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Journal : ZOOTEC

PENGARUH PENDAPATANMASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING SAPI DI DESA KOTABUNAN KECAMATAN KOTABUNAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR Tadete, Muh Anshar; Elly, F H; Kalangi, L S; Hadju, R
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.928 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12538

Abstract

EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consumption of beef by society tends to increase in line with their income. The problem is whether people's income changes affect  beef consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income on beef consumption. Research has been conducted in the village of Kotabunan, District of Kotabunan East Bolaang Mongondow Regency.The data collection was conducted using a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages have been done by purposive sampling, the village which has the largest population, and in the coastal area. Sample was selected by simple random sampling. The number of respondents as many as 44 households..Simple regression analysis was used to meet the goal of this study. Based on the results showed total incomes of respondents Rp. 143,070,000 with an average of Rp. 3,251,590.9/household /month. Total beef consumption 63.5 Kg / month, with an average expenditure of respondents to consume beef Rp. 134,886.36 or 4.9% of family income. Consumption of animal protein from livestock as much as 6 grams / capita / day, equivalent to 10.3 kg of meat / capita / year, 6.5 kg of eggs / capita / year, and 7.2 kg milk / capita / year is still not achieved. Based on the results of this study concluded that incomes significantly affect the consumption of beef in the village Kotabunan, District Kotabunan, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Keywords : income, consumption, beef
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING DAN TELUR DI KECAMATAN SIAU BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO Badoa, Irgin V; Salendu, A H.S; Elly, F. H; Waleleng, P O.V
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.26 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9468

Abstract

ABSTRACT   EFFECT OF INCOME ON MEAT AND EGG CONSUMPTION IN WEST SIAU DISTRICT OF THE SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO REGENCY. Generally, coastal farmer community have low income causing consumptions of livestock product are low. West Siau district was including in the Siau Tagulandang Biaro Island regency as the coastal area. Majority of the population of this regency were household farmer and fisher men, causing consumption of livestock product depended on their income. Objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of income on meat and egg consumption in West Siau district. Samples of villages were defined using purposive sampling method, referring to villages with high population staying on the coastal area including villages of Pelingsawang, Peling and Paniki. Data were collected using survey method including primary and secondary data. Household farmers were defined based on simple random sampling with the total of 41 persons. Variables observed were total meat consumption, total egg consumption and income per capita. Data were analyzed by simple regression analysis. Results showed that total income of household farmer were IDR 136,660,000 with the average of IDR 3,333,171 per household farmer per month. Total chicken meat, pork and egg consumptions were 58.5 kg, 27.5 kg and 17.4 kg per month, respectively. Average investment to consume meat and eggs were IDR 122,195 or 3.67 percents of the family income. Average meat consumption at West Siau district were 7.72 kg per capita per year, consisted of chicken meat and pork of 4.84 kg and 2.88 kg per capita per year, respectively. Average of egg consumption were 1.49 kg per capita per year. Therefore, income of the family significantly affected meat and egg consumption in West Siau district of the Siau Tagulandang Biaro regency.   Keywords:  Income, meat and egg   consumption, Siau district.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Pelafu, Fony; Najoan, M; Elly, F H
ZOOTEC Vol 38, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.601 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.38.1.2018.18941

Abstract

THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF LAYER POULTRY IN WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY.The objective of this study was to analyse the potential and constraints and strategic priority of laying hen development. Respondents were chosen purposively involving farmers, policy makers and related stakeholders. Breeders weregenerally in their productive age with medium education levels, the breeders who were not been trained and the breeders who had no breeding experience. Majority of breeders had the profession as farmers. The ownership status of the farm business belongs to both group and private, and most of them made their livestock business as a sideline to add their income. Management of cultivation wasnot done properly so that the population fluctuated, and productivity was very low. The main strength was business capital support from local government and egg marketing was relatively easy. The main weakness was the lack of information. The main opportunity was the government policy supporting the livestock industry in conducive situation and the biggest threat was the price of feed tending to fluctuate. The alternative strategy achieved were increasing the market share to achieve market leader position through local government policy, improving the quality of human resources through mentoring and assistance to increase productivity, providing livestock production facilities, especially feed in the area by utilizing available local raw materials, and establishing cooperation through partnership between farmers and the private company. Based on QSPM analysis, the priority of strategy chosen was to establish cooperation through partnership between breeder and private sector / Animal Husbandry Company with the highest total TAS value of 5,353. Keywords: layerdevelopment strategy, West Halmahera regency potential.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENUNJANG USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Rundengan, Meiske L; Elly, F H; Lumenta, I D.R; Kalangi, L S; Lumi, T F.D; Poli, Z
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.318 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.28165

Abstract

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Village, Kakas District. The research method used was a survey method. The sample location was Paslaten Village, which was determined by purposive sampling (a village with a group of duck farmers). Respondents were members of the Kinakas Jaya group who were empowered through the introduction of technology. The age of the respondents ranged from 42-50 years with junior high school level (37.5%) and high school 62.5%. Extension was done and responded well by group members. Furthermore, the process of hatching eggs was carried out by group members. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technology was successfully adopted by group members, but the success rate of hatching eggs was still low. Suggestions submitted need to increase the frequency of counseling and application of technology 
ANALISIS PRODUKSI LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA Pomolango, Ramlan; Kaunang, Ch L; Elly, F H
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.577 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12413

Abstract

PRODUCTION  ANALYSIS  OF FOOD  CROP WASTE PRODUCT AS CATTLE FEED IN NORTH BOLAANGMONGONDOW REGENCY. Cattle can be used as the main economical source giving added value in farm of the farmers to support their family needs in North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Farmers utilized food crop waste product for cattle feed maintenance. The problem was that the food crop waste product potential was unknown to support cattle development in the farm of the farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze food crop waste product potential. Materials in this study were involving food crop area, type of food crop waste product, and cattle. Research method was applied by survey method involving primer and secondary data. Data were analyzed by proximate analysis conducted by Research Institution and Industrial Standardization, Manado and descriptive analysis. Agricultural waste product was local feedstuff as crude fiber source that can be used for cattle feed. The potential feedstuff was calculated on the basis of feedstuff production multiplied by crop cultivation area size and expressed in dry matter (DM). The highest potential of DM was the wet rice paddy straw, followed by dry rice paddy straw, corn straw, sweet potato leaves, cassava leaves, green bean straw, and peanut straw. This study concluded that dry matter productions of wet rice paddy straw, corn straw and peanut straw were highly produced in Sanggkub district. Dry matter productions of dry rice paddy straw, cassava leaves, and sweet potato leaves were highly produced in East Bolaang Itang district, while dry matter production of green bean straw was highly produced in West Bolaang Itang district. Based on this research it can be suggested to introduce the technology related to the preservation of food crop waste product in North Bolaang Mongondow regency.   Keywords: Waste product, food crop, cattle, North Bolaang Mongondow regency.
KONTRIBUSI TERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSPORTASI OLEH PETANI KEBUN KELAPA DI KECAMATAN JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Panawa, Albert; Lainawa, J; Lenzun, G D; Elly, F H
ZOOTEC Vol 34 (2014): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.754 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.0.2014.4792

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ABSTRACT CONTRIBUTION OF CATTLE AS THE TRANSPORTATION INSTRUMENT OF FARMERS ON COCONUT PLANTATION AT JAILOLO DISTRICT, WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY. Total of cattle at Jailolo district in year of 2013 were 3,410 heads and bred traditionally by household farmers. Cattle at Jailolo district were used by household farmer as transportation instrument around plantation areas. The problem was that cattle contribution on farmer income as transportation instrument had not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to evaluate cattle contribution on farmer income as transportation instrument in coconut plantation. Research was done using survey method. Data were found from household farmers and found from related offices. Samples of villages were taken using purposive sampling. Household farmers were defined using simple random sampling involving 30 samples. Results showed that cattle as transportation instrument contributed work time period of 1,284 hours per period of plantation including coconut, banana and nutmeg production. Transportation instrument involving cattle contributed household income of Rp. 23,095,000 or 8,21 percents of the total household income per production period of coconut plantation.  Key words: Transportation instrument, Cattle, Household farmers, Income contribution, Jailolo district, West Halmahera Regency. 
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH “TAREKAT MSC” DI KELURAHAN PINARAS KOTA TOMOHON Londa, Priska K.; Waleleng, Paula O.V.; Legrans-A, Rommy A.J.; Elly, Femi H.
ZOOTEC Vol 32, No 5 (2013): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.82 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.32.5.2013.987

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Usaha ternak sapi perah “Tarekat MSC” di Kelurahan Pinaras Kota Tomohon merupakan salah satu usaha ternak sapi perah di Sulawesi Utara. Permasalahannya, tingkat produktivitas dari ternak sapi perah yang dikelola adalah rendah. Pengelola/peternak dituntut harus berpikir bagaimana mengalokasikan sarana produksi (input produksi) yang ada seefisien mungkin. Hal ini harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi, mencapai Break Even Point (BEP)  dan keuntungan yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Break Even Point (BEP) usaha ternak sapi perah “Tarekat MSC” di Kelurahan Pinaras Kota Tomohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode studi kasus . Analisis  yang digunakan adalah analisis Break Even Point (Rp) dan Break Even Point (unit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi susu yang dihasilkan sebesar 5,8 liter/ekor/hari dengan pemeliharaan 27 ekor, sementara yang produksi hanya 6 ekor. Biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 7.291.750 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp. 19.221.000. Penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 15.900.000 dari hasil penjualan susu sebanyak 1060 liter dengan harga Rp. 15.000 per liter. Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) diperoleh penerimaan (Rp) adalah Rp. 26.512.750 dan Break Even Point (BEP) unit adalah 1767,52. Break Even Point (BEP) usaha ternak sapi perah “Tarekat MSC” dapat dicapai pada penerimaan penjualan susu sebesar Rp. 26.512.750 dengan volume produksi susu sebanyak 1.767,52 liter atau pada saat jumlah sapi laktasi sebanyak 10,16 ekor.
Produksi dan keuntungan usaha ternak puyuh sebagai pendapatan alternatif Poli, Z; Elly, F H; Husain, J
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.468 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.31637

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PRODUCTION AND PROFIT OF QUAIL FARMING AS AN ALTERNATIVE INCOME. The demand for livestock products every year had increased, so it needs to be balanced with its availability. Local poultry including quail can be developed to support self-sufficiency in providing food sources of animal protein. Quail had the prospect of being developed considering the city of Manado as a foreign tourist destination and its population tends to increase. Youth of Ulil Albab Mosque as a group that had introduced the quail farming business. The problem was the extent to which the success of the quail livestock business introduced by the Youth Group of Ulil Albab Mosque. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the production and profit of quail farming as source of alternative income. The research method was survey method, the sample was determined purposively. The data collected were primary and secondary data. Respondents were youth group of the Ulil Albab Mosque on the Unsrat Campus determined by purposive sampling of 4 people. The data analysis was descriptive. The success of quail business depends on the characteristics of the group members. The business was developed as many as 200 heads with egg production increasing every day. Egg marketing was through online. Quail egg consumers were housewives. Purchases of eggs were made for consumption by family members. In conclusion, egg production of quail business of the Ulil Albab Mosque Youth group increased and the profits obtained were positive with R/C value of 1.38 Suggestion, it is necessary to expand the business so that the maximum consumption of quail eggs can be increased.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALOKASI BANTUAN MODAL TERNAK SAPI PADA RUMAHTANGGA PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT Manopo, Keine A; Umboh, S J.K; Waleleng, P O.V; Elly, F H
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.159 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25532

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FACTORS AFFECTING THE ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL ASSISTANCE IN HOUSEHOLD CATTLE BREEDER IN DISTRICT WEST TOMPASO. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that are influencing farmer households’ decision making in allocating financial assistance for livestock production in West Tompaso sub-district, Minahasa regency. This research applies surveying method among 30 household samples. Data collecting was done in October until November 2018. Data analysis is proceeded by using simultaneous equation analysis. The result of this research shows that financial assistance allocation for cattle business is 39,76% and the rest 60,24% is the allocation for any farming businesses other than cattle business. The financial assistance for cattle business is significantly influenced by the amount of financial assistance given, feeder cattle value and the allocation of financial assistance for farming businesses other than cattle business. Meanwhile, the allocation of financial assistance for farming businesses other than cattle business is significantly influenced by the amount of financial assistance received and the allocation of the financial assistance for cattle business.Keywords: Allocation, Financial Assistance, Beef Cattle.
ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA Sarajar, Marsel J; Elly, F H; Wantasen, E; Umboh, S J.K
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.066 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24904

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ANALYSIS OF PIG FARMING IN SONDERDISTRICTMINAHASA REGENCY. Pigs are developed by the community in Minahasa Regency as a business that supports the livestock farmers' economy. The development of pig farming in this area was carried out in order to increase consumption of animal protein. The problem is that the development of pig farms is not continuous and there have not known factors that influence pork production. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing production factors that influence the production of pig farming in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. Survey method was  used with direct observation in the field. Sources of data collected are primary and secondary data. Location samples and respondents were determined by using of Cluster Random Sampling metho. Data analysis was conducted by useing descriptive analysis. The results showed that pigs were sold in the form of seeds (starter period pigs) and pork per kg. The price of seeds is Rp. 900,000 per head and the price of pork is Rp. 60,000 per kg. Based on the study  results showed that the factors such as feed, labor and cage  simultaneously had a significant effect on pig production. Keywords: Pigs, cages, labor, feed