Articles
<![CDATA[Cholinesterase Activity on Palm Oil Plantation Workers in Parenggean, Kotawaringin Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hildayanti Hildayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i2.100
<![CDATA[Use of pesticide is widely used in palm oil plantation industry. Pesticide exposure can affect pesticide-spraying workers' health. This study aimed to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) activity levels and identify of poisoning risk factors on pesticide-spraying workers in a palm oil plantation Comanditaire Venootschap (CV) unit in Parenggeran, Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional study design was conducted to examine cholinesterase enzyme activity levels on 15 pesticide-spraying workers. The cholinesterase levels were measured using an automated photometric technique. This study found that all workers have normal cholinesterase activity levels. The average cholinesterase activity levels were 7065,36 U/L and 6528 U/L, respectively for male and female workers. It was also found that two male workers cholinesterase activity levels of using glyphosate pesticide were almost close to the lower limit of the normal levels range, 4720 U/L, and 4958 U/L, respectively. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pesticide spraying and maximum time allowed of pesticide spraying in a day have to be considered as an important rule to avoid excessive pesticide exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[Triglyceride Levels on Electronic Cigarette Vapers in Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnino Adhy Satya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.353
<![CDATA[The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is one of the Nicotine Replacement Therapy uses electricity from battery power to deliver nicotine as aerosols. Nicotine can stimulate secretion of catecholamine lead to increase secretion of hepatic triglycerides to the blood vessels. This study aimed to asses the triglyceride levels of electronic cigarette smokers (also known as vapers) on a vaporizer community in Pahandut, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional design was carried out to asses triglyceride levels on 29 electronic cigarette users. Triglyceride assay was determined by an automated photometric technique using Photometers (5010 V5+ Robert Riele). This study found that mostly e-cigarette user considered normal triglyceride level as 75.9% with average triglyceride level 100.6 mg/dL, 13.8% considered borderline-high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 180.8 mg/dL, and only 10.3% considered high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 293.0 mg/dL.]]>
<![CDATA[Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Mikroalga Spirulina platensis yang Berpotensi sebagai Antibakteri ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v1i2.396
<![CDATA[Pencarian bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa golongan antibakteri masih perlu dilakukan. Mikroalga diketahui memproduksi metabolit intraseluler dan ekstraseluler yang memiliki aktivitas biologi seperti antibakteri, misalnya Spirulina platensis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis seperti alkaloid, triterpenoid dan steroid, saponin, fenol, flavonoid dan kuinon; dan (2) mengetahui potensi kandungan di dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis sebagai antibakteri dilihat berdasarkan kandungan golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang telah diketahui. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: determinasi spesies mikroalga, ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol, evaporasi pelarut serta analisis deskriptif mengenai potensi antibakteri. Mikroalga yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sprulina platensis Geitler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis adalah golongan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, fenol dan kuinon; dan (2) kandungan golongan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, fenol dan kuinon dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis menunjukkan adanya potensi mikroalga ini sebagai sumber bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri.]]>
<![CDATA[In-Vitro Study of Antioxidant Activities from Ethanol Extracts of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.594
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava) stem extract from Central Kalimantan using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. This research includes extraction of simplicia and test of antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Based on the analysis of antioxidant activity on ethanol extract from yellow root plant stem IC50 values of 136.81 ppm were obtained. This IC50 value indicates the antioxidant strength of the yellow root plant stems including in the moderate category. Further research on antioxidant activity in the fraction of akar kuning stems needs to be done to determine the composition of the antioxidant compounds in each solvent.]]>
<![CDATA[Seroprevalensi Hepatitis B pada Pemulung Sampah di Kota Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Sartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1297
<![CDATA[Hepatitis B is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which can exacerbate the liver and cause acute and chronic disease. The most susceptible group to hepatitis B transmission is waste pickers. This study aimed to determine: (1) the level of Hepatitis B virus infection among waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya, and (2) risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya. The observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The purposive sampling technique was carried out to involve 32 waste pickers in Palangka Raya. Examination of hepatitis B screening through HBsAg test to waste scavenger blood samples using the Rapid Test method. The results showed that the rate of hepatitis B infection based on positive HBsAg examination was 3.1% of respondents. Risk factors for transmission or exposure to hepatitis B that are directly related to the activity of garbage scavengers are not using protective equipment (PPE) gloves and bare hands waste collection, respectively 3.6% and 6.7%]]>
<![CDATA[Molecular Docking Study of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava) Secondary Metabolites as Src Inhibitor ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Evi Mulyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 10, No 3 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention ]]>
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DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev10iss3pp122-130
<![CDATA[Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src is also known as simply Src is a tyrosine kinase protein which is one of the targets in various cancer therapies such as leukemia. Meanwhile, akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava) has gained significant attention as a medicinal plant that has a cytotoxic effect on various types of cancer cells. This study aims to determine the potential of secondary metabolites of akar kuning as Src inhibitors. Molecular docking was carried out using Autodock Vina 1.1.2 with 2HCK receptors, that quercetin and dasatinib were used as reference ligands. The docking results showed that the highest affinity was shown by berberine with a ΔG value of -9.0 kcal/mol, exceeded quercetin and dasatinib. However, the highest amino acid similarity to quercetin and dasatinib was produced by jatrorrhizine, with 93.33% and 73.91%, respectively. Interestingly, berberine is the ligand with the third-highest similarity after jatrorrhizine and palmatine, while jatrorrhizine has the second-highest affinity after berberine. The results concluded that the combination of berberine and jatrorrhizine is predicted to be optimally used as an Src inhibitor in cancer therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[Bilangan Peroksida pada Minyak Goreng Penjual Gorengan di Jalan Rajawali Kota Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Ronny Victor Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i1.461
<![CDATA[A high peroxide value of used vegetable oil can lead to poisoning in the body and various diseases such as diarrhea, fat deposition in blood vessels, cancer and decrease of digestibility of fat and destruction of vitamin E. This study aims to determine the peroxide values in reused cooking oil on fried snack seller on Jalan Rajawali, Palangka Raya. A quantitative descriptive research design was used in this study. Random sampling technique was used to collect the sample — determination of peroxide value using iodometry method. Results show that based on quality requirements, from 14 cooking oil samples there were 78.6% of the samples comply with the peroxide value requirements and 21.4% of the samples did not comply with the peroxide value requirements. Samples which did not adhere to the peroxide value requirements are cooking oil that has been used for more than five repetitions.]]>
<![CDATA[Fasting Blood Glucose Level and Alcohol Consumption among Men in Mendawai Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Novidha Muji Rahayuningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmus Helmus]]>
<![CDATA[ Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i2.709
<![CDATA[Alcohol consumption is often associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to examine fasting blood glucose levels and alcohol consumption in men in Mendawai, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional study design was carried out to asses fasting blood glucose levels on 20 male alcohol drinkers. Blood glucose assay was determined by an automated enzymatic colorimetric technique using Photometers (5010 V5+ Robert Riele). Determination of fasting blood glucose level using glucose oxidase and peroxidase (GOD-POD) method. This study found that 40% of alcohol drinker considered high fasting blood glucose level with an average level of 139.6 mg/dL. Twenty-five percent of alcohol drinkers regarded as low fasting blood glucose level with an average of 68.8 mg/dL. And 35% of drinkers have a normal level of fasting blood glucose with an average of 97.4 mg/dL]]>
<![CDATA[Sosiodemografi dan Pemantauan Klinik Secara Mandiri Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhalina Nurhalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrida Dian Ardhany]]>
<![CDATA[ Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1387
<![CDATA[In Central Kalimantan province efforts to manage type 2 diabetes millitus have been undertaken to reduce the prevalence of case and risk factors. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2013.Medical records of Doris Sylvanus Hospital in 2015, the number of diabetes millitus patients has increased from 375 cases in 2014 and 514 cases in 2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the sociodemographic and clinical monitoring independently by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Design studyis ovbservasional with descriptive approach were population is people with type 2 diabetes millitus who visited Dr.Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya hospitaland had been diagnosed for more than 1 year. Data were collected through direct interviews with respondents and medical records of respondents.The results showed thatthe majority of respondents were more than 50 years old (76%), female (59%), were married (91.8%), worked as civil servants / police / military (37.2%) and did not work (27.9%). based on the length of diagnosis, the majority have been diagnosed for more than 3 years (63.4%).The average independent clinical monitoring of respondents for their health condition was 41.05% and there were 57.65% of respondents who did not conduct routine health monitoring. The results also showed that 100% of respondents did not monitor neuropathy and monitor erectile dysfunction. Whereas respondents who monitor HbA1c are only around 1.1%]]>
<![CDATA[SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI PERUMAHAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTENG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinny Ardina]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhalina Nurhalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2018): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i1.31
<![CDATA[Severe dengue or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) occurrence in Palangka Raya frequently becomes epidemic. The morbidity rate (incidence rate) of DHF cases in Central Kalimantan in 2016 reached 69.1 per 100,000 population with the mortality rate (fatality rate) of 1.4%. The morbidity rate reached 278.4 per 100,000 population in Palangka Raya, the second place after North Barito regency. Based on the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia’s Strategic Planning (Renstra), targets for dengue fever in 2016 should be <49 per 100,000 population, Central Kalimantan Province has not achieved the target yet. The Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office reported the epidemy of DHF in 2017 occurred in the working area of Menteng Community Health Center. The report found a case that all family members of a household suffered from DHF. This community service aimed to educate the community to survey of dengue larvae independently, to develop the community’s knowledge and awareness about the importance of support from larvae monitoring speculator Juru Pemantau Jentik (also briefly known as Jumantik) and to increase community participation in DHF prevention movement in Palangka Raya. The method of this community service used site survey, observation, interview, larva examination and reporting of results. The survey activity of larvae showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were identified in 13.3% of the houses, mostly found in bathtubs, water shelters and water container of water dispensers.]]>
