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Maria Maya Lestari
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal

 1 
THE DETERMINATION OF STATE BASELINES POST-PEAT ABRASION ON BENGKALIS ISLAND AS INDONESIA'S FOREMOST ISLAND IN TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA PERSPECTIVE Cahyani, Harpita Dwi; Maria Maya Lestari; Ledy Diana
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.639

Abstract

Coastal abrasion is a growing global concern, particularly for Indonesia, a country with one of the longest coastlines in the world. Abrasion poses significant challenges to coastal ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. Bengkalis Island, one of Indonesia's outermost and foremost islands, has experienced intensified abrasion in recent decades. Located in Riau Province and facing the Strait of Malacca, this peat-contoured island serves as a basepoint for Indonesia's archipelagic baselines. This research aims to: (1) analyze the legal implications of peat erosion on Indonesia's baselines post-erosion, and (2) describe the Indonesian government's efforts to address the issue.  This normative legal research examines the synchronization between national regulations and international standards regarding peatland conservation and erosion mitigation, particularly in strategically important foremost islands. The study reveals two key findings. First, peat abrasion on Bengkalis Island has serious legal implications for determining Indonesia's archipelagic baselines and maritime boundaries under UNCLOS 1982. Abrasion also threatens the island's status as an outermost and foremost island, potentially leading to the loss of Indonesia's rights over natural resources in the area. Failure to protect peat ecosystems may be considered a violation of Indonesia's international obligations to preserve marine and wetland environments under UNCLOS 1982 and the Ramsar Convention. Second, the Indonesian government has implemented legal and technical measures, such as issuing Government Regulation No. 57 of 2016 on Peat Ecosystem Protection and Management, constructing breakwaters, planting mangroves, and implementing the 3R program (Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization) through the Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM). These efforts have shown positive results in reducing erosion rates and protecting coastalines.
Co-Authors , Dasrol Adi Tiara Putri Adi Tiaraputri Adlin Adlin Afiyfah Nabila Agnes Annora Nathania Agung Setio Apriyanto Akmal Hidayat Alfin Julian Nanda Amin Rais Apriansyah, Muhammad Ikhya Aprilia Mawaddah Asyam Mulia Zhafran Bakhunizar, Mohamad Megi Mif Benyamin Bangun Cahyani, Harpita Dwi Davit Rahmadan Deri Nahrudin Syukri Dessy Artina Diana Octavia Situmeang Dodi Haryono Dorma Hotmaria Sianipar Eci Novita Sari Elmayanti Elmayanti, Elmayanti, Elmayanti Emilda Firdaus Endang Sri Utami Erdiansyah ' Evi Deliana HZ Ferawati Ferawati Fivian Army hafiza, aryen nur Hasbillah, Rahmat Hasugian, Dohardo Maharari Hayatul Ismi Hengki Firmanda Hidayat, Tengku Arif Irma Nurul Hasyanah Jaya Kusuma, Zulfikar Johannes Jum Joghi Pangaribuan Juanito Stevanus Jupri, Jupri Yanus Halawa Karo Karo, Josua Banta Kristin Muliani Lase, Martinus Ledy Diana Lena Agustina M Sadam Husin Maringan Tua H.D Mela Kristina Mexsasai Indra Muhammad A. Rauf Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis R Nadya Junyantani Nanda Erlangga Pranata Nathaniel Adianta Rim Manurung Novendi Jaya Putra Purba Nurahim Rasudin Panggabean, Pilipi Puan Dinda Aisyah Putra, Tamin Ripinra Putri Dewi FS Putri Maharany Ayu Hasibuan Ranty, Aprianti Ridha Putri Thaibah Riska Fitriani Rokhimatul Isnaini Salma Kemala Sari, Etika Septia, Peni Putri Shindy Fauziyah Simamora, Rumla Yanti Simamora, Samuel Romulus Socha Salsabila Riyadi Sri Kemuning Suzana, Ega Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syasha Mellya Karnain Ulfia Hasanah Widia Edorita Yosef Mattew Nathanael Zainul Akmal Zulfikar Jayakusuma Zulwisman, Zulwisman