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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Joice N. A. Engka
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL BIOMEDIK

 1 
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK AKUT TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO Matindas, Willem R.; Supit, Siantan; Engka, Joice N. A.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 5, No 1 (2013): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2612

Abstract

Abstract: Physical exercise can influence body metabolism. The Harvard test is  a simple method used in determining physical fitness. This test is performed by stepping up and down on a bench for certain periods of times. This study aimed to compare the levels of blood glucose of medical students of Sam Ratulangi University aged 20-22 years before and after performing the Harvard test. This was a field experimental study with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The respondents were 35 students consisting of 22 males and 13 females who met the inclusion criteria. They were instructed to perform the Harvard test for five minutes and then were examined for blood glucose levels. The data were analyzed by using a t-test. The results showed an increase of the mean blood glucose levels from 75.80 mg/dL (before acute physical exercise) to 77.71 mg/dL (after acute physical exercise), but it was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The acute physical exercise (the Harvard test) had no effect on before or after-exercise blood sugar levels. Keywords: acute physical exercise, Harvard test, blood sugar level    Abstrak: Latihan fisik dapat mempengaruhi metabolisme tubuh. Harvard test merupakan latihan fisik berupa naik turun bangku yang dilakukan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan latihan fisik akut (Harvard test) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat dengan kisaran usia 20-22 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 35 mahasiswa, terdiri dari 22 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Semua subyek diberikan latihan fisik akut (Harvard test) selama lima menit dan kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Data statistik di analisis mengunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terjadinya peningkatan rerata kadar gula darah dari 75,80 mmHg (sebelum latihan fisik akut) menjadi 77,71 mmHg (sesudah latihan fisik akut) yang secara statistik tidak bermakna (P > 0,05). Simpulan:  Latihan fisik akut (Harvard test) tidak memengaruhi kadar gula darah  sebelum dan sesudah latihan. Kata kunci: latihan fisik akut, Harvard test, kadar gula darah.
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN BISING KONTINYU TROMOL EMAS DENGAN KELUHAN DISPEPSIA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TATELU ., Bernie; Supit, Siantan; Engka, Joice N. A.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 5, No 1 (2013): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2605

Abstract

Abstract: Gold is a mining commodity that has a high value. Tatelu’s gold processing is traditionally done with tromol machines that produce high intensity continous noise. Noise is a trigger of stress, which is one of the causes of dyspepsia. This study aimed to find out the relationship between continous noise exposure of the mining tromol and dyspepsia complaints among Tatelu villagers. The study was done by using a cross sectional design. The samples were divided into two groups: the control and the exposed groups. Each group consisted of 20 people. Interviews used structured questionnaires, and dyspepsia diagnostics were based on  Rome Consensus III. The characteristics of samples and the prevalence of dyspepsia complaints were assessed using univariate analysis. Chi square was used to assess the relationship between continous noise exposure of the tromols with complaints of dyspepsia. The results showed that in residential areas exposed to noise, 70% of the samples had complaints of dyspepsia, while in the control area there were only 25%. The results of the statistical analysis using the Chi square showed the value x2count (8.12) > x2table (3.84) and the P-value = 0.004 < 0.05 with α < 5%. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the continous noise exposure from the gold tromols with the complaints of dyspepsia among Tatelu villagers. Keywords: noise, stress, dyspepsia.     Abstrak: Emas merupakan komoditi tambang yang mempunyai nilai tinggi. Pengolahan emas di desa Tatelu dilakukan secara tradisional dengan menggunakan mesin tromol yang menghasilkan bising kontinyu dengan intensitas tinggi. Bising merupakan pemicu terjadinya stres yang merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya dispepsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas terhadap keluhan dispepsia pada masyarakat desa Tatelu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 20 orang kelompok kontrol dan 20 orang kelompok terpajan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Diagnosis dispepsia ditegakkan dengan kriteria Konsensus Roma III. Karakteristik sampel dan prevalensi keluhan dispepsia dinilai dengan analisis univariat. Hubungan antara pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas dengan keluhan dispepsia dinilai dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada daerah terpajan bising 70% sampel mengalami dispepsia sedangkan pada daerah kontrol hanya 25%. Hasil analisis statistika dengan menggunakan chi square menunjukan nilai x2hitung (8,12) > x2tabel (3,84)  dan nilai P = 0,004 < 0,05 dengan  < 5 %. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas dengan keluhan dispepsia pada masyarakat Desa Tatelu. Kata kunci: bising, stres, dispepsia.
Latihan Fisik Pada Pasien Obesitas Oroh, Pricillia J.; Wungow, Herlina I. S.; Engka, Joice N. A.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.13.1.2021.31773

Abstract

Abstract: Increase in cases of obese patients in developed and developing countries is a problem that occurs from year to year. Prevalence rates of obesity cases has increased in the last 5 years. Prevalence rate of obesity in Indonesia is 21.8%. North Sulawesi is the province with the highest obesity in Indonesia. Obesity can cause many health problems, therefore it takes effort by doing regular physical exercise, in order to increase the body metabolism for obese patients. Purpose of this study is to determine the effect/benefit of physical exercise in obese patients. Material and method used is a literature review with five databases, namely, Clinical Key, PubMed, Science Direct, and Indonesian Scientific Repository. Keywords used are physical activity OR physical training OR exercise program OR exercise therapy OR obesity. Study selection stage obtained 20 literature consisting of 19 randomized controlled trials, and 1 experimental study. Results of the literature review study show that all physical exercise provides benefits to the body, but aerobic physical exercise is mostly done in obese patients. Conclusion: Physical exercise in the form of aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, and regular resistance training can provide weight loss, and reduce body fat in obese patients.Key words: physical exercise, physical activity, obesity.  Abstrak: Peningkatan kasus pasien obesitas di negara maju, dan negara berkembang merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi dari tahun ke tahun. Prevalensi kasus obesitas meningkat pada 5 tahun terakhir. Tingkat prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia adalah 21,8%. Sulawesi Utara merupakan provinsi dengan obesitas tertinggi di Indonesia. Obesitas dapat menyebabkan banyak gangguan kesehatan bagi tubuh, maka diperlukan upaya dengan melakukan latihan fisik yang tepat, agar mampu meningkatkan metabolisme tubuh bagi pasien obesitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau manfaat latihan fisik pada pasien obesitas. Materi dan metode penelitian yang digunakan literature review dengan lima database yaitu Clinical Key, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Repositori Ilmiah Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu physical activity OR physical training OR exercise program OR exercise therapy OR obesity. Tahap seleksi studi didapatkan 20 literatur terdiri dari 19 randomized controlled trial, dan 1 penelitian eksperimental. Hasil penelitian literature review menunjukkan semua latihan fisik memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, tetapi latihan fisik aerobik paling banyak dilakukan pada pasien obesitas. Kesimpulan: Latihan fisik dalam bentuk latihan aerobik, latihan anaerobik, dan latihan daya tahan yang teratur dapat memberikan penurunan berat badan, dan mengurangi lemak tubuh pada pasien obesitas.Kata kunci:  Latihan fisik, aktifitas fisik, obesitas
Happy Hypoxia Pada Coronavirus Disease Shianata, Chrisshania M.; Engka, Joice N. A.; Pangemanan, Damajanty H. C.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.13.1.2021.31743

Abstract

Abstract: COVID-19 is a multifaceted disease with respiratory failure as a common manifestation. SARS-CoV-2 primarily attacks respiratory epithelial cells via adhesion to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2), patients may develop a mild to severe inflammatory response and acute lung injury. Several reports suggest that many patients appear to show less respiratory effort and experience less dyspnea when exposed to acute respiratory failure and hypoxemia, a phenomenon called “happy hypoxia” or “silent hypoxemia”. This causes COVID-19 patients to be unaware of the hypoxemia in their bodies and fail to seek help which leads to death. The purpose of this study is to discover the process of Happy Hypoxia in COVID-19 patients. The materials and methods used are literature reviews with data from PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The keywords were Happy Hypoxia OR Silent Hypoxemia AND COVID-19 OR Coronavirus Disease. This literature study addresses potential pathways that may be associated with this interesting clinical feature. The hypothesis is that SARS-CoV-2 can cause nerve damage to the cortico-limbic tissue and alter dyspnoea perception and respiratory control. Future research will bring opportunities and advances in the study of the mechanism of hypoxia induced by COVID-19Key Words: Happy Hypoxia, Silent Hypoxemia, COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease.  Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit multifaset dengan kegagalan pernafasan sebagai manisfestasi yang umum. SARS-CoV-2 terutama menyerang sel epitel pernafasan melalui adhesi ke Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2), pasien mengembangkan respon inflamasi ringan hingga parah dan cedera paru akut. Beberapa laporan menunjukkan banyak pasien menunjukkan upaya pernapasan dan dispnea yang lebih sedikit saat terkena gagal pernapasan akut dan hipoksemia, sebuah fenomena yang disebut “happy hypoxia” atau “silent hypoxemia ". Hal ini menyebabkan pasien COVID-19 tidak sadar akan hipoksemia yang terjadi pada tubuh mereka sehingga mereka tidak mencari pertolongan dan dapat berakhir dengan kematian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui proses terjadinya Happy Hypoxia pada penderita COVID-19. Materi dan metode yang digunakan berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan database PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Happy Hypoxia OR Silent Hypoxemia AND COVID-19 OR Coronavirus Disease. Studi literatur ini membahas jalur potensial yang mungkin terkait dengan fitur klinis yang menarik ini. Hipotesis yang berkembang adalah bahwa SARS-CoV-2 dapat menyebabkan kerusakan saraf pada jaringan kortiko-limbik dan kemudian mengubah persepsi dispnea dan kontrol pernapasan. Penelitian lanjut di masa depan akan membuka peluang dan kemajuan dalam studi mengenai mekanisme sentral hipoksia yang diinduksi COVID-19.Kata kunci: Happy Hypoxia, Silent Hypoxemia, COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease.
Co-Authors Aji M. Sanhia Arif P. Yanto Assa, Expecially K. Bernie . D. H. C. Pangemanan Herlina I. S. Wungouw Ivonny M. Sapulete Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong Juarfianti . Marasi, Trinita E. Michael Tulong Nelly Mayulu Oroh, Pricillia J. Puk, Jimmy Rumam Randy V. S. Kindangen Ryan H. Simanjuntak, Ryan H. Shianata, Chrisshania M. Siantan Supit Siwu, Imanuel L. Stefana H. M. Kaligis Sylvia R. Marunduh Tambing, Agustina Theresia Nancy Lesilolo, Theresia Nancy Vincente L. Pranata, Vincente L. Willem R. Matindas Wungow, Herlina I. S.