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KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO INOWEEHI II (PAKANDEATE) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Aksan Juliantho; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

This study uses the theory of cultural history, the concept of tombs, and Islamic concepts in the Konawe royal community, in helping answerresearch questions. The main data in the study are the remains of the struc-ture of the tomb building, and data supporting or supporting it are artefactual data which are loose findings foundaround the Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex. The researcherused field observation techniques, namelysurface surveying and documentation.The results showed that megalithic remains in the form of ancient tombs inthe Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex were quite diverse, the number of tombs in this tomb complexnum-bered fourteen tombs with among them five tombs which were still equipped with gravestones. The results of theclassification of the entire tomb have been found three types of tombs, among others, L2LTS (oval gravestone,tier 2, and imperfect tomb circle shape), P-K (flat headstone, no tomb, and square box tomb shape), K-K (squaresquare gravestone, without tombs, and square box tombs). The form of tombs and gravestones in the Inoweehi II tomb complex are the result of acculturation of pre-Islamic and Islamic cultures seen from the shape of the tomband its narratives that use upright stones (menhirs) which are remains of megalithic culture.

SEBARAN BENTENG DI KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Ade Trie Yunizar; sitti kasmiati; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aimed to discover and describe the remaining archeology which is a fortress at central Butondistrict, the spread of the fortress that exist and factors affects the spread of the fortress. This study usedinductive reasoning method which is a study based on observation until the conclusion with technique ofcollecting the data which consisted of observation, interview, and literature review, and data analysis used spatialand contextual analysis.The result showed that at central Buton district there was remaining archeology which isa spread fortress that formed a four spread of fortress. The spread I consisted of a fortress built in group in thesame area meanwhile spread II, III and IV were built in three different areas. The construction of fortresses wasaffected from few factors that were physical environmental factosuch as topography, altitude, soil type and goodhydrology gave the construction of the fortress at ease, and could fulfill the needs of the people who live in thefortress and facilitate the safety if natural disasters occur.Then the other environmental factors were the locationof the fortress which in general was located in thecoastal area, though it was located in the hilly area but thelocation of the fortress could monitor territorial waters.

PERTIMBANGAN EKOLOGIS DALAM PENEMPATAN TINGGALAN MEGALITIK (Studi Kasus terhadap Sebaran Tinggalan Megalitik di Kawasan Jarai, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan) sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

This research explained about spread of megalithic site and its environment context at Jarai, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. The objective of this research toexplore the reason of megalithic placing in Jarairegion. This research well focused at archaeological-spatial with macro-scale and the geographic informationsystem as analysis method.Based on this research, it is found of spread of megalithic sites be related to naturalresources around that.

KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR MASJID TUA BUNGKU DI KELURAHAN MARSAOLEH sulfandi nur; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1: June 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

This research aims to describes the descriptives (1).The characteristics of the architectures of ancient Bungku mosque,(2) The function of ancientBungku Mosque (3) The factors that influenced the Architecturecharacteristics ancient Bungku mosqueThis research uses the archaeological theory (the cultural history theory)with architectural approaches. The methods which have been used in this research is descriptive and qualitativealong with the reasoning of analytical descriptives by applying the three forms of analytical approaches which ismorphological, technological and stylistic analysis.The result of this research showed that ancient of BungkuMosque has the characteristics of the architect which can be seen from its dome at the top of the roof with thefive limasan roof styles wich is gets smaller to the top and have the five Islamic pillars and five time daily prayers.At the top of the dome there is Alif pole and inside the mosque there are four main pillars wich was designed withthe rectangles, has one main door, have the mihrab and pulpit, the space of the main room was used for the menas well as having the porch, the function of the mosque is the Jami mosque and the place to pray/recite. As forthe dome of the ancient of bungku mosque was influenced by the Islamic in Ternate, the stages of roof and thelotus flower decoration on the pulpit of the ancient of Bungku mosque was influencedby the styles of the mosquein the Ternateâ€™s sultanate.

KONSERVASI WADAH KUBUR (SORONGA) DI MUSEUM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Yasni Yasni; Abdul Alim; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v3i2.731

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of damage and know how to overcome Soronga damage in the museum of Southeast Sulawes i Province. The method used is a type of qualitative research. Data collection methods used are divided into two namely collection of library data (secondary) and data field data (primary) namely direct observation. The field data collection was carried out by interviewing, documenting and analyzing damaging factors and analyzing the protection of Soronga collections in the museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of the study, Soronga (primary burial) found in the State Museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province is a tomb container made of wood and used by the King (Mokole) in the Pre-Islamic era shaped like a boat. In general the Tolaki people in North Kolaka know the burial system, namely direct burial (primary burial). There are 4 factors that cause damage to Soronga and 6 countermeasures for protection of Soronga grave containers from damage such as: 1. Mechanical physical force, 2. Incorrect Relative Use, 3. Pests (insects, rodents and birds), 4. Dosiation ( carelessness of the officer). And 6 forms of protection in the museum exhibition building in Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely: 1. Objects, 2. Vitrine, 3. Showrooms, 4. Property / Facilities, 5. Building, 6. Procedures.

SURVEI POTENSI KEPURBAKALAAN GUA â€“ GUA DI KECAMATAN WIWIRANO, KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) sandy suseno; Adha Mashur Sajiah; Ahmad Firman Tarta; Danial Danial; Wahab Wahab
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v3i2.734

This study aims to determine the distribution of caves / niches that are potentially archaeological in the District of Wiwirano, North Konawe as well as identifying archaeological remains found at these sites. Next, the locational cave / niche aspect is examined with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Through the GIS approach, the data summarized will be visualized in the form of a thematic map containing the distribution of caves / niches in the District of Wiwirano, North Konawe including archaeological information contained in these caves / niches.Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Wiwirano District area, North Konawe. At the time of the observation, the astronomical coordinates of the cave / niche were recorded and also the archaeological remains at that location were recorded. The next step, classifying the collected data is followed by digitizing the data for mapping through the GIS approach. The expected results of this study are to become the main reference about the distribution of caves / niches in the District of Wiwirano, North Konawe. In addition, the results of this study can reveal the potential of archaeological remains in the region. This is in accordance with UHO's strategic objectives namely the provision of quality, relevant and competitive education services as well as the achievement of improved quality of research and service that has competitiveness, and community development rural-oriented. This research is also in line with UHO's strategic goal of producing a database that can be a reference for UHO archeology students in conducting their final project research.

TIPOLOGI KERAMIK PADA SITUS CERUK MALA-MALA KECAMATAN KODEOHA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Asmauliah Asmauliah; Abdul alim; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v4i1.931

ABSTRAct The Mala-Mala site is a burial site that has a variety of archeological remains, so far we can still find one of them, namely ceramics. The purpose of this research is to find out the shapes and variants of ceramic forms contained on the Site. This study uses a concept foundation that is the concept of ceramics, ceramic parts, and niche concepts. This research is analytical descriptive by using inductive reasoning, with data collection methods through literature study, field observations, sample selection, and interviews, then the data analysis stage is form analysis and then followed by taxonomic classification methods. The results showed that the results of the analysis of farmen forms container edges, container edges, and container bases, in the form of bowls, plates, and container covers. The analysis of the ceramic form above has shown that there are 10 edges of the container consisting of 8 variants, 7 edges of the container consisting of 5 variants, 22 container bases consisting of 9 variants. Keyword :burial sites; ceramic typology; mala-mala site

ANALISIS BENTUK DAN RAGAM HIAS PADA MAKAM RAJA TANETE DI KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Fiqih Wulandari; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v4i1.932

ABSTRAct Tombs of Petta Pallase-laseâ€™e and Datu We Tenri Olle are an object of archaeological heritage in the Tanete region, based on are shapes of the two tombs are very unique and contains hostorical elements of cultural and religious developments in Tanete region. The purpose of this study was to determine the shape and variety of the kingâ€™s tomb of Tanete, and to find aut cultural elements that influenced it. The research method used is descriptive analytical consisting of several stages, observational, interviews and documentations. The result showed that the shape of the kingâ€™s tomb of Petta Pallase-laseâ€™e is stepped pyramid and the shape of the Datu We Tenri Olleâ€™s tombs is dome. In addition there are also decorative arts, namely architectural, and decorative, motive are geometric motives, flora, and inscriptions. Through the shape and variety of the two tombs that element of tombs was influenced by Megalithic, Local, Hindu-Buddha, Islamic, and Colonial cultures that developed in the Tanete region. Keywords: kingâ€™s of tomb; shape and decorative; cultural element

Identifikasi Gambar Cadas di Situs Gua Liang Kobori Kabupaten Muna Muhammad Rasyidu; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v4i2.1082

Muna merupakan wilayah yang banyak tersebar peninggalan arkeologi berupa gua. Gua Liang Kabori merupakan salah satu situs gambar cadas yang terdapat di kabupaten tersebut. Gua Liang Kabori terletak di Desa Liang Kabori, Kecamatan Lohia, Kabupaten Muna. Gua Liang Kobori memiliki variasi gambar cadas yang berbeda dengan situs lain di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian disitus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan variasi gambar cadas pada Situs Gua Liang Kabori. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pengumpulan data lapangan berupa perekaman gambar dengan cara reproduksi gambar dengan skala 1:1. Selain itu, pengelompokkan gambar menggunakan klasifikasi dan deskriptif untuk mengetahui keragaman bentuk gambar cadas pada situs Gua Liang Kabori. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, diketahui bahwa terdapat 186 motif gambar yang tersebar pada 46 panil. Gambar-gambar tersebut memiliki bentuk yang bervariasi baik dari segi motif maupun cara penggambarannya. Adapun variasi gambar tersebut terdiri dari motif figuratif; manusia, binatang dan tumbuhan. Sedangkan motif non figuratif terbagi dua yaitu geometris dan abstrak.

IDENTIFIKASI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI PADA GUA ILETE KECAMATAN BUNGKU TIMUR KABUPATEN MOROWALI Muktamar Muktamar; Abdul Alim; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v4i2.1083

Based on preliminary observations at Ilete Cave located in Ululere Village, Bungku Timur District, Morowali Regency. In Ilet Cave there are quite a lot of archeological findings such as bones, earthenware fragments, and conch shells. The following environment around the Ilete Cave is composed of the surrounding community plantation land. Based on the issues raised in this study are: (1) What is included in the Ilete Cave of East Bungku District. (2) How is the function of the Cave based on the findings in the Cave Ilete, East Bungku District, Morowali Regency. This study uses the archeological theory of cultural history. This type of research used in this study is qualitative inductive criminal model. Data collection in this research was carried out through literature study, observation or field survey, observation and interview. Analysis of the data applied by the historical method then begins with contextual analysis. The research site shows that the Ilete Cave Site has several artifacts such as pottery fragments, ceramic fragments, bone fragments, teeth and mollusk fragments the authors draw conclusions of the Cave site with the community and reading results.

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