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PENINGKATAN KETANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI Zulfikar Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Indonesia is a country with high-risk potential for various types of disasters because Indonesia is located between three large tectonic plates of the earth, namely the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. Malang Regency is one of the districts included in the level of high hazard classification for tectonic earthquakes that can cause Tsunamis at any time. The purpose of this study is whether the Tsunami disaster simulation can affect the level of community resilience. This research method is quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-shot case study approach. The number of samples used amounted to 58 people using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used was a community resilience questionnaire that would be tested using the One-sample t-test. The results of this study found that the value of community resilience after a tsunami disaster simulation averaged more than 100, which means that community resilience is good. P-value calculated> alpha value (0.05). The conclusion of this research is the Tsunami disaster simulation method can influence the level of community resilience. Keywords: Simulation, Tsunami, Community resilience, pre-experimental design Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan potensi risiko tinggi terjadinya berbagai macam jenis bencana, karena Indonesia terletak di antara tiga lempeng tektonik besar bumi, yaitu Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Pasifik. Kabupaten malang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang masuk dalam tingkat klasifikasi bahaya tinggi terhadap bemcana gempa bumi tektonik yang dapat menimbulkan Tsunami sewaktu-waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah simulasi bencana Tsunami dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pre experimental design dengan menggunakan pendekatan one shote case study. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 58 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner ketangguhan masyarakat yang akan diuji menggunakan uji One sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nila ketangguhan masyarakat setelah dilakukan simulasi bencana Tsunami rata-rata lebih dari 100, yang berarti bahwa ketangguhan masyarakat baik. Nilai P hitung > nilai alpa (0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode simulasi bencana Tsunami dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Simulasi, Tsunami, Ketangguhan Masyarakat, pre eksperimental design

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA Septiana Ayu Cahyaning Tyas; Muhammad Zulfikar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v1i2.272

Abstrak Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140mmHg dan tekanan diastolic lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penyebabnya bermacam-macam salah satu diantaranya adalah tingkat stress. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress deng Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu. Desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross section. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 responden. Sampel ini diambil dengan Teknik purposive sampling haisl penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). Penelitian ini dilakukan di posyandu lansia Desa Karangreji Kecamatan Kromengan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.027 dan taraf signifikan 0.05 juga didapatkan p < 0.05 artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada lansia. Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanna darah pada lansia karena tingkat stress suatu kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis dan stress dapat memicu hormone dalam tubuh yang mengendalikan pikiran seseorang mengalami stress dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah semakin meningkat. Kata Kunci : Stress level, blood pressure level, elderly

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (Adl) Pada Anak Retardasi Mental Di Sekolah Di SLB BC Kepanjen risma larasati; Zulfikar Muhammad; Galuh Kumalasari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The pattern of parenting with the child’s independence mental retardation can be a major factor causing children unable to do daily activities such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding indedependently. A child’s independence with mental retardation can affect the balance between self-care and the ability to manager or care for themselves and they really need more supervision and assistance. This method used isobservational design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were parents of mentally retarded children as many as 59 respondents. The sampling technique used Purpossive Sampling with research instruments is the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire and the Katz Index. Data analysis techniques used the Spearman Rank. There is a relationship between parenting parents with the independence of daily activities in mental retardation children in the study school at SLB BC Kepanjen. With significant result (p)<0,035=(p)<0,05. Almost all parents with good parenting that is authoritative, also with the independence of children mentally retarted most of them fall into the independent category. So it can concluded that, a child’s mental retardation will very much depend on the parenting style of his parents and good parenting will make a good child’s independence. ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental dapat menjadi faktor penyebab anak tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya seperti mandi, berpakaian, buang air besar dan buang air kecil, berpindah, kontinensia dan makan secara mandiri. Kemandirian seorang anak dengan keterbelakangan mental dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan antara perawatan diri dan kemampuan untuk mengelola atau merawat diri sendiri dan mereka sangat membutuhkan pengawasan dan bantuan yang lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini orang tua anak retardasi mental sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purpossive Sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuisioner Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) dan Indeks Katz . Teknik analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada anak retardasi mental di sekolah studi di SLB-BC Kepanjen. Dengan hasil signifikan (p) < 0,035 = (p) < 0,05. Hampir seluruh orang tua dengan pola asuh yang baik yaitu authoritative juga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori mandiri. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa, anak retardasi mental akan sangat tergantung pada pola asuh orang tuanya dan pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan kemandirian anak yang baik pula.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Anak Retardasi Mental di Sekolah SLB B C Kepanjen Risma Larasati; Zulfikar Muhammad; Galuh Kumalasari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The pattern of parenting with the child’s independence mental retardation can be a major factor causing children unable to do daily activities such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding indedependently. A child’s independence with mental retardation can affect the balance between self-care and the ability to manager or care for themselves and they really need more supervision and assistance. This method used is observational design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were parents of mentally retarded children as many as 59 respondents. The sampling technique used Purpossive Sampling with research instruments is theParenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire and the Katz Index. Data analysis techniques used the Spearman Rank. There is a relationship between parenting parents with the independence of daily activities in mental retardation children in the study school at SLB BC Kepanjen. With significant result (p)<0,035=(p)<0,05. Almost all parents with good parenting that is authoritative, also with the independence of children mentally retarted most of them fall into the independent category. So, it can be concluded that, a child’s mental retardation will very much depend on the parenting style of his parents and good parenting will make a good child’s independence.

EFFECT OF CARDIAC ARREST MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON THE ABILITY OF ORDINARY PEOPLE TO PERFORM HIGH-QUALITY CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION Meliana Nurvitasari; Janes Jainurakhma; Zulfikar Muhammad
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2020): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1117

Background: The rate of cardiac arrest outside hospitals remains high in Indonesia. Performing Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is advised as an emergency procedure to save a person’s life. However, lack of ordinary people is able to do CPR. Therefore, cardiac arrest management training is considered important to form a bystander in the community. Objective: This study aimed to determine if there is an effect of cardiac arrest management training on the ability of ordinary people to perform high-quality CPR. Methods: This study used one-group pretest-posttest design method with a total sample of 35 participants. Observation sheet based on American Heart Association was used to measure the ability to perform CPR. Paired-t test was used for data analysis. Results: There was a significant effect of the cardiac arrest management training on the ability to perform high-quality CPR (p<.001), with an increase of the mean value from 19.62 (SD=5.50) before intervention to 37.91 (SD=1.29) after intervention. Conclusion: The cardiac arrest management training at the community level is considered effective in increasing the ability to perform high-quality CPR. The findings of this study can be used as input for community nurses to provide pre-hospital management training specifically on cardiac emergency management training continually for ordinary people in order to help improve good prognosis and reduce mortality risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

PENGARUH SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT TERHADAP KATANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH Muhasim Muhasim; Zulfikar Muhammad
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Disasters are cannot be separated from our daily lives. The threat of disaster at any time lurks the Indonesian nation. Therefore, Indonesian people must be ready and resilient in facing disasters so that they can minimize fatalities. Various things are done, all components are expected to work together to achieve a disaster resilient society. BNPB (The National Disaster Mitigation Agency) creates various programs for disaster preparedness to minimize fatalities. Spiritual Quotien (spiritual intelligence) as an element in religion which has a strategic role in disaster preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual quotient level on society resilience in the school environment. This research method uses a correlational cross-sectional approach which measuring the variables at one particular moment. The population in this study was SMA Muhammadiyah I Kota Malang. The sample used was 75 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The group will take measurements related to the level of spiritual quotient and society resilience. Furthermore, data analysis will be carried out to see the effect of the spiritual quotient level on society resilience based on the significance with a different test analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed a significant value of 0.004 which means that there is a significant effect of spiritual quotient on society resilience at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. This research is expected to provide input on the importance of a spiritual quotient in increasing the resilience of school societies in disaster-prone area.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA Septiana Ayu Cahyaning Tyas; Muhammad Zulfikar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v1i2.272

Abstrak Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140mmHg dan tekanan diastolic lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penyebabnya bermacam-macam salah satu diantaranya adalah tingkat stress. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress deng Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu. Desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross section. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 responden. Sampel ini diambil dengan Teknik purposive sampling haisl penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). Penelitian ini dilakukan di posyandu lansia Desa Karangreji Kecamatan Kromengan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.027 dan taraf signifikan 0.05 juga didapatkan p < 0.05 artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada lansia. Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanna darah pada lansia karena tingkat stress suatu kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis dan stress dapat memicu hormone dalam tubuh yang mengendalikan pikiran seseorang mengalami stress dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah semakin meningkat. Kata Kunci : Stress level, blood pressure level, elderly

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