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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Jurnal Biosense
Meida Nugrahalia
Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENETAPAN BOBOT TIMBULAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI TIGA LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN BANTAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG KOTA MEDAN Zakki Rizkiyah; Meida Nugrahalia; Rosliana Lubis
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v3i1.813

Abstract

This reseach aims was to find out how much of the total solid waste generated both organic and inorganic solid waste weight calculation is done in the village Batan. This type of research is descriptive research with sampling propotional stratified random sampling method. From the data obtained is then perfomed calculation of average waste generation per capita per day, and presentage of the composation. Result of the study found that the average weight of waste generation on the Linkungan IX 0,30 Kg/soul/day, Lingkungan XI 0,37 Kg/soul/day and the Lingkungan XII 0,343 Kg/soul/day. The perecentage compotition of the organic waste of the Lingkungan IX at 57% and 43% inorganic waste, Lingkungan XI 54% organic and 40% for inorganic waste and Lingkungan XII where as 54% of organic waste inrganic 46%. Average weigth of waste to high-income households 1,03 Kg/soul/day, was 0,99 Kg/soul/day and allow 1:03 Kg/soul/day. The perecentage weigth of waste product by high-income households the Lingkungan IX, XI, XII respect tively 32%, 37%, 31%. Modereta income households in the Lingkungan IX, XI, XII respect tively 33%, 35%, 34%. Are for low-income households in the Lingkungan IX 31%,35% Lingkungan XI and XII 34%.
Hubungan Katarak Senilis dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Medan Khairani khairani; Meida Nugrahalia; Sartini sartini
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v2i2.800

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship of senile cataract with blood sugar levels for people with diabetes who checked in BKIM (Balai Kesehatan Indera Masyarakat) Medan. Research was done through two stages, blood sampling and examination of blood glucose levels and data analysis. The patient's blood is taken at any time from the patient's fingertip. Data were analyzed calculated the correlation relationship where the cataract as the parameters x and y are the blood sugar levels. Correlation calculation results indicate the number r = 0:46, which means there is less close relationship between cataracts and blood sugar levels but percentages show increased in the percent of patients with both cataracts relation to blood sugar levels as well as cataracts with age. From a study of 60 patients aged 45-65 years who suffer from cataracts are less significant association between cataract with blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Jumlah Paritas Anak dengan Angka Kejadian Kanker Leher Rahim di Dr. Pirngadi Medan Anisantaria Anisantaria; Meida Nugrahalia; Sartini sartini
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v2i2.805

Abstract

This reseach aims to determine the relationship between the number of parity of children with the incidence of cervical cancer in Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2012. The study was conducted in January 2013 in Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Materials in this study using medical colleagues data that is cervical cancer patients who come checked in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Year 2011-2012. The research method is done by analytical descriptive. The samples in this study were cervical cancer patients taken from medical record data at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Year 2011-2012. The results of the study were obtained by the largest KLR patients in the parity of more than 2 children (multiparas) (70.2%), then grandemultipara (26.9) and primipara (2.9%). Result of correlation of multipara relationship with cervical cancer stage obtained R value (18,23%), and grandemultipara with cervical cancer stage R value (0,92%). Regression results obtained by multiparous and grandemultipara positive and significant sign of cervical cancer incidence, which means multiparous and grandemultipara is not a determining factor of cervical cancer.
PEMERIKSAAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SEI KERA MEDAN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROPHOTOMETRI Emi Rachmi; Meida Nugrahalia; Abdul Karim
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v3i1.811

Abstract

Sei Kera river which is located in the district of Medan Perjuangan, Medan, North Sumatra accross the settlements with 10 villages namely Tegal Rejo, Sidorame West I, Waterquality status,Water quality standard, Storet method.Sidorame West II, Sidorame EastI, Sidorame East II, Sei Kera Hilir I, Sei Kera Hilir II, Sei Kera Hulu, Heroes and Pandau Hulu which is occupied 93.328 people. This study uses quantitative analysis is the quality of water in Sei Kerariver from the result of water quality parameters include parameters TotalofSuspended Solidsd (TSS), Chrome 6+, Chlorine, Nitrite, Fluoride, Phosphate, Sulfates, Sulfides, Nitrates, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Detergents are made in 2 (two) points using purposive sampling method, the area of the river downstream at bridge on Mabar Street (point 1)and upstream bridge Cemara Street (point 2). Sampling is done within 3 (three) perod, and the data which has got is analyzed by spectrophotometry Method with approach criteria quality of water based on PP. 82 of 2001 on the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control, the result is Sei Kera river from point 1 to point 2 can only meet Water Quality Standard Class III that the allocation can be used for fresh water cultivation for fish, animal husbandry, water to irrigate landscaping, and other uses that quality of water similar requirements to these purpioses.
Efek Bawang Bombay dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Putih Yunesya Elfira Dewi; Meida Nugrahalia; Ida Fauziah
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v2i2.802

Abstract

The research was conducted to observe the effect of Allium cepa L in reducing blood glucose level in white rat (Rattus novergicus). Treatments were consist of 2 ml and 4 ml of Allium cepa L and aquadest was used as treatment for control group. The result showed significant effect of both treatments using Allium cepa L compared to control group. Thus concluded that Allium cepa L has a good efficacy in reducing blood glucose level. But posthoc test using LSD did not show any difference between treatment groups of 2 ml and 4 ml.
Hubungan Antara Nilai Cluster of Differentiated 4 Dengan Stadium Human Immuno Deficiency Virus Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS Sulastri Sulastri; Sartini Sartini; Meida Nugrahalia
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v3i1.807

Abstract

Morbiditas and mortalitas caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) trend increase and become an important problem peoples health in the world. Through out the 80% of children AIDS victim has a prenatal infection from their mother. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between CD4 value and HIV stadium at pregnant mother infected by HIV/AIDS. A descriptive method was applied in this experiment. The sample obtained, from 22 pregnant mothers victims diagnosed of HIV/AIDS infection in Posyansus RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan since January 2012 until June 2013. Data obtained by measuring CD4 value before and after ARV theraphy, then statistically  analyzed. The result out showed that 12 of samples (55%) have low CD4 value before ARV theraphy below 200 m3. Than, CD4 value were increased after ARV theraphy not affected by the stadium status. CD4 value before and after ARV theraphy has a negative linear corellation with HIV stadium (r = -0,743) it can be conclude that increased of CD4 value give an indirect contribution to HIV stadium victims.
HUBUNGAN FISIKOKIMIA AIR TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN UDANG AIR TAWAR DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI BEDERAK TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN KOTA MADYA MEDAN Laila Sapna; Meida Nugrahalia
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v3i2.7583

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan sifat fisikokimia perairan pada aliran Sungai Bederak, mengetahui keanekaragaman udang air tawar yang terdapat di aliran Sungai Bederak dan mengetahui hubungan fisikokimia air dengan keanekaragaman udang air tawar di aliran Sungai Bederak di Kelurahan Terjun, Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Pengukuran parameter fisika dilakukan langsung di lapangan, sedangkan pengukuran parameter kimia sampel air yang diamibil dari setiap stasiun diteliti di Laboratorium Badan Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data hasil pengukuran suhu berkisar 24 -28 0C, kecerahan 3 – 7 cm, pH 4,5 – 7,5, COD 15 – 19 mg/L, BOD 12 – 13 mg/L dan NO3 15 – 20 mg/L. 1. Sifat fisikokimia perairan Sungai Bederak yakni suhu belum melewati batas baku mutu kelas II, sedangkan tingkat kecerahan sudah tercemar. Parameter kimia seperti pH sudah melewati batas baku mutu kelas II, COD belum melewati batas baku mutu kelas II, BOD sudah melewati batas baku mutu kelas II dan NO3 sudah melewati batas baku mutu kelas II. Pengambilan sampel udang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diambil dengan 3 kali pengulangan dan identifikasi udang diteliti di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPA UNIMED. Dari penelitian didapat 3 famili Crustacea yakni Palaemonidae, Tetrasquilidae, Penaeidae. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman udang (H’) berkisar antara 0,65 – 1,86. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukan bahwa parameter fisika dan kimia yakni suhu 0,717, kecerahan 0,68, pH 0,65, COD 0,835, BOD 0,98, NO3 0,86, memiliki hubungan terhadap keanekaragaman udang. Kontribusi hubungan suhu 51,4 %, kecerahan 46,2 %, pH 42,2 %, COD 69,7 %, BOD 96 %, NO3 73,9 %.Kata kunci : Fisikokimia, Udang, Keanekaragaman, Analisis Korelasi
KEMANJURAN IgY KUNING TELUR AYAM YANG TELAH MEMPEROLEH SUPLEMENTASI PIRIDOKSIN MENCEGAH KELAINAN OLEH Salmonella enteritidis Pasar Maulim Silitonga; Melva Silitonga; Meida Nugrahalia
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 5, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v5i3.14563

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji kemanjuran IgY kuning telur ayam yang telah memperoleh suplementasi piridoksin dalam mencegah kelainan yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi bakteri S.Enteritidis. Telur dikoleksi dari ayam petelur yang telah diberi suplementasi piridoksin dosis 3 mg/kg dan diinjeksi dengan S. Enteritidis sebanyak 1,0 ml  (109sel/ml).  Pada uji kemanjuran IgY digunakan 10 ekor tikus putih dewasa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang terdiri dari lima ekor setiap kelompok. Kelompok P diberi kuning telur selama 31 hari , kelompok K  (control)  tidak diberi kuning telur. Setelah perlakuan kuning telur selesai, semua tikus putih disuntik dengan S.Enteritidis 1,0 ml  (109sel/ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IgY antidiare yang terkandung dalam kuning telur ayam yang telah memperoleh suplementasi piridoksin, cukup efektif mempertahankan kadar kalium dan albumin serum sebagaimana pada kondisi normal. 
EFEKTIFITAS BERBAGAI METODE SUPLEMENTASI PIRIDOKSIN MENGOPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI IMMUNOGLOBULIN Y (IgY) KUNING TELUR AYAM Pasar Maulim Silitonga; Melva Silitonga; Meida Nugrahalia
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v4i2.10417

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi immunoglobulin Y (IgY) kuning telur dengan metode suplementasi piridoksin.  Digunakan 12 ekor ayam betina dewasa (jenis Isa brown) siap bertelur, antigen yang digunakan toksoid tetanus.  Pemeliharaan dilakukan dalam kandang baterai selama 10 minggu. Selama percobaan, semua ayam diberi air minum secara ad libitum dan ransum komersil standar. Setelah 12 hari masa adaptasi, ayam diberi perlakuan suplementasi piridoksin dosis 3 mg/kg ransum dengan metode yang bervariasi yaitu via air minum (S1), mencampurkannya dalam ransum (S2) dan melalui suntikan intramuscular (S3). Semua ayam disuntik dengan antigen toksoid tetanus dosis 100 Lf yang diemulsikan dalam Freund’s adjuvant complete  yang diberikan secara intramuscular. Immunisasi ulang dilakukan dengan menggunakan freund’s adjuvant incomplete setelah dua, tiga dan empat minggu pemberian perlakuan suplementasi piridoksin.  Sampel telur diambil setelah 2 minggu injeksi antigen toksoid terakhir. Ekstraksi IgY kuning telur dilakukan dengan Metode PEG–Khloroform, Uji spesifitas IgY dengan uji AGP, Purifikasi IgY dengan FPLC, kadar IgY kuning telur ditentukan dengan metode Bradford. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar IgY kuning telur ayam yang diberi suplementasi piridoksin via air minum, dicampur dalam ransum maupun via suntikan intravena. Suplementasi piridoksin pada ayam petelur memberikan rataan kadar antibodi / immunoglobulin yolk (IgY) kuning telur untuk ketiga jenis metode yang diaplikasikan sebesar 106,6 - 109,0 mg/ butir telur.
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasca Transfusi Menggunakan Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan Pada Penderita Anemia Aplastik Febria Ariandani; Meida Nugrahalia; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v3i1.540

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia who are transfused using fresh blood and save blood in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study was conducted descriptively by comparing the results of the increase in post-transfusion hemoglobin levels using fresh blood and save blood in patients with aplastic anemia. The results showed that the average value of hemoglobin in patients with aplastic anemia before being transfused with fresh donor blood was 6.4 gr/dL, increasing to  8.9  gr/dL, while the  average value of  hemoglobin levels in  patients with aplastic anameia before transfusion of save blood is 6.8 gr/dL increased after transfusion to 7.9 gr/dL. It can be concluded that blood transfusion using fresh blood is better than storing blood transfusion in increasing hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia, with an average percentage increase in fresh blood of 38.0% and donor save blood an average of 17.4%.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Ananda Ananda Anisantaria Anisantaria Desi Novita Emi Rachmi Febria Ariandani Ferdinand Susilo Herbert Sipahutar Hormarita Saragih Ida Fauziah Indri Rizki Rahmasari Khairani khairani Laila Sapna Melva Silitonga Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Pasar Maulim Silitonga Rahmiati Rahmiati Rosliana Lubis Sartini Sartini Sulastri Sulastri Yeni Artika Yunesya Elfira Dewi Zakki Rizkiyah