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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Novita Kartika Putri; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3857

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Tingkat I Program Studi S1 Keperawatan tentang Pemberian Kompres Hangat dalam Penanganan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) di Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Neneng Safitri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Devi Novia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3863

Background: Pain during the menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea. This pain is felt in the lower side of the abdomen or Michaelis. The pain can be felt before, during, or after menstruation and can be colic or continuous. Students said that they experienced pain during menstruation. A warm compress can relieve the pain because its function is to improve blood circulation. Objective: The effect of health education on knowledge levels of first years students of the nursing study program about giving warm compress to deal with dysmenorrhea in STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was chosen using total sampling, which consisted of 52 respondents with students with IA and IB degrees. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using non-parametric statistics Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: Based on the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed ranks test with p-value was 0.05, because the sig asymp value=0.000, then ho was rejected which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an increased level of knowledge after being given health education. Expected further research can develop research on various menstrual disorders in female students.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Lifestyle) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif: The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Productive Age Marlita Marlita; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3850

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a prevalence increasing every year. WHO data declared hypertension is one of the premature death in the whole world. Hypertension factors are because of consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The incidence of hypertension in 2019 has 472.618 cases. Then based on the data DINKES Kalimantan Tengah Province of 2020, hypertension cases decreased by 374.093. Then based on the data of DINKES Palangka Raya City in 2019 and 2020, hypertension has ranked the two diseases most high in Palangka Raya City, with 10.337 cases in 2019 and rising in 2020 to 16.935 cases. The Purpose: The study determined the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension at productive age. Method: The study used design methods Literature Review. Data source with a google scholar (2017-2020). The article used the Indonesia Language. Strategy using the PICOS with criteria Inclusion and Exclusion. Results: The study showed that six articles in the analysis state a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension at productive age. The factors include consumption of excess salt, less physical activity, and smoking. Conclusion: Based on the six articles about the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in productive age, the consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The consumption of salt leads to increased blood volume, which impacts the onset of hypertension. Less physical activity tends to have a faster heart rate, and cardiac muscles work harder, which affects hypertension. And smoking, the nicotine in tobacco, is the cause of increased blood pressure.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat: Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Adherence to Taking Medication Novita Kartika Putri; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3857

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education Using Audio Visual on Oral Hygine Behavior in Student at SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Tingkat I Program Studi S1 Keperawatan tentang Pemberian Kompres Hangat dalam Penanganan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) di Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on Students' Knowledge Level Level I Nursing S1 Study Program Regarding Compressing Warm in Management Pain (Dysmenore) at Eka Harap Stikes Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Neneng Safitri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Devi Novia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3863

Background: Pain during the menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea. This pain is felt in the lower side of the abdomen or Michaelis. The pain can be felt before, during, or after menstruation and can be colic or continuous. Students said that they experienced pain during menstruation. A warm compress can relieve the pain because its function is to improve blood circulation. Objective: The effect of health education on knowledge levels of first years students of the nursing study program about giving warm compress to deal with dysmenorrhea in STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was chosen using total sampling, which consisted of 52 respondents with students with IA and IB degrees. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using non-parametric statistics Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: Based on the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed ranks test with p-value was 0.05, because the sig asymp value=0.000, then ho was rejected which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an increased level of knowledge after being given health education. Expected further research can develop research on various menstrual disorders in female students.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship Between Mother's Level of Knowledge about Nutrition and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Nickytha Peygirayania Putri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3889

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya City based on data from Riskesdas Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2018 had a stunting prevalence of 22,9%, based on data from the Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2019 had a stunting prevalence of 15,0% and based on EPPGBM data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2020, it had a stunting prevalence of 23,97%, so it can be seen that there was a decline in the incidence of stunting in Palangka Raya City from 2018 to 2019 of 7,9 % and an increase in the incidence of stunting from 2019 to 2020 by 8,97%. The purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methode: This study uses a literature review method. The data source is taken from the Google Scholar database with a range of data years taken from 2017-2020 and used in the Indonesian language. The result: The search results found 6 journals used in this study. From the 6 research journals, researchers found 4 journals that stated that there was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and 2 journals that stated that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There are 4 journals that state a relationship exists between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers; this is because the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge. Two other journals stated that there was no relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five, this was because the education level of the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school. Stunting can also be affected by food security, low income can affect access to food to meet nutritional needs.

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya: Relationship of Physical Activity with Obesity in Productive Age in the Working Area of the Marina Permai Puskesmas City Palangka Raya Wiwin Agustina; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5125

Obesity is the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk. Obesity in productive age occurs because there is an imbalance between calorie intake and daily physical activity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the working area of Pukesmas Marina Permai. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adults >18 from 2015-2019 has increased by 15.4%). The design of this study used an analytical observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all productive ages in the Marina Permai Public Health Center working area. The sample in this study is some of the productive ages, as many as 77 productive age with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. After tabulating the existing data, the research data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The design of this study used a quantitative analytical observational method with the results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the work area of the Marina Permai Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City (p-value = 0.002 a> = 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that productive age can increase daily physical activity.

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