if there is an increase of 1 million rupiah the minimum income will increase 8.005012% of the open unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the human development index variable has a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate in North Sumatra because the p-value is 0.0454 with a regression coefficient of 0.997629 which means that if the human development index increases by 1 ratio, it will increase the open unemployment rate by 0.997629%. To reduce the open unemployment rate, the government must increase the economic growth and human development index, while the minimum income must be stabilized in order to reduce the open unemployment rate. Keywords: Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, Minimum income, Human Development Index (IPM).
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengentasan Kimiskinan di Sumatera Utara Winda Gurning; Weni Hawariyuni; Irsad
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v5i2.4272

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kemiskinan tertinggi di Pulau Sumatera dan peringkat ke-4 se-Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengentasan kemiskinan pada 33 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika, Kanwil Ditjen PBN Sumatera Utara dan Kantor Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PPTSP Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model dianalisis menggunakan program Eviews-11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Investasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, sedangkan anggaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan anggaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi tersebut.
Economic Recovery in North Sumatera Province After the Covid-19 Pandemic, Through MSME Development and Increasing Muslim Friendly Tourism Tetty Yuliaty; Weni Hawariyuni; Budi Trianto
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 4, No 3 (2021): 2021 WIMAYA International Conference of Economics and Business
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i3.1417

Abstract

The tourism industry and MSMEs can be a driving force for regional economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. Now halal tourism or Muslim friendly tourism, has become an industry that is taken into account in the tourism sector. This study aims to increase Muslim friendly tourism through efforts to develop MSMEs towards economic recovery in the North Sumatra region. So that both businesses can rise and operate better after the covid19 pandemic. By using in-depth interviews and giving questionnaires to MSMEs in North Sumatra, the majority of which are Muslim, as well as potential advantages in the area. It can be seen that all local governments in North Sumatra which have favorite tourist objects/destinations are very supportive of MSMEs in their area, who generally do culinary business. Halal certification assistance from the government, including digital-based training programs and financial assistance, is urgently needed by the community and enables MSMEs to be able to gradually rise after slumping during the COVID-19 pandemic, and slowly realize regional economic recovery. It takes a commitment from all parties to continue to help MSMEs to survive and develop post-covid-19, so that their existence can make an important contribution in supporting halal tourism.
Proposing Blockchain Technology Based Zakat Management Model to Enhance Muzakki’s Trust in Zakat Agencies: A Conceptual Study Zulfikri Zulfikri; Salina Hj Kassim; Weni Hawariyuni
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JAROE Vol. 4 No. 2 August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.799 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v4i2.20467

Abstract

Objective – This study proposes a conceptual framework of Zakat based management model using blockchain technology with its transparent, secure, auditable, and efficient system in order to enhance the trust in zakat agencies. Design/methodology – This study is based on literature and theoretical reviews. This study took BAZNAS as the model of the Indonesian zakat agency to use Blockchain-based zakat payment on which zakat payers can track the fund allocated to the beneficiaries directly. Results – This research demonstrates the importance of Blockchain and smart contract technologies in zakat management by developing a model that combines zakat management agencies with the components of Blockchain and smart contract technologies. Research limitations/implications – The proposed model can contribute to the sustainability and efficiency of zakat agencies and is in line with the poverty eradication effort in Indonesia.
Role of Investment and Macroeconomic Variables on Unemployment in Indonesia Weni Hawariyuni; Monika Andrasari
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i3.52016

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), domestic investment, and other macroeconomic variables towards decreasing unemployment rate in Indonesia. The macroeconomic variables applied in this study composed of inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Provincial minimum wage, and poverty. This study employed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model and panel data from 2010 – 2020 for 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study indicated that GDP and FDI play crucial role in decreasing number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. These two independent variables had negative and significance relationship with number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. It means that if GDP and FDI raise led decreasing on number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, domestic investment and other macroeconomic variables including inflation, provincial minimum wage, and poverty indicated having insignificant relationship with number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. This study concluded that GDP and FDI have important role in decreasing numbers of unemployment in Indonesia. It means that if GDP and FDI raised significantly causing more job opportunities for unemployment in Indonesia. This study is expected to give contribution for Indonesia Government and Economic policy makers to minimize numbers of unemployment in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Albar Tanjung Aiga Fadillah, Rahmanta Ginting, Irsad Lubis aisyaturridho Arif Rahman Budi Trianto M Syafii Salina Hj Kassim Sukam Hayati Hakim Tetty Yuliaty Winda Gurning Zulfikri, Zulfikri