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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Bukittinggi Wilko Rahmad Zulkarnaini; Elfindri Elfindri; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Jurnal Planologi Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Oktober, 2019. Thema Pengelolaan Lahan dan Wisata
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5047

ABSTRACTCities are spatial plans on the surface (land) with administrative boundaries that have been determined where there is concentration of the population in it along with various economic, social and political activities. The city is a residential spatial structure with a large number of people on limited urban land, which is generally non-agrarian. The development of the city does not always have a positive impact, but it has a negative impact including the emergence of slum areas around the city center. Around the city center there are various centers of activity including tourism, health, education and trade as well as services in the city, provincial and national levels. The five activities are developing quite rapidly which has resulted in the development of residential areas around the city center and the poor development of slums in these locationsThe purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the development of slums. The research location is in the city of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to households throughout the City of Bukittinggi. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed the factors that influence the development of slums including the Quality of Dwelling, Building Density, Education and Road Accessibility. These influencing factors can be used as a reference for alleviating slums in Bukittinggi City.Keywords: cities, households, slum areas. ABSTRAKKota merupakan suatu tempat pemusatan berbagai kegiatan manusia baik dari kegiatan sosial, kegiatan ekonomi, maupun kegiatan politik dimana berkonsentrasi pada satu tata ruang di atas permuakaan (darat) yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah administrasi yang sudah ditetapkan. Kota merupakan suatu tata ruang permukiman berpenduduk dengan jumlah yang banyak di atas lahan perkotaan yang terbatas, yang pada umumnya bersifat non agraris. Perkembangan kota tidak selalu menimbulkan dampak positif, namun memiliki dampak negatif diantaranya munculnya kawasan permukiman kumuh di sekitar pusat kota. Di sekitar pusat kota memiliki berbagai pusat kegiatan diantaranya pariwisata, kesehatan, pendidikan dan perdagangan serta jasa baik di lingkup kota, provinsi maupun nasional. Kelima kegiatan tersebut berkembang dengan cukup pesat yang mengakibatkan berkembang kawasan permukiman di sekitar pusat kota dan buruknya berkembang permukiman kumuh di lokasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke rumah tangga se-Kota Bukittinggi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh diantaranya Kualitas Hunian, Kepadatan Bangunan, Pendidikan dan Aksesibilitas Jalan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan guna pengentasan permukiman kumuh di Kota Bukittinggi.Kata kunci: kota, rumah tangga, permukiman kumuh.

ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN PRA SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Zaharatul Yasmina; Fery Andrianus; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 2 (2022): VOL. XVI NO. 2 JULI 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i2.3441

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat menentukkan kualitas kehidupan seseorang. Pemerintah membuat beberapa program untuk memperbaiki mutu pendidikan nasional, salah satunya adalah program dalam bidang pendidikan yang dibuat khusus untuk anak- anak pada usia dini yaitu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Memberikan pendidikan untuk anak memang seharusnya diberikan sejak anak dalam usia dini untuk membentuk pribadi anak agar lebih siap menghadapi jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Partisipasi PAUD pada tahun 2017 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat masih tergolong rendah, sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi PAUD terutama dari keluarga. Untuk keperluan tersebut maka digunakan regresi logistik biner sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan keluarga yang mempengaruhi status partisipasi PAUD di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2017 yaitu status pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga selama sebulan.

Preferensi Kepemilikan Rumah Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (Studi Kasus: Kota Payakumbuh) Rika Fitriani; Werry Darta Taifur; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3129

The functions of house not only as a residence, but also as an asset, investment, identity and a reflection of the preference of its inhabitants. Housing ownership for low-income people is something that is not easy, it needs support from the government through various housing supply and development programs. The government needs to pay attention to housing ownership preferences for low-income people in an effort to meet this housing need. This study aims to identify housing ownership preferences for low-income people who take the study area in Payakumbuh City. These preferences were identified using conjoint analysis by looking at four factors, namely the type of housing provision, financing scheme, price and location. The results showed that in general 250 respondent households chose the informal type of housing provision, namely building houses independently, the financing that was considered more considered was non-formal financing by making loans to family/friends, savings or by selling assets. The price of the selected house is under Rp. 100,000,000, - with a location on the outskirts of the city. The price factor is the most important factor in assessing or buying a house (41.467%), followed by the financing scheme factor (22.089%) then the location factor of the house (18.908%) and the type of house (14.736%). The correlation value with the Person's r method is 0.985 and with the Kendall's Tau method of 0.929 indicating that the respondent's preference is acceptable to describe the preference for home ownership with a small significant value of 0.05.

Best Practices Pengelolaan Layanan Otak dan Saraf sebagai Core Business di RSOMH Bukittinggi Susi Masfar; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Jurnal Mirai Management Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIE AMKOP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/mirai.v8i2.5440

This study aims to identify best practices in the management of neurology and neurosurgery services at RSOMH Bukittinggi, involving informants from both management and medical specialist categories. The research was conducted through a series of in-depth interviews with seven informants divided into two categories. The questions asked covered their views on the core business, challenges faced, and concrete steps taken by the hospital to enhance neurology and neurosurgery services. From the interviews, best practices in the management of neurology and neurosurgery services at RSOMH Bukittinggi were identified. Firstly, optimizing health tourism services with a focus on the hospital's core business. Secondly, implementing a Stroke Check Up program for prevention and early detection. Thirdly, collaborating with the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Indonesia for knowledge and technology development. The results of this study provide insights into best practices that other hospitals can adopt in managing neurology and neurosurgery services. Optimization of the core business focus and prevention programs can enhance the hospital's reputation and attractiveness. Collaboration with reputable medical institutions also holds the potential to improve service quality and human resource development. These implications can assist RSOMH Bukittinggi in achieving its vision and mission as a high-quality and innovative center for neurology and neurosurgery services. Keywords: Best Practice, Management, RSOMH Bukittinggi, Core Business

Why the Rate of Return of Religious School (Madrasah) is Too Low: The Case in Indonesia Elfindri, Elfindri; Ariyanto, Edi; Maryati, Sri; Sari, Delfia Tanjung
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 68, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Religious schools (madrasah) in Indonesia have contributed to fulfilling the equity goals of education. Up to this point, studies on the rate of return of madrasah and its relation to general or vocational education remain limited. In contrast to the previous studies that omit madrasah from their analysis, this study pay greater attention to this particular type of education. By adopting the Mincerian model of the human capital and applying the semi-log earnings function to the 2012 data of the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) of Indonesia, this study discovers that the rate of return of graduates from madrasah is considerably lower than that of graduates from the equivalent formal general and vocational education. Furthermore, graduates from lower and upper secondary madrasah are unable to increase their income in the labor market. Raising awareness of the quality of madrasah in Indonesia is an important point discussed in this study.

Education Cash Transfer and High School Enrollment in Indonesia Pasman Caniago; Elfindri Elfindri; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i2.43922

Smart Indonesia Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP) is a policy made by the Indonesian government that aims to guarantee and ensure every child has access to a decent education and has the same learning opportunities at all levels of education. However, the enrollment rate at the secondary level, especially in senior high school, is still far from the government target, as stated on the National Medium-Term Development Plan of 2015-2019. This study aims to understand the PIPâ€™s impact on the probability of getting an education in Indonesia's Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas/SMA). This study applied logistic regression analysis to determine PIP's effect regarding children's opportunities at the age of 16-18 years old to attend school. This study uses data from 16-18 years old children who belong to the households categorized as the 40% lowest expenditure group in Susenas 2017, to align with the PIPâ€™s target based on Integrated Database (Basis Data Terpadu /BDT). The result reveals that 16-18 years old children in households included in the lowest 40% of expenditure who receive PIP have higher and significant probabilities of attending high school level in Indonesia. Administration of PIP to 16-18 years old children from the 40% lowest expenditure group will increase their chance to participate in senior high school/equivalent by 15-25 percent. The characteristics of the beneficiaries such as gender, education level of the head of the household, and residence area can affect PIP's performance in escalating the probability of 16-18 years old children attending senior high school/equivalent.

Willingness to Pay Rumah Tangga di Kota Padang terhadap Produk Ramah Lingkungan Afifah Putri Adita; M. Nazer; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.701

The growing number of people moving up to the consumptive class and the urbanization of rural communities to cities also increase the demand for products with plastic packaging which. The problem of plastic waste has become the government's priority in realizing the goal of sustainable development through circular economic practices. Encouraging the creation of environmentally friendly products in the industry has been done but the number of product innovations is still low. Another obstacle is that product sales are strongly linked to the general welfare of individuals and society. Therefore, exploring consumer desires towards environmentally friendly products becomes important because this new knowledge can be used by governments and manufacturers to promote environmentally friendly products in the long run consumption. This study attempts to investigate the WTP of households in Padang City against environmentally friendly products and found factors that affect the WTP value. Using the contingent valuation method (CVM), the findings showed that willingness to pay (WTP) for eco-friendly products was significantly associated with gender, education, household income and price of alternative products. The results also showed that the average household is willing to pay about Rp 34,472.- for one product. These micro-level investigations can be a useful framework in organizing information and strategies on how households value eco-friendly products.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI INDONESIA Muhammad Rizal; Nazer, Muhammad; Sari, Delfia Tanjung
Ekonomi dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi Gagasan Konseptual, Hasil Penelitian, Kajian, dan Terapan Teori Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023): Ekonomi dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi Gagasan Konseptual, Hasil Penelitian, Ka
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jeb.v27i2.5957

The efficiency of local government education spending is one of the strategies to increase regional financial capacity to fulfill the needs of basic facilities and infrastructure in underdeveloped areas. This study examined how the efficiency level of education expenditure in underdeveloped local governments in Indonesia in 2021 using the linear programming method of Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) with Bootstrapping. Furthermore, a truncated regression analysis was conducted to scrutinize the factors impacting the efficiency of expenditure in underdeveloped local governments. The findings indicated that, on average, underdeveloped regencies need to heighten their efficiency by approximately 6.91% in terms of output enhancement to attain the utmost level of relative efficiency compared to the benchmarking Decision Making Units (DMU) in the analyzed regions, aimed at meeting fundamental educational requisites. The next conclusion was that of the five determinant variables observed, population density and the quality of planning and budgeting were proven to significantly affect the efficiency of education spending with a positive sign. In contrast, fiscal capacity had a significant effect with an opposite sign on expenditure efficiency. Other factors such as the open unemployment rate and political concentration statistically showed no significant results on expenditure efficiency.

Willingness to Pay Rumah Tangga di Kota Padang terhadap Produk Ramah Lingkungan Adita, Afifah Putri; Nazer, M.; Sari, Delfia Tanjung
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.701

The growing number of people moving up to the consumptive class and the urbanization of rural communities to cities also increase the demand for products with plastic packaging which. The problem of plastic waste has become the government's priority in realizing the goal of sustainable development through circular economic practices. Encouraging the creation of environmentally friendly products in the industry has been done but the number of product innovations is still low. Another obstacle is that product sales are strongly linked to the general welfare of individuals and society. Therefore, exploring consumer desires towards environmentally friendly products becomes important because this new knowledge can be used by governments and manufacturers to promote environmentally friendly products in the long run consumption. This study attempts to investigate the WTP of households in Padang City against environmentally friendly products and found factors that affect the WTP value. Using the contingent valuation method (CVM), the findings showed that willingness to pay (WTP) for eco-friendly products was significantly associated with gender, education, household income and price of alternative products. The results also showed that the average household is willing to pay about Rp 34,472.- for one product. These micro-level investigations can be a useful framework in organizing information and strategies on how households value eco-friendly products.

Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh ., ECI; Sari, Delfia Tanjung
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Juli-Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i4.1886

Satuan Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran adalah fenomena latar belakang penelitian berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor : 16 Tahun 2020, Tentang Pedoman Nomenklatur Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten / Kota. Selain Berdasarkan dari Permendagri nomor 16 Tahun 2020 dalam penulisan penelitian ini juga di jabarkan dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Wali kota Payakumbuh terkait Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh. Dari hasil observasi awal penulis menemukan bahwa Maka Kota Payakumbuh sudah menindak lanjuti peraturan tersebut dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pencegahan, Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran Dan Pelayanan Non Kebakaran. Dan Keputusan Kepala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Nomor : 300/07/SK/POLPP-PYK/2024, Tentang Perubahan Pertama Keputusan Kepala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Koyta Payakumbuh Nomor : 300/07/SK/POLPP-PYK/2021 Tentang Pembentukan Tim Pemadaman dan Pengendalian Kebakaran dalam Daerah Kabupaten / Kota Tahun Anggaran 2024. Pada saat ini Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh masih berupa Bidang yang bergabung dengan Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Payakumbuh. Kepala Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Bidang dengan jabatan Administrator ataun Eselon III.a. Dilihat dari Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi dari Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh memiliki capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) bidang Pemadam Kebakaran dalm mencapai tujuan misi Penyelamatan dan pencegahan bahay kebakaran di Kota Payakumbuh. Serta Tugas Pokok Fungsi Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Payakumbuh sesuai dengan Slogan Panca Darma Pemadam Kebakaran, yaitu: Melaksanakan Pencegahan, Penegdalian Kebakaran, Penyelamatan Kebakaran dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, serta Penanggulangan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Selain itu Pemadam Kebakaran juga bertugas serba bisa bukan hanya sekedar penyelamatan bahaya kebakaran saja akan tetapi juga melaksanakan kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi terhadapa penangganan kebakaran dan bahaya serta dampak dari kejadian kebakaran kepada masyarakat. Dan juga Pemadam Kebakaran melukan kegiatan tugas menerima laporan mengevakuasi hewan liar dan berbahaya yang kerap membuat resah serta mengkhawatirkan masyarakat, agar dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman. Serta Pemadam Kebakaran dilatih untuk melakukan penyelamatan korban bencana kebakaran, evakuasi, kecelakaan bencana alam dan kejadian gawat darurat lainnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan teori yang objektif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan Wawancara. Metode kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitiaan, yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati.[1] Penggunaan kualitatif disebabkan karena peneliti merupakan instrumen utama yang akan mengamati secara lansung semua tingkah laku manusia yang akan menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan Penegakan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 16 Tahun 2020, sementara Sumberdaya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi secara parsial mempengaruhi terhadap keberhasilan pengimplementasi kebijakan Nomenklatur Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran disetiap propinsi atau pun kabupaten kota yang memiliki Unit Keselamatan Pemadam Kebakaran, khususnya di Kota Payakumbuh.

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