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Journal : Cassowary

Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tomat yang Diinokulasi FMA dalam Pengendalian Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici) Cahterine Pentury; Antonius Suparno; Eko Martanto
Cassowary Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.39 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i2.17

Abstract

The Wilt in tomato plants is caused by Fusarium oxysporum sp. Lycopersici. Fusarium oxysporum is soil borne which causes considerable losses. FMA as a biological agent provides an alternative opportunity to control root diseases such as fusarium. The purpose of this study was to study the treatment of FMA inoculation which is appropriate while controlling the damage of tomato plants caused by fusarium. The research design used was the experimental method in Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that the treatment of mycorrhizae inoculated one week before planting and continued with fusarium inoculation at the time of planting showed good results in inducing the resistance of tomato plants to fusarium disease. This is evidenced by root colonization in tomato plants by 53% and the average intensity of attacks by 3.14%. The mycorrhizal treatment inoculated one week before planting and followed by fusarium inoculation at planting also showed good results in increasing the growth of tomato plants compared to other treatments applied by mycorrhiza.
Pengelolaan sampah botol plastik air mineral di Kota Sorong guna menurunkan tingkat pencemaran lingkungan Julian Kelly Kambu; Eko Agus Martanto; Marlyn Lekitoo
Cassowary Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i1.23

Abstract

Sorong is one of the most advanced and most populous cities in the province of West Papua, with a population of 2016 reaching 232,833 people and a population growth rate of 3.21 percent per year (BPS, 2016). As the most populous city, of course, the problem of waste becomes a significant threat, especially related to the increasing volume of waste production both from households and businesses and also the tendency to dispose of waste improperly that results in environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of environmental pollution due to plastic waste in the City of Sorong, then look further at the management of mineral water plastic bottles, and determine what factors influence the amount of plastic bottle waste in the City of Sorong. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the waste management process is carried out by several parties, among others: carried out by the Government using an integrated management system, then by the community with an individual management system, and by the private sector through the Sorong Raya Garbage Bank. Factors that influence the amount of plastic bottle waste include: The level of community / business actors' knowledge about waste, their attitude about waste management, their behavior in managing waste, and the activities of government administrators such as studies on waste, socialization of facilities and regulations, and the adequacy of the APBD budget. and also external participation.
Persepsi, Sikap dan Partisipasi Keluarga Pasien/Pengunjung dalam Menciptakan Kebersihan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat Jumriah; Ihwan Tjolli; Eko Agus Martanto
Cassowary Vol 4 No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.60

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions, attitudes and expectations of the patient /visitor's family in creating a clean hospital environment and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of the patient's or visitor's family in creating a clean hospital environment. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The number of samples taken was 19 samples at each hospital, so the total sample of the study was 38 samples. Data collection was done by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that most of the visitors' perceptions of the hospital stated that: (1) hygiene problems are things that must be prioritized and are still being improved, (2) the attitude of the visitors is that most of them agree and support all forms of efforts carried out in the context of hygiene management. hospital environment, (c) the level of visitor participation is mostly in the high category related to the cleanliness of the hospital environment. (4) The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables of formal education, counseling, age and length of visit together have an effect on the level of participation in the cleanliness of the hospital environment. The results of the partial relationship test show that formal education and extension variables have a significant effect on the level of participation. The variables of age and length of visit did not affect the level of participation in the cleanliness of the hospital environment.
Analisis emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor (angkutan umum penumpang) di Kabupaten Manokwari Hendri Irnawan Saputro; Eko Agus Martanto; Umi Yuminarti
Cassowary Vol 5 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.100

Abstract

Transportation is very instrumental directly in the process of development, due to the transportation community easily perform the displacement from a site to the other, thus accelerating the growth of the economy in large cities and villages. However, such transport is not feasible and provide negative impact to the environment in the form of air pollution. The purpose of research was to (1). analyse large concentrations of CO, HC, CO₂ and O₂ in the emission gas exhaust, (2). analyse the effect of emission gas exhaust of vehicles public transport, and (3) analyse the influence of the characteristics of public transport vehicles against the concentration of CO and HC test emissions existed in the District Manokwari. The research was a kind of quantitative research where all the data needed for the analysis were obtained directly. The data directly required were data obtained by measuring the amount of emission, the characteristics of the operational public transport, interviews, and analysis of regression linear multiple by using SPSS 25. The results of the study showed that the average amount of emission gas exhaust of public transport vehicles in the District Manokwari is CO at 2.13 %, HC at 534.60 ppm, CO₂ at 12.96% and O₂ at 2.71%. Most of the public transport operating in the city of Manokwari issued emission gas exhaust exceeded the threshold limit that has been set and has the potential to pollute the air or do not pass the test of emissions by 63.50% and only 36.5% in transport public passed the test of emission gas exhaust. In addition, the results of the test emission coefficient of the regression were simultaneously throughout the variables affecting the emission of CO and HC.
Hubungan keberadaan TPA Sampah Sowi Gunung terhadap pengembangan kawasan permukiman di Distrik Manokwari Selatan Deslan Dayan Siagian; Eko Agus Martanto; Meike M Lisangan
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.119

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to examine the impact of the existence of the Final Processing Site (TPA) on the physical condition of the surrounding environment and the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. In this study, physical conditions were measured based on Surface Water Conditions, Shallow Ground Water Conditions/Wells, Air Quality, and Soil Quality. The impact on the socio-economic conditions to the community was measured based on the emergence of new livelihoods, health, and main livelihood income. The data will be analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation method, where the X variable is the impact of the presence of the landfill and Y1-Y7 variables were the impact on the physical environment and socio-economic conditions of the community. The results of this study are that the physical condition of the waste landfill in Sowi Gunung has a negative impact on the community and the environment around the landfill. The social conditions caused by the landfill in Sowi Gunung do not affect the people living around the landfill. The correlation analysis of the relationship between the existence of the Sowi Gunung Final Disposal Site (TPA) on physical environmental conditions including surface water, shallow groundwater/wells, air quality, soil quality with low to very low correlations. The correlation between the socio-economic conditions of the community: livelihoods, health, and income around the TPA, has a low to very low correlation.
Pengaruh konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria terhadap intensitas kerusakan akibat penyakit layu fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp lycopersici) dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Wahyudi; Ruimassa, Reymas M. R.; Martanto, Eko Agus; Mogea, Rina A.; Purnomo, D. Wasgito
Cassowary Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i1.219

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The research aims to determine the effect of PGPR application on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease and tomato plant production. The research was carried out using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with one treatment factor, namely the PGPR dose. Treatment was made in five levels, namely D0 (control/no PGPR), D1 (5 cc PGPR/liter air), D2 (10 cc PGPR/liter air), D3 (15 cc/liter air) and D4 (20 cc PGPR/liter air air). The results of in vitro PGPR testing provided an inhibitory response to Fusarium growth with an average of 47.32% on PDA media and 63.12% on NA media. The PGPR dose treatment tested did not have a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, production characteristics and disease intensity, except for the average number of branches per tree, root length and root weight. Giving a dose of 20 cc/liter is the best dose to increase root character and number of branches.
Efektivitas Tagetes spp. sebagai tanaman antagonis untuk mengendalikan nematoda puru akar pada tanaman Seledri (Apium graviolens L.) Wabdaron, Victoria; Ruimassa, Reymas M. R.; Martanto, Eko Agus
Cassowary Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i1.272

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Celery is an agricultural crop that has long been cultivated by indigenous Papuan people who live in the Arfak Mountains Regency because the soil structure and climate are suitable for growing celery. Currently, Arfak Mountains Regency is an area that fulfills the celery needs of Manokwari Regency so that celery plants become a source of income for local residents. One of the cultivation problems experienced by farmers is nematode disorders which cause celery to not grow to its genetic potential and even die. This is known by the presence of a kind of knot on the roots which causes abnormal growth in celery. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the nematodes that cause root knots and control them biologically using 2 natural control agents for Marigold plants, namely Tagetes erecta and T. patula. This plant produces yellow and red flowers and has a strong odor. The method used is a descriptive method with observation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Correlation test which was narrated with the help of tables and pictures. The research results showed that root knots were identified as being caused by 3 nematode species, namely Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita, and M. arenaria. The differences between the three nematode species are known through identification of the vulva morphology found in each species. The research results also show that both Marigold species produce 2 types of secondary metabolite compounds, namely phenols and flavonoids, which function to trap and control the population and spread of nematodes. The presence of marigold plants causes celery to achieve maximum growth, number of branches and wet stover weight in suitable with its genetic potential.
Hubungan lingkungan budaya dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita orang asli papua di Kabupaten Sorong: studi kasus pada kampung keluarga berkualitas Christina; Warami, Hugo; Martanto, Eko Agus
Cassowary Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i2.216

Abstract

Abstrack: Reproductive Health of indigenous Papuan women in KB Village in Sorong Regency is related to the Cultural environment. Objective: to analyze the relationship between the cultural environment and the reproductive health status of indigenous Papuan women. Research method: qualitative descriptive presented in the form of frequency distribution and to test the closeness of the relationship between variables is done through the Spearman test. The variables studied were the Cultural Environment and the Reproductive Health Degrees of Indigenous Papuan Women. This research is a case study in Kampung KB, Sorong Regency. Determination of population using purposive sampling method. Results: The cultural environment has a very strong relationship with the degree of female reproductive health because the significance value is at the 99% confidence level. Researchers did not link the reproductive health status of indigenous Papuan women with maternal mortality and infant mortality rates. Key words: relationship of cultural environment, women's reproductive health Abstrak Kesehatan Reproduksi wanita orang asli Papua pada Kampung KB di Kabupaten Sorong berhubungan dengan lingkungan Budaya. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan lingkungan budaya dengan derajat kesehatan reproduksi wanita orang asli Papua. Metode penelitian: deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan untuk menguji keeratan hubungan antar variabel dilakukan melalui uji Spearman. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu Lingkungan Budaya serta Derajat Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita Orang Asli Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus di Kampung KB Kabupaten Sorong. Penentuan Populasi menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Lingkungan Budaya memiliki hubungan sangat kaut terhadap Derajat Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita karena nilai signifikasi berada pada tingkat kepercayaan 99%. Peneliti tidak menghubungkan derajat kesehatan reproduksi wanita orang asli Papua dengan Angka Kematian Ibu melahirkan dan Angka Kematian Bayi. Kata kunci: hubungan lingkungan budaya, kesehatan reproduksi wanita
Identifikasi pemahaman dan implementasi pendidikan lingkungan hidup di SMP YPK 2 Fanindi Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat Rumayomi, Merpati C; Warami, Hugo; Martanto, Eko Agus
Cassowary Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i3.66

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Schools as educational institutions are the main target in environmental management efforts through implementation in subjects. Environmental education is a character education. Understanding of the environment has been included in one subject based on an agreement between the Minister of Environment and the Minister of National Education. SMP YPK 2 Fanindi Manokwari is expected to implement environmental education. It is necessary to know the understanding of the implementation of environmental education and also the implementation of environmental education at SMP YPK 2 Fanindi Manokwari and the results can provide an overview of the understanding and implementation of environmental education at SMP YPK 2 Fanindi Manokwari. This research uses descriptive methods and interview, observation and archiving techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of environmental education has not been applied but in practice it has been applied in everyday life at SMP YPK 2 Fanindi Manokwari.