sandy suseno
Arkeologi, Universitas Halu Oleo

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IDENTIFIKASI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS PADA SITUS BENTENG TOMOAHI DI DESA ERINERE KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Sadam Sadam; Syahrun Syahrun; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v5i1.1161

Abstract

Benteng Tomoahi merupakan peninggalan warisan leluhur yang menjadi saksi sejarah dan cerminan kehidupan masa lampau karena memiliki riwayat yang bersejarah dalam melawan serangan pasukan Tobelo. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan apa saja tinggalan yang terdapat pada situs Benteng Tomoahi (2) untuk mengetahui fungsi Benteng Tomoahi berdasarkan tinggalannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep arkeologi keruangan dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, serta tahap pengolahan data analisis kontekstual dan morfologi dalam menjawab permasalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tinggalan arkeologi yang terdapat pada situs Benteng yaitu Benteng Tomoahi mempunyai 3 gerbang, 2 bastion dan temuan lepas berupa pecahan keramik, gerabah dan berbagai macam kulit kerang. Sedangkan untuk fungsi Benteng Tomoahi yakni Sebagai tempat pemukiman, dan sebagai tempat pertahanan dan keamanan.
BENTUK DAN MAKNA RAGAM HIAS NISAN PADA MAKAM MASYARAKAT DESA HENDEA La Ode Sultivan Rahim; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2: December 2021
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v5i2.1425

Abstract

Nisan kubur merupakan tanda tentang adanya sebuah peradaban dan kepercayaan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Begitu pula nisan Mayasa yang dimiliki masyarakat Desa Hendea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk ragam hias yang ada pada nisan makam masyarakat Desa Hendea dan untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung di dalam bentuk ragam hias nisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan Arkeologi Sejarah budaya dan Semiotika dalam menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian pada nisan Mayasa menunjukan adanya bentuk ragam hias berupa geometris, dekoratif, dan hewan. Ragam hias geometris mendominasi hiasan pada bagian kepala nisan dan sebagian pada bagian bawah tubuh nisan Mayasa. Ragam hias dekoratif terdapat pada bagian kepala dan sebagian besar mendominasi hiasan pada bagian tubuh Mayasa. Ragam hias hewan terdapat pada tubuh nisan dan berdampingan dengan ragam hias dekoratif. Adapun makna yang terkandung didalamnnya yakni adanya penggambaran bentuk antromorfik laki-laki dan perempuan serta kepercayaan masyarakat Desa Hendea tentang kehidupan setelah kematian.
KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO INOWEEHI II (PAKANDEATE) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Aksan Juliantho; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 2 No 1: SANGIA, JURNAL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI , VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v2i1.568

Abstract

This study uses the theory of cultural history, the concept of tombs, and Islamic concepts in the Konawe royal community, in helping answerresearch questions. The main data in the study are the remains of the struc-ture of the tomb building, and data supporting or supporting it are artefactual data which are loose findings foundaround the Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex. The researcherused field observation techniques, namelysurface surveying and documentation.The results showed that megalithic remains in the form of ancient tombs inthe Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex were quite diverse, the number of tombs in this tomb complexnum-bered fourteen tombs with among them five tombs which were still equipped with gravestones. The results of theclassification of the entire tomb have been found three types of tombs, among others, L2LTS (oval gravestone,tier 2, and imperfect tomb circle shape), P-K (flat headstone, no tomb, and square box tomb shape), K-K (squaresquare gravestone, without tombs, and square box tombs). The form of tombs and gravestones in the Inoweehi II tomb complex are the result of acculturation of pre-Islamic and Islamic cultures seen from the shape of the tomband its narratives that use upright stones (menhirs) which are remains of megalithic culture.
SEBARAN BENTENG DI KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Ade Trie Yunizar; sitti kasmiati; sandy suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 2 No 1: SANGIA, JURNAL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI , VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v2i1.570

Abstract

This study aimed to discover and describe the remaining archeology which is a fortress at central Butondistrict, the spread of the fortress that exist and factors affects the spread of the fortress. This study usedinductive reasoning method which is a study based on observation until the conclusion with technique ofcollecting the data which consisted of observation, interview, and literature review, and data analysis used spatialand contextual analysis.The result showed that at central Buton district there was remaining archeology which isa spread fortress that formed a four spread of fortress. The spread I consisted of a fortress built in group in thesame area meanwhile spread II, III and IV were built in three different areas. The construction of fortresses wasaffected from few factors that were physical environmental factosuch as topography, altitude, soil type and goodhydrology gave the construction of the fortress at ease, and could fulfill the needs of the people who live in thefortress and facilitate the safety if natural disasters occur.Then the other environmental factors were the locationof the fortress which in general was located in thecoastal area, though it was located in the hilly area but thelocation of the fortress could monitor territorial waters.
KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR MASJID TUA BUNGKU DI KELURAHAN MARSAOLEH sulfandi nur; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 3 No 1: SANGIA, JURNAL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI, VOLUME 3, NO.1, 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v3i1.578

Abstract

This research aims to describes the descriptives (1).The characteristics of the architectures of ancient Bungku mosque,(2) The function of ancientBungku Mosque (3) The factors that influenced the Architecturecharacteristics ancient Bungku mosqueThis research uses the archaeological theory (the cultural history theory)with architectural approaches. The methods which have been used in this research is descriptive and qualitativealong with the reasoning of analytical descriptives by applying the three forms of analytical approaches which ismorphological, technological and stylistic analysis.The result of this research showed that ancient of BungkuMosque has the characteristics of the architect which can be seen from its dome at the top of the roof with thefive limasan roof styles wich is gets smaller to the top and have the five Islamic pillars and five time daily prayers.At the top of the dome there is Alif pole and inside the mosque there are four main pillars wich was designed withthe rectangles, has one main door, have the mihrab and pulpit, the space of the main room was used for the menas well as having the porch, the function of the mosque is the Jami mosque and the place to pray/recite. As forthe dome of the ancient of bungku mosque was influenced by the Islamic in Ternate, the stages of roof and thelotus flower decoration on the pulpit of the ancient of Bungku mosque was influencedby the styles of the mosquein the Ternate’s sultanate.