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Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dengan Point of Care Testing (POCT) pada Sampel Darah Vena dan Kapiler Reza Widianto; Dwi Purbayanti; Rinny Ardina
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v4i1.2956

Abstract

On examination of hemoglobin with POCT generally use capillary blood. The use of capillary blood as a test sample has a deficiency, namely the possibility of dilution in capillary blood samples caused by a deep puncture so that the blood that comes out is not smooth and usually the fingers will be pressed or sequenced. This condition can cause blood dilution by tissue fluid, so the test results will tend to be low. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in hemoglobin results with POCT in venous and capillary blood samples. This study uses descriptive analytical methods that aim to describe or describe a situation objectively, and then describe it. The results showed the average hemoglobin level in the venous blood sample was 13.2 g/dl. While in capillary blood samples 12.9 g / dl. The results of the independent t-test obtained a significance value of 0.224 (p > 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the results of hemoglobin levels examination using venous blood samples and capillary blood samples.
SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI PERUMAHAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTENG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Rinny Ardina; Nurhalina Nurhalina; Suratno Suratno; Dwi Purbayanti; Fera Sartika; Agus Agus
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2018): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.044 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i1.31

Abstract

Severe dengue or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) occurrence in Palangka Raya frequently becomes epidemic. The morbidity rate (incidence rate) of DHF cases in Central Kalimantan in 2016 reached 69.1 per 100,000 population with the mortality rate (fatality rate) of 1.4%. The morbidity rate reached 278.4 per 100,000 population in Palangka Raya, the second place after North Barito regency. Based on the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia’s Strategic Planning (Renstra), targets for dengue fever in 2016 should be <49 per 100,000 population, Central Kalimantan Province has not achieved the target yet. The Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office reported the epidemy of DHF in 2017 occurred in the working area of Menteng Community Health Center. The report found a case that all family members of a household suffered from DHF. This community service aimed to educate the community to survey of dengue larvae independently, to develop the community’s knowledge and awareness about the importance of support from larvae monitoring speculator Juru Pemantau Jentik (also briefly known as Jumantik) and to increase community participation in DHF prevention movement in Palangka Raya. The method of this community service used site survey, observation, interview, larva examination and reporting of results. The survey activity of larvae showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were identified in 13.3% of the houses, mostly found in bathtubs, water shelters and water container of water dispensers.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Infeksi dan Penyebaran Penularan COVID-19 di Panti Asuhan/LKSA Darul Tazkiyah Kota Palangka Raya Dwi Purbayanti; Rinny Ardina; Halida Suryadini
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i3.1917

Abstract

COVID-19 infection regardless of age. It can infect children, adults, and older adults. Children and older adults are high-risk groups of infection. An orphanage where many children live in one place with a high risk of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Education about prevention of infection and the spread of COVID-19 transmission at Darul Tazkiyah orphanage Palangka Raya was needed. The implementation methods included a pre-test, education about COVID-19, post-test, and submission of calendars containing information on prevention of COVID-19, posters, betel leaf extract hand sanitizers and health protocols banners. A total of 46 orphanage children became respondents. The paired sample t-test showed that p-value (0.000) <0.05. It meant there was a difference between pre-test and post-test results, which meant there was an increasing children's knowledge about prevention of infection and the spread of COVID-19 transmission at Darul Tazkiyah Orphanage, Palangka Raya. Based on the results of the service activities carried out, it showed that providing education can increase children's knowledge about how efforts to prevent transmission of COVID-19, so it is hoped that this increased knowledge can minimize transmission of COVID-19 and help government programs to reduce positive cases of COVID-19 in Palangka Raya in particular.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEKERJA MALAM DENGAN KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Dwi Purbayanti; Buana Hairunisa; Rinny Ardina; Noor Fadillah; Nurhalina
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bekerja pada malam hari dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja akibat gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dan terganggunya irama sirkadian tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan terganggunya metabolisme tubuh dan homeostasis glukosa. Bekerja malam berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari aktivitas bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh yang sehat terhadap kontrol glikemik melalui kadar HbA1c. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah pedagang pasar subuh yang telah mengisi Informed consent dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi adalah sebanyak 50 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kadar HbA1c diukur pada sampel darah vena dengan antikogulan EDTA menggunakan alat Quo-Lab A1c. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, konsumsi kalori tinggi pada malam hari, dan aktivitas fisik. Hasil diperoleh sebagian besar pedagang memiliki kadar HbA1c normal yaitu 42 orang (84%), dan terdapat 6 orang (12%) dengan kategori prediabetes dan 2 orang (4%) dengan kategori diabetes. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan (P-value = 0,041) antara kadar HbA1c dengan masa kerja dan konsumsi makanan berkalori tinggi pada malam hari (P-value = 0,006). Bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh jalan Seram di Kota Palangka Raya memiliki dampak merugikan terhadap kontrol glikemik.