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Prima Happy Ratnapuri
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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Kesesuaian Penggunaan Obat di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru Tahun 2019 Ditinjau dari Indikator Peresepan Menurut WHO Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Oktaviani Nadia Aulia; Prima Happy Ratnapuri; Jingga Septiandy
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.15491

Abstract

Penggunaan obat rasional sangat penting dalam mendukung ketercapaian kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Ketidakrasionalan penggunaan obat berdampak buruk dan dapat menyebabkan reaksi yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru dilihat dari indikator peresepan World Health Organization. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah resep pasien rawat jalan tahun 2019 sebanyak 195 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara berturut-turut yaitu rata-rata item obat perlembar resep 2,3; persentase peresepan antibiotik 21.02%; persentase penggunaan obat sesuai formularium 82,81%; persentase peresepan obat generik 89,50%; persentase peresepan sediaan injeksi 0%. Kesimpulannya terdapat 3 indikator yang sesuai dengan indikator WHO yaitu persentase peresepan obat generik, persentase persepan antibiotik dan persentase peresepan sediaan injeksi. Kata Kunci: Indikator Peresepan, Indikator WHO 1993, Penggunaan Obat, Puskesmas, Rasionalitas   Rational drug use is very important to achieve quality of life and better public welfare and provide benefits to society from an economic perspective. Irrational drugs use can raise a danger such as unwanted reaction. This study aimed to describe drugs use at Cempaka primary healthcare Banjarbaru based on  prescribing indicators by WHO. This study was observational with descriptive design. Data collection was conducted retrospectively. Sample of this study was outpatient prescription in 2019 as much as 195. Results of this study showed that average number of drugs per encounter was 2,3; percentage of antibiotics was 21,02%; percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drugs list was 82,81%; percentage of using generic drugs was 89,50%, percentage of injection was 0%. In conclusion, 3 indicators were obtained in accordance with the WHO indicator, namely the percentage of using generic drugs, percentage of antibiotic and percentage of injection.
PRO INSTING (Program Indonesia Bebas Stunting) Melalui Edukasi pada TP-PKK dan Anggota Karang Taruna di Landasan Ulin Tengah Satrio Wibowo Rahmatullah; Prima Happy Ratnapuri; Dita Ayulia Dwi Sandi; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Difa Intannia; Hayatun Izma; Linda Wahyuni; Nasya Hafizah; Angelina Ayu Dela; Damayanti Rumondang Butar Butar; Daniel Wisnugroho
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v1i3.10228

Abstract

Stunting adalah sebuah permasalahan kekurangan gizi kronis yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi dalam rentang waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yaitu berupa tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek daripada anak seusianya. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa kasus stunting di Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 24,6% dengan prevalensi di Banjarbaru sebesar 17.3% serta terdapat 16 kasus di Landasan Ulin Tengah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kader TP.PKK dan karang taruna, serta pemberian Paket Edukasi Stunting (PENTING) yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk edukasi terkait stunting kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Tengah secara berkesinambungan. Kegiatan ini berawal dari persiapan pembuatan paket edukasi stunting, kemudian sosialisasi melalui kegiatan ceramah dan diskusi kepada kader TP.PKK dan Karang Taruna, serta penyerahan paket edukasi stunting kepada kader. Sebelum ada penurunan angka stunting, melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan membentuk kader stunting di kelurahan Landasan Ulin Tengah, sehingga nanti kader mampu mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan yang memiliki anak (0-6 tahun) serta mampu menurunkan angka stunting di kelurahan Landasan Ulin Tengah melalui Paket Edukasi Stunting (PENTING) di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Edukasi, Sosialisasi, Kader Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time, causing growth disorders in children, namely in the form of children's height that is shorter than their age. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, it shows that stunting cases in South Kalimantan are 24.6% with a prevalence in Banjarbaru of 17.3% and there are 16 cases in Landasan Ulin Tengah. The purpose of this activity is to empower TP cadres. PKK and cadet reefs, as well as the provision of Stunting Education Packages (PENTING) which can later be used for stunting-related education to the community in Landasan Ulin Tengah Village on an ongoing basis. This activity began with the preparation of making stunting education packages, then socialization through lectures and discussions to TP cadres. PKK and Karang Taruna, as well as the delivery of stunting education packages to cadres. Before there is a decrease in stunting rates, through this activity, it is hoped that it can increase understanding and form stunting cadres in Landasan Ulin Tengah sub-district, so that later cadres will be able to educate the community, especially pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and those with children (0-6 years) and be able to reduce stunting rates in Landasan Ulin Tengah sub-district through the Stunting Education Package (PENTING) in the community.
Co-Authors Angelina Ayu Dela Arnida Arnida Aulia Rahmah Damayanti Rumondang Butar Butar Daniel Wisnugroho Dian Kurnia Difa Intannia Dina Rahmawanty Dina Rahmawanty Fajrina Haitami Hayatun Izma Herningtyas Nautika Lingga Jingga Septiandy Khoerul Anwar LINDA WAHYUNI Mia Fitriana Mia Fitriana Nani Kartinah Nasya Hafizah Nurlely, Nurlely Oktaviani Nadia Aulia Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo Ridwan Ali Muhammad Rizky Nur Amaliah Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi Sutomo Sutomo Valentina Meta Srikartika Valentina Meta Srikartika Winsa Wira Wijaya