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Dakwah Dan Kekuasaan (Studi Dakwah Nabi Muhammad pada Periode Madinah) Mastori Mastori; A. Salman Maggalatung; Zenal Arifin
Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jdk.v6i2.3677

Abstract

The concept of the relationship between da'wah and power, especially what was practiced by the Prophet Muhammad in his da'wah in the Medina period, is an important object of research. This period was the starting point of the victory of da'wah which had enormous implications for the development of Islam in its end. The results showed that preaching and power in the Medina period had very strong relations. Most Islamic law cannot be implemented without a policy of authority. Power is inspired and exercised by the direction of revelation while preaching becomes strong and effective sustained by strength. Evidently the compilation of legalities possessed by the Prophet Muhammad was obtained through the process of Bai'at I and II in Medina, the development of Islam proceeded very quickly to reach the Arabian peninsula. The success of the Prophet Muhammad's leadership in Medina in integrating da'wah and power was important to make policy foothold by state officials.
Analisis Desentralisasi Asimetris Pada Pengangkatan Penjabat (PJ) Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta Asmui Asmui; Abdil Azizul Furqon; A. Salman Maggalatung; Mara Sutan Rambe; Muh. Ikhsan; Ahmad Risyad Fadli
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i3.32559

Abstract

One of the impacts arising from the implementation of simultaneous elections and elections is the existence of vacancies in regional heads in several provinces and districts. To fill the vacancy, an Acting PJ was appointed by the Government. Rapture acting regional head as stipulated in the provisions of Article 201 paragraph (9) of the Law 10 of 2016 raises questions about its application in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. As regions with a special status different from other regional governments, Jakarta places the Governor with great authority, including appointing and dismissing the Mayor and Regent in Article 29 of 2007, which is indeed placed as an acting administrative task. Because of that great authority, the mechanism for electing the Governor of DKI Jakarta is more specialized, namely meeting the number of votes 50%, and if it is not fulfilled, a second round of elections will be held. This is done so that The governor elected by the people is truly of the will of the majority of the people because later the Governor has great authority. Given the specificity possessed by DKI Jakarta Government, hence the application of Article 201 paragraph (9) of Law Number 10 of 2016 is questionable, especially from its constitutionality.Keywords: Simultaneous Elections; Asymmetric Decentralization; Acting Regional Heads; DKI Jakarta AbstrakSalah satu dampak yang muncul dari pelaksanaan pemilu dan pemilukada serentak adalah adanya kekosongan jabatan pada kepala daerah di beberapa provinsi dan kabupaten. Sebagai upaya untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatan tersebut, maka diangkat Penjabat (PJ) oleh Pemerintah. Pengangkatan Penjabat (PJ) Kepala Daerah sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 201 ayat (9) Undang-Undang 10 Tahun 2016 menimbulkan pertanyaan penerapannya di Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Sebagai daerah yang memiliki status kekhususan yang berbeda dengan pemerintahan daerah lain, DKI Jakarta menempatkan Gubernur dengan kewenangan yang besar, termasuk mengangkat dan memberhentikan Walikota dan Bupati yang dalam desain Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007, memang ditempatkan sebagai pelaksana tugas administratif. Karena kewenangan yang besar itu, mekanisme pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta lebih dikhususkan lagi yaitu memenuhi jumlah suara 50%, dan jika tidak terpenuhi akan dilakukan putaran kedua pemilihan. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar Gubernur yang dipilih oleh masyarakat adalah benar-benar dari kehendak mayoritas masyarakat sebab nantinya Gubernur memiliki kewenangan yang besar. Mengingat kekhususan yang dimiliki Pemerintahan DKI Jakarta, maka penerapan Pasal 201 ayat (9) Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 patut dipertanyakan terutama dari konstitusionalitasnya.Kata Kunci: Pemilu Serentak; Desentralisasi Asimetris; Penjabat Kepala Daerah; DKI Jakarta