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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Achmad Djamil
Universitas Mitra Indonesia
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mengkonsumsi Jajanan Sehat Siswa- Siswi Kelas V Di SD Negeri 1 Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 pira prahmawati; Achmad Djamil
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbsractBased on BPOM survey results, it shows that 99% of school children buy snacks at school. In addition, BPOM also still found foods containing textile dyes in traditional markets by generating data that exhibits  70% of production facilities, and 55% of drug and food distribution facilities in the city of Bandar Lampung didn’t  meet the requirements (BPOM, 2018).Thus, the purpose of this study was determining whether or not the effect of providing counseling with snakes and ladders game to  the knowledge and attitudes of consuming healthy snacks in the case of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Sukarame, Bandar Lampung City. The type of this research is a pre-experimental study. The population of the study is 153 students with a sample of 61 respondents using the stratified random sampling technique to specify the number of students taken per class, then they would be conducted pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using the T test. The results of this research are an increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents after the provision of counseling with snakes and ladders game. Prior to provide counseling using snakes and ladders game,  the average value of respondents knowledge was 51.72 to 67.97, and the average value of attitudes was 52.56 to 72.787. The results based on the T test obtained knowledge p-value 0,000 (<0,005), and attitude p-value 0,000 (<0,005), which means that there is an effect of giving counseling by playing snakes and ladders game to the knowledge and attitudes. Ultimately, this research also contains suggestions for voluntary SD Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung, especially to the teachers as The School Health Unit Supervisory Team (SHUPT/TPUKS) at school to give a basic knowledge about nutrition routinely, and fun learning media according to the age of school children.Keywords: healthy snacks, knowledge and attitudesof  healthy snacks
Analysis of Factors Related to the Performance of Officers in Discovery of Lung TB Case Rita Zulfadilah; Sugeng Eko Irianto; Achmad Djamil; Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.134 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.126

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a global health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is 391 per 100,000 population and the death rate is 42 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the performance of officers in the discovery of pulmonary TB cases in Way Kanan District. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were doctors of puskesmas, laboratory officers, village midwives and posyandu cadres as many as 355 people. From the population, simple random sampling was used and the samples were taken by using lottery technique which involved 180 people for the sample. The questionnaires which were given to the respondents were used to measure knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, reward, and work design. For the result, univariate data analysis, bivariate using the Chi-Square Test and multivariate using a multiple logistic regression test were employed. The results of the study with statistical tests show there is a relationship of knowledge with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship between attitude and performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of motivation with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of leadership with performance (p = 0.005), there is a reward relationship with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship between job design and performance (p = 0,000) and the most dominant variable is motivation (OR = 7,490). In conclusion there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude, leadership, motivation, reward and job design with performance.
Hubungan Obesitas, Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Wilayahpuskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri; M. Inggil Prasetyo; Achmad Djamil
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.462 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v3i2.3778

Abstract

ABSTRACT :CORRELATION OF OBESITY, STRESS WITH HYPERTENSION IN YOUNG ADULTS AT SUMBERSARI’S PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DISTRICT METRO CITY 2020 Background: Hypertension is a condition of a person suffering from an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Based on data from the Sumbersari Metro City Health Center 2019, the number of hypertension cases increased from 833 people in 2018 to 1134 people. Most people with hypertension who visited Sumbersari Health Center were according to age groups, namely at the age of 20-44 years as many as 488 people.purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and stress and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the area of Puskesmas Sumbersari, Metro City in 2020.Methods: This was a quantitative study, cross sectional design. Independent variables (obesity, stress) and bound variables (hypertension). The population of this study were all 1427 patients who visited the public examination center at Sumbersari’s Public Health center Metro City, 94 samples taken by accidental sampling. Direct data collection from respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square) with an alpha of 0.05.Results: The results showed that from 94 respondents, 55 (58.5%) of respondents had hypertension, 36 (38.3%) of respondents were obese and as many as 54 (57.4%) of respondents were in the stress category.Conclusion: From the two independent variables studied, there was a relationship with hypertension, namely obesity (p-value 0.003: 95% CI) with an OR value of 6.6 and stress (p-value 0.000: 95% CI) with an OR value of 5.8. . It is recommended that health workers educate respondents to reduce stress such as listening to music, relaxation with aromatherapy or other coping mechanisms. Encouraging hypertensive patients to be able to lose weight, by adjusting the diet, exercising regularly every day and weighing each month. Keywords: Obesity, Stress, Hypertension  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang yang menderita peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan  data Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro 2019 angka kasus hipertensi meningkat dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 833 orang menjadi 1134 orang. Penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sumbersari terbanyak menurut kelompok umur yaitu pada umur  20-44 tahun sebesar 488 orang.Tujuan:Diketahui hubungan obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian  hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda  di wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenispenelitiankuantitatif, desin / rancangancross sectional. Variabel  bebas (obesitas, stres) dan Variabel Terikat (hipertensi). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke balai pemeriksaan umum Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro sebanyak  1427 orang, sampel sebanyak 94 diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data langsungkepadaresponden.Analisis data secaraunivariatdanbivariat (chi square) dengan alfa 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 94 responden, sebanyak 55 (58,5%) responden mengalami hipertensi, sebanyak 36 (38,3%) responden obesitas dan sebanyak 54 (57,4%) responden dengan kategori stres. Kesimpulan: Dari dua variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan kejaidan hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas (p-value 0,003 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 6,6 dan Stres (p-value 0,000 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 5,8.Disarankan petugas kesehatan mengedukasi responden untuk mengurangi stres seperti mendengarkan musik, relaksasi dengan aroma terapi atau mekanisme koping lainnya. Menganjurkan pasien hipertensi untuk dapat mengurangi berat badan, dengan mengatur menu makan, berolahraga rutin setiap hari dan melakukan penimbangan berat badan setiap bulan. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Stres, Hipertensi
Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mengkonsumsi Jajanan Sehat Siswa- Siswi Kelas V Di SD Negeri 1 Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 pira prahmawati; Achmad Djamil
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbsractBased on BPOM survey results, it shows that 99% of school children buy snacks at school. In addition, BPOM also still found foods containing textile dyes in traditional markets by generating data that exhibits  70% of production facilities, and 55% of drug and food distribution facilities in the city of Bandar Lampung didn’t  meet the requirements (BPOM, 2018).Thus, the purpose of this study was determining whether or not the effect of providing counseling with snakes and ladders game to  the knowledge and attitudes of consuming healthy snacks in the case of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Sukarame, Bandar Lampung City. The type of this research is a pre-experimental study. The population of the study is 153 students with a sample of 61 respondents using the stratified random sampling technique to specify the number of students taken per class, then they would be conducted pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using the T test. The results of this research are an increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents after the provision of counseling with snakes and ladders game. Prior to provide counseling using snakes and ladders game,  the average value of respondents knowledge was 51.72 to 67.97, and the average value of attitudes was 52.56 to 72.787. The results based on the T test obtained knowledge p-value 0,000 (0,005), and attitude p-value 0,000 (0,005), which means that there is an effect of giving counseling by playing snakes and ladders game to the knowledge and attitudes. Ultimately, this research also contains suggestions for voluntary SD Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung, especially to the teachers as The School Health Unit Supervisory Team (SHUPT/TPUKS) at school to give a basic knowledge about nutrition routinely, and fun learning media according to the age of school children.Keywords: healthy snacks, knowledge and attitudesof  healthy snacks
Analisis Advokasi dan Kemitraan ASI Eksklusif Armalia Reny Wijayanti Ananda; Mohammad Renandi Ekatama; Achmad Djamil; Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Supp April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.447 KB)

Abstract

Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan persentase bayi baru lahir mendapat mendapat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang  rendah yaitu 60,42 dan berada dibawah angka nasional yaitu sebesar 73,6%. Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan salah satu penyumbang rendahnya capaian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi lampung. Capaian ASI Ekslusif di Kabupaten pesawaran selama tahun 2014-2019 berfluktuatif. Pada tahun 2014 bayi yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif sebesar 30,19%, tahun 2015 menuurn menjadi 20,85%, tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 49,76% dan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 50,48% dan masih berada dibawah target nasional yang diharapkan yaitu 80%.  Berbagai upaya termasuk melakukan advokasi dan kemitraan dengan lintas sektor  dalam rangka peningkatan capaian ASI eksklusif namun belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan . Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan capaian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis advokasi dan kemitraan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran .Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitik . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Data capaian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Pesawaran. Capaian ASI Ekslusif di Kabupaten pesawaran selama tahun 2014-2019 berfluktuatif. Pada tahun 2014 bayi yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif sebesar 30,19%, tahun 2015 menuurn menjadi 20,85%, tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 49,76% dan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 50,48% dan masih berada dibawah target nasional yang diharapkan yaitu 80%.Telah dilakukan berbagai upaya advokasi dan kemitraan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Pesawaran dalam upaya peningkatan capaian ASI ekslusif antara lain melalui konselor ASI, fasilitasi laktasi, sweaping ASI, pemberian informasi dan sebagainya.Faktor penyebab rendahnya capaian ASI ekslusif adalah multifaktor diantaranya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI ekslusif. Telah dilakukan intervensi melalui pemberian edukasi kepada ibu menyusui melalui kunjungan rumah dan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Performance of Officers in Discovery of Lung TB Case Rita Zulfadilah; Sugeng Eko Irianto; Achmad Djamil; Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.134 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.126

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a global health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is 391 per 100,000 population and the death rate is 42 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the performance of officers in the discovery of pulmonary TB cases in Way Kanan District. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were doctors of puskesmas, laboratory officers, village midwives and posyandu cadres as many as 355 people. From the population, simple random sampling was used and the samples were taken by using lottery technique which involved 180 people for the sample. The questionnaires which were given to the respondents were used to measure knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, reward, and work design. For the result, univariate data analysis, bivariate using the Chi-Square Test and multivariate using a multiple logistic regression test were employed. The results of the study with statistical tests show there is a relationship of knowledge with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship between attitude and performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of motivation with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of leadership with performance (p = 0.005), there is a reward relationship with performance (p = 0,000), there is a relationship between job design and performance (p = 0,000) and the most dominant variable is motivation (OR = 7,490). In conclusion there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude, leadership, motivation, reward and job design with performance.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Waktu Tunggu terhadap Pasien Rawat Jalan Fitri Agustina; Atikah Adyas; Achmad Djamil; PA Kodrat Pramudho; Dewi Rahayu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.7471

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waiting time is the time required by patients to get outpatient services from the registration or counter to enter the doctor's examination room. Long waiting times for services are one of the problems that often arise in the outpatient service installation of a hospital. The length of waiting time is calculated from the time the patient registers until he gets service by a doctor. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.129/Menkes/SK/IV/2008, outpatient services with an indicator of waiting time for outpatient services is the time it takes from the time the patient registers until he is received/served. by a specialist is 60 minutes. This study aims to determine the factors related to the waiting time of outpatients at the Ahmad Yani Hospital in Metro City.  This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all outpatients with a total population of 2,171 people. The sample in this study was 165 respondents who were calculated using the Slovin formula. Sampling technique using incidental sampling technique. The results of the study obtained P-Value 0.000 with OR 21.717, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of medical record provision and waiting time. P-Value 0.000 with OR 11.655, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between patient registration length and waiting time. P-Value 0.001 with OR 36,392. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the number of patient queues and waiting time. P-Value 0.000 with OR 40.393 it can be concluded that there is a relationship between doctor delay and waiting time. The dominant factor related to waiting time can be seen from the score value, which is 40,393 Doctors carry out their duties according to the specified time. Strengthen monitoring related to doctor attendance hours so that they are present on time at outpatient polyclinics. This is done to minimize waiting time in accordance with Minister of Health Decree no. 129 in 2008. Keywords: Waiting Time, Outpatient  ABSTRAK  Waktu tunggu merupakan waktu yang diperlukan oleh pasien untuk mendapatkan pelayanan rawat jalan dari tempat pendaftaran atau loket sampai masuk ke ruang pemeriksaan dokter. Waktu tunggu yang lama pada pelayanan, salah satu masalah yang sering muncul di instalasi pelayanan rawat jalan sebuah rumah sakit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk factor yang berhungan dnegan waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit  Ahmad Yani kota Metro.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan  dengan jumlah populasi 2.171 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 165 responden yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan menggunakan tehnik asidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapat P-Value 0,000 dengan OR 21.717 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan lama penyediaan rekam medis dengan waktu tunggu.P-Value 0,002 dengan OR 9.213 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan lama pemeriksaan Pasien dengan waktu tunggu. P-Value 0,000 dengan OR 11.655 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan lama pendaftaran Pasien dengan waktu tunggu. P-Value 0,001 dengan OR 36.392 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan jumlah antrian Pasien dengan waktu tunggu. P-Value 0,000 dengan OR 40.393. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan keterlambatan dokter dengan waktu tunggu. factor dominan yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai score yaitu 40.393 Dokter menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan.Memperkuat monitoring terkait jam kehadiran dokter agar hadir tepat waktu di poli rawat jalan hal ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir waktu tunggu sesuai dengan kepmenkes no 129 tahun 2008. Kata Kunci : Waktu Tunggu, Pasien, Rawat Jalan
Pencegahan Penyakit pada Pemulung dengan Metode Habit Forming di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Mela Amilia Rahman; Tubagus Erwin N; Achmad Djamil
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 42, No 3 (2023): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.42 NO.3 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v42i3.10240

Abstract

Salah satu pekerjaan yang rentan mengalami penyakit akibat kerja yaitu pemulung. Pemulung rentan terhadap tiga risiko kesehatan utama: kecelakaan, infeksi, dan penyakit kronis. Banyak pemulung tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja. Hasil dari penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diketahui terdapat 17 pemulung yang mengeluhkan kulit kemerahan atau gatal-gatal, 11 pemulung mengeluhkan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan (ISPA), dan 7 pemulung mengeluhkan diare yang disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan pemulung untuk meggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja untuk mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahui Pengaruh Edukasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Untuk Mencegah Penyakit dengan Metode Habit Forming Pada Pemulung di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Kota Metro Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dan dengan metode edukasi habit forming selama 20 hari  dengan responden sebanyak 35 sampel yang merupakan popuasi homogen dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian Uji-T mendapatkan nilai p-value 0.005 yang dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh edukasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk mencegah penyakit pada pemulung di TPAS sebelum diterapkan habit forming dan sesudah diterapkan model habit forming.
Co-Authors Armalia Reny Wijayanti Ananda Atikah Adyas Dewi Rahayu Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri Fitri Agustina M. Inggil Prasetyo Mela Amilia Rahman Mohammad Renandi Ekatama PA Kodrat Pramudho pira prahmawati Rita Zulfadilah Sugeng Eko Irianto Tubagus Erwin N