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Kadar Kasium Serum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Doris sylvanus palangkaraya Dwi Purbayanti; Nirma Jayanti; Noor Fadillah
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.719 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1385

Abstract

Insulin and glucogone secretion, and insulin resistance are processes that depend on calcium homeostasis. This study aims to determine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus has been increase in serum calcium levels. The subjects of this study are 34 famale patients aged ≥40 years old with type-2 diabetes mellitus were selected by purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in June 2018. Measurement of serum calcium levels was at the University Muhammadiayah Palangkaraya using Arsenazo method with BTS 350 instruments. The results showed 79% of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients had serum calcium levels >normal (>10 mg/dL) and 21% normal calcium levels. The correlation is very weak between serum calcium levels on age, duration and GDP. Serum calcium levels are seen to increase in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus with complications of heart disease. In this study we found the increasing serum calcium levels in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients and could be used in the treatment of diabetic patients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEKERJA MALAM DENGAN KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Dwi Purbayanti; Buana Hairunisa; Rinny Ardina; Noor Fadillah; Nurhalina
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Bekerja pada malam hari dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja akibat gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dan terganggunya irama sirkadian tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan terganggunya metabolisme tubuh dan homeostasis glukosa. Bekerja malam berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari aktivitas bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh yang sehat terhadap kontrol glikemik melalui kadar HbA1c. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah pedagang pasar subuh yang telah mengisi Informed consent dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi adalah sebanyak 50 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kadar HbA1c diukur pada sampel darah vena dengan antikogulan EDTA menggunakan alat Quo-Lab A1c. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, konsumsi kalori tinggi pada malam hari, dan aktivitas fisik. Hasil diperoleh sebagian besar pedagang memiliki kadar HbA1c normal yaitu 42 orang (84%), dan terdapat 6 orang (12%) dengan kategori prediabetes dan 2 orang (4%) dengan kategori diabetes. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan (P-value = 0,041) antara kadar HbA1c dengan masa kerja dan konsumsi makanan berkalori tinggi pada malam hari (P-value = 0,006). Bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh jalan Seram di Kota Palangka Raya memiliki dampak merugikan terhadap kontrol glikemik.
Efek Homogenisasi Spesimen Darah Metode Inversi Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit Fadillah, Noor; Afriansyah, Muhammad Ardi; Sukeksi, Andri; Santosa, Budi
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v12i1.3714

Abstract

Laboratory examination consists of three stages, namely pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytic. The biggest error occurred in the pre-analytical stage, which was around 61%. Homogenization including the pre-analytical stage is the process of mixing blood and anticoagulants which are included in the pre-analytical stage. Homogenization has two ways namely manual and automatic. Inadequate homogenization can cause clots or rupture of erythrocytes/lysis and shrinkage of erythrocytes, leading to a falsely low hematocrit value. The study aimed to find out and analyze differences in hematocrit values by homogenizing the inversion method 2, 4, and 10 times. This type of research is observational analytic. The research was carried out in June - August 2021 at the Clinical Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya. The research sample consisted of 9 EDTA blood from 9 people according to the inclusion criteria. All samples were examined for hematocrit using a Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP-300. The results showed that the average hematocrit value in 2 times inversion homogenization was 38.40%, 4 times homogenization was 38.78%, and 10 times homogenization was 39.14%. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant effect of the inversion homogenization technique 2, 4, and 10 times on the hematocrit value (p=0.584 > 0.05).
Kadar Hemoglobin dan Status Besi Serum Pada Anak-Anak yang Terpapar Merkuri di Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Tradisional: Systematic Literature Review: Hemoglobin Levels And Serum Iron Status In Children Exposed To Mercury In Traditional Gold Mining Areas: A Systematic Literature Review Purbayanti, Dwi; Rahmah, Windya Nazmatur; Fadillah, Noor; Ardina, Rinny; Presiliana, Septi
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i1.9011

Abstract

Praktik penambangan emas skala kecil (ASGM) seringkali membawa risiko kesehatan serius, terutama bagi anak-anak karena penggunaan merkuri dalam proses ekstraksi emas telah terbukti berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan, termasuk anemia terutama pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis terhadap literatur yang mengkaji hubungan antara paparan merkuri, kadar hemoglobin, dan status besi serum pada anak-anak di kawasan penambangan emas tradisional dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa paparan merkuri berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin, yang meningkatkan risiko anemia pada anak-anak. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin terkait dengan paparan merkuri yang lebih tinggi, dengan setiap peningkatan 1 μg/g merkuri dalam rambut anak-anak mengarah pada penurunan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 0.12 g/dL, yang lebih signifikan setelah disesuaikan dengan faktor-faktor lain seperti usia dan status gizi. Selain itu, paparan merkuri juga mempengaruhi sistem imun anak-anak, terutama di wilayah dengan masalah malnutrisi, yang mengurangi respons imun terhadap vaksinasi dan meningkatkan kerentanannya terhadap infeksi.
The Relevance Of Modern Cell Theory to The Verse Of The Qur’an About The Creation Of Living Creatures Hasanah, Muqor Rama; Syarif, Ahmad; Fadillah, Noor
Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jhm.v12i2.11393

Abstract

Modern cell theory is the basis of biological understanding which states that cells are the structural and functional units of life, cell division underlies growth and reproduction, and each cell originates from the previous cell. This study aims to analyze the relevance of modern cell theory to the verses of the Qur'an regarding the creation of living things. The study was conducted in May - June 2025 at the Biology Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya using qualitative methods and a literature study approach. Data were collected through a search of cell biology literature and interpretation of Qur'anic verses regarding the creation of living things. Data analysis was carried out by content analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the concept of cells as structural and functional units of life is in line with QS Al-Anbiya' [21]:30 about water as the basis of life, the concept of cell division (mitosis and meiosis) is in line with QS Al-Mu'minun [23]:13-14 about embryonic development, the concept of differentiation and cell specialization is relevant to QS Al-Alaq [96]:2 about the creation of humans from 'alaqah, and the concept of Omnis cellula e cellula is in line with QS Az-Zariyat [51]:49 about the creation of pairs. The conclusion of this study shows the integration of science and Islam that mutually strengthen the understanding of cell biology and the value of faith. This study is expected to be the basis for the development of Cell Biology teaching materials based on the integration of science and Islam to improve scientific literacy and the religious character of students.