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The relationship of self-stigma with the quality of living people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in WPA Turen District Kurniawanto, Dani; Sasono, Tri Nurhudi; Kumalasari, Galuh
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i1.12657

Stigma is something that unacceptable or usually condescending and degrading. Stigma and discrimination cause inhibition of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in the community, thus impacting psychologically and decreasing the quality of life of PLWHA. To find out the relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), a study in the AIDS Concerned Residents (ACR) District of Turen. It uses a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents is 22 PLWHA in Turen Concerned Residents (ACR), and methods of sampling in this study are using a purposive sampling technique. From 22 respondents, the result of self-stigma on PLWHA was low, with a percentage (54.5%) and the quality of life of PLWHA living in ACR Kec. Turn is excellent, with a percentage (54.5%). The results of statistical tests show that the value of p = 0.108 and the significance level of 0.05 also obtained p > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA. This study shows that there is no significant relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA. With the existence of ACR, people and HIV-AIDS sufferers in Turen District have started to eliminate existing stigma and have a good quality of life.

Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader FPE (Family Psychoeducation) Terhadap Manajemen Stress Dan Beban Keluarga ODGJ (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa) Di Wilayah Bantur Kabupaten Malang Dedi Kurniawan; Galuh Kumalasari
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v11i2.177

Abstrak Penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa telah bergeser dari hospital-based menjadi community-based psychiatric services. Masalah kesehatan jiwa sering kali memiliki 'efek riak' bagi keluarga, menciptakan ketegangan, ketidakpastian, stres, dan terkadang perubahan signifikan keluarga dalam menjalani hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kader FPE terhadap manajemen stres dan beban keluarga ODGJ. Quasi experiment pre-test dan post-test design with comparison group dengan purposive sampling yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskemas Bantur dan Puskesmas Bululawang. Responden dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi 6 kader 30 keluarga binaan menerima pelatihan FPE dan kelompok kontrol 6 kader 30 keluarga binaan menerima pendidikan kesehatan konvensional. Kedua kelompok keluarga binaan dilakukan pengukuran manajemen stres dan beban keluarga pre dan post. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata skor stres (p=0.001), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada rerata skor beban keluarga ODGJ (p=0.295), signifikan jika p<0.05. Perbedaan nilai beban keluarga pre-post pada kelompok kontrol cenderung tetap bahkan terdapat peningkatan. Secara statistik terapi kader FPE berpengaruh positif terhadap stres keluarga ODGJ, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada rerata skor beban keluarga. Kata Kunci : psikoedukasi, kader, stres, beban keluarga.

The relationship of self-stigma with the quality of living people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in WPA Turen District Dani Kurniawanto; Tri Nurhudi Sasono; Galuh Kumalasari
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i1.12657

Stigma is something that unacceptable or usually condescending and degrading. Stigma and discrimination cause inhibition of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in the community, thus impacting psychologically and decreasing the quality of life of PLWHA. To find out the relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), a study in the AIDS Concerned Residents (ACR) District of Turen. It uses a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents is 22 PLWHA in Turen Concerned Residents (ACR), and methods of sampling in this study are using a purposive sampling technique. From 22 respondents, the result of self-stigma on PLWHA was low, with a percentage (54.5%) and the quality of life of PLWHA living in ACR Kec. Turn is excellent, with a percentage (54.5%). The results of statistical tests show that the value of p = 0.108 and the significance level of 0.05 also obtained p > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA. This study shows that there is no significant relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA. With the existence of ACR, people and HIV-AIDS sufferers in Turen District have started to eliminate existing stigma and have a good quality of life.

HUBUNGAN SOCIAL SELF DISCLOSURE DENGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG Galuh Kumalasari
CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 3 No 1 (2019): CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : Cintra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SELF DISCLOSURE WITH MENTAL EMOTIONAL DISORDERS IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN DISTRICT TUREN MALANG REGENCY Galuh Kumalasari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen, Malang Email: galsyasss@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) not only experience physical impact but also an impact on mental emotional conditions. The problem is that PLWHA have a feeling of fear of being rejected and negative judgments related to their illness so that they tend to hide their status from the community (non social self disclosure). Ideally with someone doing self-disclosure in society (social self disclosure) will get a good source of support especially for a person's mental health condition. Objective: to analyze social self disclosure relationship with emotional mental disorders of PLWHA. Method: Used correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 32 ODHA in Turen District, Malang Regency used total sampling. Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between social self disclosure and emotional mental disorder found that there were PLWHA who did not experience mental emotional disorders who did social self disclosure were 13 PLWHA (40.6%). Whereas among PLWHA who experienced mental emotional disturbances who did social self disclosure to the community were 5 PLWHA (15.6%). The results of statistical tests obtained p = 0.014, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the proportion of social self disclosure between PLWHA who experience and do not experience mental emotional disorders (there is a significant relationship between social self disclosure with mental emotional disorders). Conclusion: This study proves that there is a relationship between social self disclosure and mental emotional disorders in PLWHA in Turen District, Malang Regency. PLWHA who do social self disclosure to the community well have a greater chance of not experiencing emotional mental disorders. Keywords: Social Self Disclosure, Emotional Mental Disorders

PENGARUH TERAPI SUPPORTIF KELOMPOK TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN DIRI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG Galuh Kumalasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

PLWHA (People Living with HIV / AIDS) have a feeling of being afraid of being stigmatized and discriminatory treatment related to their illness so that they tend to hide their status from others (non self disclosure), and trigger mental emotional disorders. Factors that are very influential on Self Disclosure of PLWHA are social support, then Group Supportive Therapy can be applied as a solution to this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Supportive Group Therapy on PLWHA self disclosure in area of Turen Health Center in Malang Regency. The design of this study was Quasi experimental a pretest-posttest approach with control group. Involving 24 PLWHA in Turen District Malang Regency as a treatment group and PLWHA in Kepanjen District as a control group. The treatment group was given supportive therapy covering 4 sessions. Measurement of self-disclosure PLWHA by using the instrument Revised Self Disclosure Scale (RSDS). The results of this study showed that in both groups treatment and control groups there were significant differences in the value of self-disclosure before and after the treatments were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. In the treatment group, p value = 0.001 (<0.05) and in the control group p value = 0.014 (<0.05). The results of the analysis of differences in self disclosure before and after treatment between the treatment group and the control group used Mann Whitney test showed that the results were p = 0.001 (<0.05). This can be interpreted that there were a significant effect of the application of supportive group therapy on Self Disclosure. Supportive group therapy was an effective for increasing self-disclosure of PLWHA so that the risk of mental emotional disorders can be minimized. Keywords : Self Disclosure, Group Supportive Therapy, PLWHA Abstrak : ODHA(Orang dengan penyakit HIV/AIDS) memiliki perasaan takut mendapat stigma dan perlakuan diskriminatif terkait penyakitnya sehingga cenderung menyembunyikan statusnya dari orang lain,sehingga dapat memicu munculnya gangguan mental emosional. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterbukaan diri ODHA yaitu dukungan sosial, maka Terapi Supportif Kelompok dapat diaplikasikan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan ini.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Terapi Supportif Kelompok terhadap keterbukaan diri ODHA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Turen Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest with control group. Melibatkan 24 ODHA di Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 20 ODHA di Kecamatan Kepanjen sebagai kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberi terapi supportif meliputi 4 sesi. Pengukuran keterbukaan diri ODHAdengan menggunakan instrument Revised Self Disclosre Scale (RSDS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan baik di kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai keterbukaan diri sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (<0,05) dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p=0,014 (<0,05). Meskipun keduanya sama-sama mengalami kenaikan, namun selisih pada nilai kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol. Dibuktikan dengan uji analisis uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil yaitu p=0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan terapi supportif kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan diri ODHA sehingga risiko gangguan mental emosional dapat diminimalkan. Kata kunci : Keterbukaan diri, Terapi Supportif Kelompok, ODHA

PENGALAMAN MOOD SWING PADA PEROKOK REMAJA DI USIA 15-18 TAHUN Maulidia Nur Hidayah; Galuh Kumalasari; Dedi Kurniawan
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v8i1.569

Fisiologis dan psikologis menjadi faktor umum yang mempengaruhi mood swing pada remaja. Dalam hal ini usia perokok 15-18 tahun sangat mempengaruhi mood remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman mood swing pada remaja merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 26 peserta remaja. Populasi penelitian adalah semua remaja pria (15-18 tahun) di Desa Kedok 03-05, Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive, yang ditentukan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Remaja (15-18 tahun) banyak menjadi perokok, dan hal ini akan sangat mempengaruhi mood swing. Ada empat tema yang ditemukan melalui analisis, yaitu 1) ajakan teman, 2) coba-coba, 3) harga rokok terjangkau, 4) remaja yang putus asa. Perubahan suasana hati sangat berpengaruh pada remaja. Ketika remaja, rentan dipengaruhi oleh ajakan teman negatif, dan pada remaja kebiasaan merokok di rumah yang mengalami broken home sangat memicu peningkatan perubahan psikologis. Karena itu peran perawat sebagai peneliti, pendidik sangat penting untuk mengurangi tingkat penggunaan rokok pada remaja.Kata kunci: mood swing, merokok, remaja.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (Adl) Pada Anak Retardasi Mental Di Sekolah Di SLB BC Kepanjen risma larasati; Zulfikar Muhammad; Galuh Kumalasari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The pattern of parenting with the child’s independence mental retardation can be a major factor causing children unable to do daily activities such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding indedependently. A child’s independence with mental retardation can affect the balance between self-care and the ability to manager or care for themselves and they really need more supervision and assistance. This method used isobservational design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were parents of mentally retarded children as many as 59 respondents. The sampling technique used Purpossive Sampling with research instruments is the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire and the Katz Index. Data analysis techniques used the Spearman Rank. There is a relationship between parenting parents with the independence of daily activities in mental retardation children in the study school at SLB BC Kepanjen. With significant result (p)<0,035=(p)<0,05. Almost all parents with good parenting that is authoritative, also with the independence of children mentally retarted most of them fall into the independent category. So it can concluded that, a child’s mental retardation will very much depend on the parenting style of his parents and good parenting will make a good child’s independence. ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental dapat menjadi faktor penyebab anak tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya seperti mandi, berpakaian, buang air besar dan buang air kecil, berpindah, kontinensia dan makan secara mandiri. Kemandirian seorang anak dengan keterbelakangan mental dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan antara perawatan diri dan kemampuan untuk mengelola atau merawat diri sendiri dan mereka sangat membutuhkan pengawasan dan bantuan yang lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini orang tua anak retardasi mental sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purpossive Sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuisioner Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) dan Indeks Katz . Teknik analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada anak retardasi mental di sekolah studi di SLB-BC Kepanjen. Dengan hasil signifikan (p) < 0,035 = (p) < 0,05. Hampir seluruh orang tua dengan pola asuh yang baik yaitu authoritative juga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori mandiri. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa, anak retardasi mental akan sangat tergantung pada pola asuh orang tuanya dan pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan kemandirian anak yang baik pula.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Anak Retardasi Mental di Sekolah SLB B C Kepanjen Risma Larasati; Zulfikar Muhammad; Galuh Kumalasari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The pattern of parenting with the child’s independence mental retardation can be a major factor causing children unable to do daily activities such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding indedependently. A child’s independence with mental retardation can affect the balance between self-care and the ability to manager or care for themselves and they really need more supervision and assistance. This method used is observational design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were parents of mentally retarded children as many as 59 respondents. The sampling technique used Purpossive Sampling with research instruments is theParenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire and the Katz Index. Data analysis techniques used the Spearman Rank. There is a relationship between parenting parents with the independence of daily activities in mental retardation children in the study school at SLB BC Kepanjen. With significant result (p)<0,035=(p)<0,05. Almost all parents with good parenting that is authoritative, also with the independence of children mentally retarted most of them fall into the independent category. So, it can be concluded that, a child’s mental retardation will very much depend on the parenting style of his parents and good parenting will make a good child’s independence.

“WHAT DOES THE BARRIERS OF BEING A LAYPERSON IN COMMUNITY AND MENTAL HEALTH MEAN?” A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH Dedi Kurniawan; Galuh Kumalasari; Frastiqa Fahrany; Hardiyanto Hardiyanto; Ratna Roesardhyati
Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
Publisher : STIKes Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/ijohcm.v2i1.13

The treatment of mental health problems has changed over from hospitalbased to community-based psychiatric services. They focused not only on medication but also emphasized more on prevention and promotion. This strategy was carried out not only by health workers but also by laypersons from community empowerment. Laypersons have experienced difficult conditions and problems, such as the possibility of experiencing role conflict, fatigue, physic, and verbal abuse. Those a challenge and pressure that often affects laypersons as a pioneer of the mental health community. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers of laypersons in the mental health community in Malang, Indonesia. The research design used was qualitative with an interpretive phenomenological approach. The data collecting using indepth interviews with semi-structured interview guides involving twelve laypersons who participated in this study. Laypersons were interviewed individually and asked this single question: What does the barriers experience of being a layperson of community mental health empowerment mean? Participant's descriptions were analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Six categories emerged from data analysis: (i) moral and material community support; (ii) limited facilities and infrastructure; (iii) sense of belonging; (iv) feel exploited; (v) sense of purpose and (vi) tough. The findings suggest that each individual has unique barriers’ experiences of being laypersons in the community. In conclusion, the layperson's lack of motivation and sense of responsibility was a big barrier to improving mental health services in the community, it's tougher when they have less support from all community sectors.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT RESIKO GPPH DI TK MUSLIMAT NURUL ANWAR DESA TALANGAGUNG Ika Mauditya Fitri; Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriah; Galuh Kumalasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v6i01.1463

Child health development education about GPPH is very important given to families. Therefore, with the existence of health education, the incidence of GPPH in children can be reduced through the role of families in early detection of their children. This study also aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the level of GPPH in Muslimat Nurul Anwar Kindergarten, Talangagung Village, Kepanjen District. The design of this research is Non Experimental with Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a total of 43 respondents. The results showed that of 43 respondents who had knowledge of 51.16 percent and had children who were at high risk of GPPH as many as 62.8 percent. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire with 49 questions. The statistical test uses the Spearman Rank Test which shows the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the two variables namely 0.838 with a significance of 0.029, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of family knowledge with the level of GPPH. It can be concluded that if family knowledge about early detection of GPPH is good then the level of GPPH in children can be suppressed. So the respondent is expected to be able to apply the knowledge gained to detect their children's growth and development abnormalities, especially regarding GPPH. Keywords: GPPH, Early Detection, Knowledge, Family.

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