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Meningkatkan Kesiapan Siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo Untuk Menerapkan “New Normal Life” Pada Pandemi Covid 19 Ning Arti Wulandari; Anita Rahmawati; Yeni Kartika Sari
Community Development Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

The covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the world, including Indonesia, encouraged the government to urge people to adopt new normal habits as a measure to prevent the transmission of covid 19. The community, especially parents and students of Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo Kindergarten, still do not have optimal knowledge and behavior to prevent Covid-19 transmission. This community service aims to improve the readiness of TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo students to implement "new normal life" by increasing the knowledge of parents and students in preventing Covid 19 transmission. the second stage of education with video media provided to students. This activity was attended by 27 parents / guardians and 51 TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo students. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. Service results show that parents' knowledge and student behavior have increased significantly.

PENGARUH METODE EDUKASI CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: Education Method of Lectures and Discussionstoward Health Cadre Ability in Early Detection of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Anita Rahmawati; Siti Markamah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Abstrak : Keluhan demam sering terjadi pada banyak penyakit mulai kondisi ringan hingga penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan segera seperti Deman berdarah dengue (DBD) namun masyarakat sering kurang menyadari sehingga berakibat fatal akhirnya menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi terhadap pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest postest without control group. Total populasi diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 30 kader kesehatan di desa Suruhwadang kecamatan Kademangan kabupaten Blitar. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan meliputi pemahaman pengertian, mengenali tanda gejala, penyebab, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, siklus/fase DBD dan tanda sindrom syok dengue yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon sign rank test. 53 % kader kesehatan mempunyai pengetahuan baik saat pretest menjadi 83% saat posttest. Analisa data menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader kesehatan antara pretest dan postest (p=0,001). Perpaduan metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi menjadi metode yang tepat karena peserta edukasi tidak hanya pasif mendengarkan edukator tetapi dapat menjadi lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau memecahkan masalah sesuai materi yang dipelajari. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD untuk mencegah akibat fatal dari penyakit ini. Abstract : Fever was a chief complain that frequently occur in some diseases ranging from mild diseases upto that require immediate care such as Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), but people were still often didn't yet aware so that there was fatal consequences eventually leading to the death. The purpose of this study was to determine influence of lecture and discussion methods on ability of health cadres in early detection of DHF. Pretest-posttest without control group design was used in this study.Total population was taken from 30 health cadres at Suruhwadang village, Kademangan district, Blitar district. The ability of health cadres include understanding and recognizing of DHF such as definition, sign and symptom, cause, management, prevention, dengue cycle and the sign of dengue syok syndrome measured by a questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon sign rank test. There were about 53% health cadres that have good ability at pretest became 83% at posttest. Data analysis showed that there was a distinction in the ability of health cadres between pretest and posttest (p = 0.001). Combination of lecture and discussion methodswere the right methods because participants were not only passively listening to educators but could became more active in expressing opinion, making conclusion or solving problem according to the material was being studied. It is be expected that health workers can improve the ability of health cadres in early detection of DHF so thatcan prevent fatal consequences of this disease.

Tipe Eksklusifitas Pemberian ASI Berdasarkan Paritas Dan Usia Ibu Menyusui Anita Rahmawati; Noviana Wahyuningati
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v8i2.140

Cara pemberian ASI sampai bayi 6 bulan membentuk tipe eksklusifitas pemberian ASI yang cenderung berbeda pada kelompok ibu dengan paritas dan rentang usia tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan paritas ibu menyusui dengan tipe eksklusifitas pemberian ASI. Desain penelitian crossectional dengan sampel 35 ibu menyusui diambil dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi ibu dengan bayi tidak ada cacat bawaan, ibu dengan bayi tidak mempunyai riwayat sakit yang mengganggu pemberian ASI, pendidikan minimal SMP, dan ibu datang ke Posyandu saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Pengambilan data dilakukan saat kegiatan posyandu balita dengan kuesioner. Hasil analisa dengan spearman’s rho menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kekuatan sedang antara usia ibu dengan tipe eksklusifitas pemberian ASI (p=0,027; rs=0,374) tetapi tidak ada hubungan dengan paritas (p=0,084). Uji korelasi berganda menunjukkan usia dan paritas secara simultan berhubungan dengan tipe eksklusifitas pemberian ASI (F=0,031). Ibu dengan usia 20-27 tahun lebih cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan dengan ibu berusia lebih tua terutama >35 tahun. Ibu menyusui dengan usia > 35 tahun membutuhkan perhatian lebih dalam pemberian edukasi tentang ASI terutama dalam menggunakan media edukasi yang tepat dan menyediakan fasilitas konseling untuk meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri menyusui.

Optimalisasi Peran Ayah ASI (Breastfeeding Father) Melalui Pemberian Edukasi Ayah Prenatal Anita Rahmawati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v3i2.ART.p101-106

Peran ayah mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap kesuksesan proses menyusui atau pemberian air susu ibu (ASI), tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak ayah yang masih belum menerapkan perannya dalam proses menyusui (peran ayah ASI) karena pengetahuan ayah yang masih kurang dan asumsi bahwa menyusui hanya menjadi tanggungjawab ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasi ayah prenatal terhadap peran ayah ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group design. 30 orang sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling selanjutnya dibagi dua menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dengan simple random. Peran ayah ASI diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisa dengan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata peran ayah ASI pada kelompok perlakuan 15,40 dan standar deviasi 2,558 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 9,80 dan standar deviasi 4,212. Uji beda kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh edukasi ayah yang signifikan terhadap peran ayah ASI antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Perawat direkomendasikan untuk memberikan edukasi prenatal di kelas ibu hamil yang ditujukan kepada ayah (suami) sebagai alternatif solusi dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan program pemberian ASI eksklusif.

Edukasi Prenatal dalam Upaya Peningkatan Brestfeeding Self Efficacy Ulfa Husnul Fata; Anita Rahmawati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v3i2.ART.p136-141

The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding will be decreased in line with the raise of babyâ€™s age. The primary factors that make mothers do not give or stopped exclusive breastfeeding are the lack of breastfeeding self efficacy so that mothers feel that they do not have enough breastfeed for their baby. The aim of the research was to find out the effectiveness of ASI prenatal education toward breastfeeding self efficacy. The research design was post test only control group design. The population was all pregnant women in the third trimester of Puskesmas Kepanjen Kidul Kota Blitar. The sample was 40 taken by purposive sampling and divided into treatment group and control group by simple random sampling. The treatment group was given education on ASI and lactation on pregnancy period. Education was completed by presenting mothers who had been succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding (giving testimonial) to share their experience in giving breastfeed. After that, all respondents breastfeeding self efficacy level were measured with BSES-SF in between the second day until 2 weeks of postpartum. The result showed that the average score of breastfeeding self efficacy of treatment group was 61,15Â±5,566 and the control group was 49,85Â±9,438. The data analysis by independent t test showed that there was an effect of prenatal education toward breastfeeding self efficacy(p=0,000, ï¡<0,05). It was expected that prenatal education on lactation which presented the breastfeeding testimonial were given during the pregnancy period in order to enhance mothersâ€™ breastfeeding self efficacy.

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Menyusui yang Bekerja Anita Rahmawati; Bisepta Prayogi
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v4i2.ART.p134-140

Working mom's busyness affects the physical and psychological condition of the mother inhibiting the smoothness of milk production. The application of hypnobreastfeeding makes the mother relaxation so as to increase the hormone prolactin and oxytocin for smooth milk production. The procedure of hypnobreastfeeding by giving a positive suggestion/affirmation sentence in the mother's unconscious mind can increase the mother's confidence in the breastfeeding process. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production on breastfeeding working mothers. This study used one group pretest posttest design. 25 breastfeeding working mothers were taken by consecutive samping. Hypnobreastfeeding is done independently after being given 1x workshop and performed every day at least 2x a day before breastfeeding. Breastmilk production is measured for 7 days before and after hypnobreastfeeding using a measuring cup based on the volume of dairy milk in a day. The average milk production before treatment 210 ml / day and after treatment to 255 ml / day. Data analysis using paired t-test with significant value Î± = 0,05 got p value = 0.000 indicating hypnobreastfeeding effect to milk production in working breastfeeding mother. Nurses or other health workers may recommend hypnobreastfeeding as one of the lactation management methods to increase breastfeeding production, especially in working breastfeeding mothers.

Factor Analysis of Caesarean Section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas; Anita Rahmawati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i3.ART.p276-283

The incidence of caesarean section in Indonesia has increased every year. Caesarean section is an alternative to delivery when vaginal delivery cannot be done. The problems studied are the factors that influence the action of cesarean section delivery. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors of delivery by caesarean section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. The design of the study used cross sectional. The population in this study was all parturition mothers who were in the medical records of Panti Waluya Hospital Malang in January-May 2021. The sampling technique in this study used Simple Radom sampling, obtained 55 samples that met the inclusion criteria (ie data in the medical record). The study was carried out at the Panti Waluya Hospital in Malang in May 2021. The instrument used observation sheet. The data taken came from secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The independent variables of the study were maternal age, gestational age, employment status, parity, disease history, income, insurance, education, delivery distance. The dependent variable of the study was caesarean section. The data analysis used Fisher exact test and logistic regression test. The results showed that history of disease and delivery interval had a significant correlation with delivery, and the variable that was the determinant of CS delivery was history of disease (p=0.012; OR=8.463). It is necessary to carry out routine ANC for pregnant women, in order to avoid risk factors for childbirth by caesarean section.

Monitoring Mean Arterial Preasur (MAP) in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients during The Initial 60 Minutes of Manitol 20% Sandi Alfa Wiga Arsa; Anita Rahmawati; Thatit Nurmawati; Heni Rohmawati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i2.ART.p217-224

The effect of manitol 20% on changes in blood pressure after traumatic brain injury is unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in blood pressure before and after the administration of 20% mannitol in traumatic brain injury patients at the Intensive Care Unit. This study is a quasi experimental research which uses a pre-post test without control one group design, a method used in observational analytic techniques. The population of this study were all traumatic brain injury patients who were given a manitol infusion of 20% 100ml, with consecutive sampling technique, obtained 12 samples. With a significance threshold of p 0.05, the test was performed using the Paired T test on systolic and MAP data and the post hoc Wilcoxon test on diastolic data.Â Â paired t-test systolic p=0.000, MAP p=0,000. Wilcoxon test diastolic p=0,002. Decreasing blood pressure 15 minutes after administration of 20% mannitol occurs because half live mannitol which lowers blood pressure and responds to decreased blood pressure autoregulation, at 30 minutes resulting in decreased intra-cranial pressure, improves cerebral perfusion and brain autoregulation that affects systemic blood pressure 60 changes in blood pressure may be due to diuresis effects. During the administration of mannitol there is a change in blood pressure that needs to be monitored

Increasing Knowledge of Family Empowerment and Welfare Mothers (PKK) about Herbal Medicine Raden Roro Dewi Rahmawaty Aktyani Putri; Thatit Nurmawati; Anita Rahmawati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i3.ART.p345-351

The trend towards a more natural lifestyle encourages people to choose herbal medicines cause not to significant side effects and usually have more affordable prices through utilize traditional ingredients to maintain health. However, many housewives in rural areas do not understand that herbal plants are not only very useful for seasoning dishes, but these plants are also widely needed to cure various diseases. This study aimed to reveal the effect of health education about the use of herbal plants as family medicine on increasing the knowledge of Family Empowerment and Welfare Mothers (PKK) Mojorejo Village, Wates District, Blitar Regency. The research design used quasy-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test design without control group. The population and sample in this study were mothers of Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) Mojorejo Village, Wates District, Blitar Regency totaling 28 respondent taken by total sampling. The data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average score of knowledge before and after being given health education, namely 20.21 and 28.14. There was a significant influence the provision of education on the knowledge and skills about the use of herbal plants as family medicine of Family Empowerment and Welfare Mothers (PKK) Mojorejo Village, Wates District, Blitar Regency.

Early Warning Scores as a Predictor of Mortality in Non Comorbid COVID-19 Patient Anita Rahmawati; Thatit Nurmawati; Sandi Alfa Wiga Arsa; Ulfa Husnul Fata; Rahma Murti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v11i2.ART.p153-159

There are several non-comorbid COVID-19 patients lead to mortality, but the risk factors that affect it have not been widely discussed in research. Treatment of COVID-19 patients focuses more on patients with comorbidities. This study aimed to check the effectiveness of Early Warning Scores (EWS) assessment to predict the mortality of non-comorbid COVID-19 patients. The method of the study was a case study research with a retrospective approach using secondary data, namely the patient's medical record status. This study took medical record data from 262 patients confirmed positive for non-comorbid COVID-19 who were hospitalized at Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital from July to September 2021. The multivariate data analysis used multiple linear regression tests to simultaneously test the relationship of the independent variables (age, gender, and Early warning score) to the dependent variable (mortality). The statistical analysis result showed the correlation between gender, age, and assessment with mortality, each of which has a p-value of 0.000, meaning that each of these variables has a relationship with mortality. If a simultaneous test (F test) is carried out, the p-value is 0.000, meaning that gender, age, and EWS simultaneously affect mortality. The coefficient of determination or R square of 0.773 means that gender, age, and EWS simultaneously influence mortality by 77.3%. Early Warning Scores (EWS) assessment influenced the mortality of non-comorbid COVID-19 patients. The highest contribution affecting mortality was the EWS assessment. The contribution of influence on sex and age is relatively the same.

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