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Maria Maya Lestari
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Ilmu Hukum Prima

 1 
Indonesian Airspace Sovereignty After the Jakarta and Singapore Flight Information Region Adjustment From the Perspective of International Law Jupri, Jupri Yanus Halawa; Ledy Diana; Maria Maya Lestari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i1.7527

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the largest archipelagic states, possesses a vast and strategically significant airspace intersecting some of the busiest international flight routes in the Asia-Pacific region. The management of this airspace is critical to upholding national sovereignty and security. However, parts of Indonesia’s strategic airspace, particularly over the Riau Islands and Natuna, remain under Singapore’s control through the delegation of the Flight Information Region (FIR). The 2022 FIR boundary adjustment agreement between Jakarta and Singapore is seen as a diplomatic milestone that expands Jakarta FIR coverage. Nonetheless, it controversially extends the delegation of air navigation management up to 37,000 feet to Singapore in sectors A and B. This situation raises concerns over the full exercise of Indonesia’s air sovereignty, as mandated by Article 1 of the 1944 Chicago Convention and Article 458 of Law No. 1/2009 on Aviation. This normative legal research, based on literature and interviews, finds that the agreement does not significantly alter Indonesia’s legal sovereignty. It also highlights disparities in FIR management and recommends that Indonesia develop a revised roadmap toward full FIR control, treating the Riau and Natuna airspace as a critical border area requiring absolute sovereignty.
Indonesian Airspace Sovereignty After the Jakarta and Singapore Flight Information Region Adjustment From the Perspective of International Law Jupri, Jupri Yanus Halawa; Ledy Diana; Maria Maya Lestari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i1.7527

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the largest archipelagic states, possesses a vast and strategically significant airspace intersecting some of the busiest international flight routes in the Asia-Pacific region. The management of this airspace is critical to upholding national sovereignty and security. However, parts of Indonesia’s strategic airspace, particularly over the Riau Islands and Natuna, remain under Singapore’s control through the delegation of the Flight Information Region (FIR). The 2022 FIR boundary adjustment agreement between Jakarta and Singapore is seen as a diplomatic milestone that expands Jakarta FIR coverage. Nonetheless, it controversially extends the delegation of air navigation management up to 37,000 feet to Singapore in sectors A and B. This situation raises concerns over the full exercise of Indonesia’s air sovereignty, as mandated by Article 1 of the 1944 Chicago Convention and Article 458 of Law No. 1/2009 on Aviation. This normative legal research, based on literature and interviews, finds that the agreement does not significantly alter Indonesia’s legal sovereignty. It also highlights disparities in FIR management and recommends that Indonesia develop a revised roadmap toward full FIR control, treating the Riau and Natuna airspace as a critical border area requiring absolute sovereignty.
Co-Authors , Dasrol Adi Tiara Putri Adi Tiaraputri Adlin Adlin Afiyfah Nabila Agnes Annora Nathania Agung Setio Apriyanto Akmal Hidayat Alfin Julian Nanda Amin Rais Apriansyah, Muhammad Ikhya Aprilia Mawaddah Asyam Mulia Zhafran Bakhunizar, Mohamad Megi Mif Benyamin Bangun Cahyani, Harpita Dwi Davit Rahmadan Deri Nahrudin Syukri Dessy Artina Diana Octavia Situmeang Dodi Haryono Dorma Hotmaria Sianipar Eci Novita Sari Elmayanti Elmayanti, Elmayanti, Elmayanti Emilda Firdaus Endang Sri Utami Erdiansyah ' Evi Deliana HZ Ferawati Ferawati Fivian Army hafiza, aryen nur Hasbillah, Rahmat Hasugian, Dohardo Maharari Hayatul Ismi Hengki Firmanda Hidayat, Tengku Arif Irma Nurul Hasyanah Jaya Kusuma, Zulfikar Johannes Jum Joghi Pangaribuan Juanito Stevanus Jupri, Jupri Yanus Halawa Karo Karo, Josua Banta Kristin Muliani Lase, Martinus Ledy Diana Lena Agustina M Sadam Husin Maringan Tua H.D Mela Kristina Mexsasai Indra Muhammad A. Rauf Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis R Nadya Junyantani Nanda Erlangga Pranata Nathaniel Adianta Rim Manurung Novendi Jaya Putra Purba Nurahim Rasudin Panggabean, Pilipi Puan Dinda Aisyah Putra, Tamin Ripinra Putri Dewi FS Putri Maharany Ayu Hasibuan Ranty, Aprianti Ridha Putri Thaibah Riska Fitriani Rokhimatul Isnaini Salma Kemala Sari, Etika Septia, Peni Putri Shindy Fauziyah Simamora, Rumla Yanti Simamora, Samuel Romulus Socha Salsabila Riyadi Sri Kemuning Suzana, Ega Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syasha Mellya Karnain Ulfia Hasanah Widia Edorita Yosef Mattew Nathanael Zainul Akmal Zulfikar Jayakusuma Zulwisman, Zulwisman