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Journal : Community Development in Health Journal

EDUKASI PENDAMPINGAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN 5 PILAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESTABILAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Susanti, Susanti; Fajriyah, Novita; Kristiani, Rina Budi; Yobel, Sosilo; Bistara, Difran Nobel
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v2i2.588

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: An unhealthy lifestyle and inactivity are the main causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which disrupts the body's ability to metabolize glucose into energy. This community service project aims to assess type 2 diabetes patients' blood glucose levels and level of knowledge regarding Progressive Muscle Relaxation and the Five Pillars of education. Method of Activity: A 5-Pillars teaching program and progressive muscle relaxation were given to 25 type 2 diabetes patients who had previously visited the Bulak Community Health Center. This six-week community service project involved multiple stages of action, including an initial survey, education, application, assistance, and assessment, and it was conducted at Jalan Bulak Setro RT 02 RW 04 Bulak Surabaya. Community conduct is assessed based on knowledge and blood sugar levels. To assess the efficacy of the service, data were examined statistically using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The community behavior that this service can alter is demonstrated by the 100% increase in knowledge (p = 0.000) and the normal blood glucose levels of 64% of respondents (p = 0.004). Disscusion: For individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, progressive muscle relaxation education and the 5-pillars of diabetes mellitus therapy yield the best outcomes in terms of preventing complications like diabetic neuropathy. An extensive strategy to raise sufferers' awareness is to offer information and support so that individuals with DMT2 can adopt a healthier lifestyle in the hopes that their blood glucose levels will return to normal.
IMPLEMENTASI DIORAMA 3D INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PILAR (Dio- 3D IBP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF MANAGEMENT DAN BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Fajriyah, Novita; Susanti, Susanti; Iswati, Iswati; Geonarso, Roberto
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v2i1.524

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: Hypertension is a chronic disease and is considered a global health problem that can cause complications, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, dementia, and death from cardiovascular disease. Patients need a support system in managing their disease. One way to control blood pressure and prevent hypertension complications is to improve self-management. Community involvement is integrated in the program to have a social support system in carrying out self-management. The aim of this community service is to improve self-management and blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers. Method of Activity: Implementation of the Pillar-Based Interactive 3D Diorama (Dio-3D IBP) was carried out on 20 hypertensive respondents who had previously undergone examinations at the Surabaya regional health center. The community service lasted for four weeks in RW 07, Kapasan Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya. The activity stages are initial survey, implementation, education, mentoring and evaluation. Self management was measured using the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire and blood pressure control was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Community service results are assessed by analyzing data using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Results: This community service can change people's behavior regarding self-management and blood pressure control. The results of the Wilcoxcon test are self-management p=0.001 and improvement in blood pressure with systole and diastole values p=0.00. Discussion: Implementation of a Pillar-Based Interactive 3D Diorama (Dio-3D IBP) can improve self-management and blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers. Health care workers should participate in health education programs to meet community needs and improve compliance with their treatment regimens.