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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Achmad Nursobah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Adat Jawa dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Berdasarkan Maqảṣid Syariah Alan Ishlahul Umam Ulin Nuha; Achmad Nursobah; Najih Abqori
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

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Abstract

Kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa bukan sekadar proses biologis, tetapi juga memiliki makna sosial dan spiritual yang mendalam. Berbagai tradisi, seperti mitoni atau tingkeban, dilakukan sebagai bentuk doa dan harapan agar ibu serta bayi selamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik adat Jawa dalam kehamilan dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menggali keterkaitan antara adat Jawa dan prinsip perlindungan dalam Islam, seperti hifz al-din (agama), hifz al-nafs (jiwa), hifz al-aql (akal), hifz al-nasl (keturunan), hifz al-mal (harta), dan hifz al-‘irdh (kehormatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Jawa dalam kehamilan memiliki keselarasan dengan Maqashid Syariah, terutama dalam menjaga kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi, mempererat hubungan keluarga, serta menjaga keseimbangan sosial dan spiritual. Namun, beberapa praktik adat perlu disesuaikan agar tetap sesuai dengan prinsip Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran syariah. Dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah, tradisi kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa dapat terus dilestarikan tanpa kehilangan esensi Islam, sehingga membentuk harmoni antara nilai budaya dan hukum Islam.
Kontekstualisasi Keabsahan Nikah Sirri Pendekatan Hermeneutika Abdullah Saeed Fikri Muh Ansor; Achmad Nursobah; Arifuat Marzuki
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

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Abstract

Indonesia, as a country with a Muslim-majority population, applies a legal system that integrates both religious and state law, including in matters of marriage. However, the practice of nikah sirri, a marriage that is religiously valid but not officially registered by the state, remains widespread and raises various legal and social issues, particularly affecting women and children. This study aims to analyze the validity of nikah sirri through Abdullah Saeed’s hermeneutical approach from the perspective of maqāshid syarī‘ah. The method employed is a library research approach by examining Qur’anic and Hadith texts related to marriage and reviewing Abdullah Saeed’s contextual interpretation. The findings reveal that marriage registration is not merely an administrative formality but a legal protection mechanism aligned with the Islamic principle of public welfare (maslahah). By applying Saeed’s five levels of value hierarchy, obligatory, fundamental, protective, implementational, and instructional, it can be understood that marriage registration is an essential effort to safeguard human rights and prevent social and legal harm. Abdullah Saeed’s contextual approach emphasizes that Islamic law is dynamic and adaptive to the changing times; therefore, marriage registration can be viewed as an actualization of maqāshid syarī‘ah values in the context of modern Indonesia.
Contextual Fiqh Paradigm in Determining the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Non-Cash Gold Purchase and Sale (Abdullah Saeed's Ethico-Legal Value Hierarchy Approach) Achmad Nursobah; Abu Hapsin; Mahsun; Muhajir
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6564

Abstract

This article examines the use of a hermeneutical approach in the process of istinbat (legal reasoning) by the National Sharia Council–Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), with specific reference to Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning non-cash gold trading. The fatwa has generated scholarly debate, as it permits transactions seemingly contrary to hadiths mandating immediate exchange for ribawi commodities. The study adopts Abdullah Saeed’s contextual hermeneutics, emphasizing implementational values and socio-historical context in interpreting Islamic legal texts. By integrating ethico-legal principles and the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-sharia), DSN-MUI engages in a structured hierarchy of values and applies usul al-fiqh methodologies to address contemporary economic challenges. While some critics argue that the fatwa diverges from a strict textualist reading of hadith, the DSN-MUI’s contextual approach demonstrates normative adaptability without compromising sharia principles. This approach responds to emerging financial realities, such as digital transactions, while upholding the public interest (maslahah). The study highlights the significance of hermeneutical methods in balancing the authority of religious texts with the evolving needs of society, and affirms the DSN-MUI’s strategic role in shaping progressive and globally responsive Islamic economic jurisprudence.
NALAR ḤIKMAH DALAM FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DANA TIDAK BOLEH DIAKUI SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN (TBDSP) BAGI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Achmad Nursobah; Muhajir
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 03 (2025): JIEI : Vol. 11, No. 03, 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v11i03.17152

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the theory of at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah as the foundational basis in the formulation of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 concerning Funds That Cannot Be Recognized as Income (TBDSP). Employing a normative qualitative method and an uṣūl al-fiqh approach grounded in at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah, the study explores how ḥikmah (wisdom) serves as the primary rationale in legal determination, shifting away from the dominance of the traditional ‘illah-based reasoning. This theory emphasizes justice, utility, balance, ethics, and ease as integral dimensions in formulating legal rulings that are both relevant and adaptive. The findings demonstrate that the DSN-MUI fatwa on TBDSP not only fulfills the normative requirements of Islamic law but also provides contextual solutions that address the realities of the modern economic environment. By channeling non-halal funds toward social purposes, such as mosque construction and scholarships, the fatwa ensures legal protection, moral integrity, and public welfare. Consequently, the at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah approach represents a vital methodological foundation for developing fatwas that are both responsive to contemporary changes and firmly rooted in Islamic legal principles.
MAṢLAḤAH, TRANSPARENCY, AND ASSET PROTECTION: A STUDY OF INVESTOR PROTECTION IN THE ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET WITHIN CONTEMPORARY SHARIA FINANCIAL FATWAS Muhammad Fahmi Ardian; Akhmad Muhaini; Achmad Nursobah; M. Fijar Ishlahul Ummah
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol8.iss1.art9

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the construction and application of the principles of maṣlaḥah, transparency, and asset protection in contemporary Islamic finance fatwas, with a focus on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 157/DSN-MUI/A/IU/2024 regarding the protection of investor assets in the Islamic capital market. This study evaluates how the limits of maṣlaḥah according to Sheikh Said Ramadhan al-Bûthî are operationalized within the normative framework of fatwas, as well as their implications for strengthening the principles of transparency and investor protection. Methods - This research is a literature review employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The primary sources consist of the text of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 157/DSN-MUI/A/IU/2024 and the work of al -Bûthî, namely “Dhawâbith al-Maslahah fi al-Syari‘ah al-Islamiyyah,” which are analyzed based on the five parameters of maṣlaḥah and the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl within the framework of the maqashid al-shari‘ah. Findings - DSN-MUI Fatwa No. This is reflected in regulations that emphasize the segregation and protection of investor assets, the strengthening of transparency principles in fund management, and oversight of potential deviations. This fatwa explicitly closes loopholes in practices leading to usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), market manipulation, and other forms of injustice toward investors. This fatwa explicitly closes loopholes in practices leading to usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), market manipulation, and other forms of injustice toward investors. The principle of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) serves not only as a normative goal but also functions as an ethical and legal foundation for building an accountable and sustainable asset protection system. These findings indicate a shift from a normative approach toward a more applied approach in the formulation of contemporary Islamic financial fatwas. Contribution/limitations - This study bridges the gap between classical maṣlaḥah theory and modern financial practices. However, it remains normative in nature and has not yet been empirically tested. Originality - This study offers an original perspective on understanding the relevance of classical thought as a moral and legal foundation for strengthening the Islamic capital market system.
Co-Authors Akhmad Muhaini Alan Ishlahul Umam Ulin Nuha Arifuat Marzuki Fikri Muh Ansor M. Fijar Ishlahul Ummah Mahsun MUHAJIR Muhajir Muhammad Fahmi Ardian Najih Abqori