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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Agro JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Erise Anggraini
Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya; Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Environmental Science Other

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Uji Kisaran Inang Penyakit Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) dan Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Sp.) pada Beberapa Tanaman Cucurbitaceae Erise Anggraini; A. Muslim; Azizah Zuriana; Chandra Irsan; Bambang Gunawan
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.368

Abstract

Anggraini et al, 2018. Host-Range Analysis of Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) and Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Sp.) on some Cucurbitaceae Plants. JLSO 7(2):213-224. Inhibiting factors of cucumber cultivation is Downy mildew disease that is caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Anthracnose by Colletotrichum sp. The objective of this research was to observe pathogenicity of activity caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Colletotrichum sp. isolated from cucumber towards Cucurbitaceae plants. The research was conducted at greenhouse and Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya in September to December 2016. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD), with four types of plants, 2 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the incubation period of the plant inoculation Downy mildew by Pseudoperonospora cubensis range between 4.5-5.0 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 2.05 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.4928 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 0.90 cm with the chlorophyll content of 0.7628 mg/g. While the results showed that the incubation period of the applied plant pathogen Colletotrichum sp. ranging from 3.0-4.5 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 4.00 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.3932 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 2.42 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.7588 mg/g.
Populasi Serangga Hama dan Artropoda Predator pada Padi Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan yang Diaplikasikan Bioinsektisida dari Beauveria bassiana dan Insektisida Sintetik Khoirul Ikhsanudin Hanif; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Tili Karenina; Erise Anggraini; Suwandi Suwandi; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.378

Abstract

Hanif et al, 2019. Population of Pest Insects and Predatory Arthropods Inhabiting Freshwater Swamp Rice of South Sumatra Treated with Bioinsectide of Beauveria bassiana and a Synthetic Insecticide. JLSO (8)1:31-38.Entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, could  kill various species of insect pests, but  their impact on predatory arthropods needs to be studied. The aim of this study was to compare population of pest insects and predatory arthropods inhabiting rice sprayed with bioinsecticide of B. bassiana and conventional rice field using a synthetic insecticides. Bioinsecticide was made from conidia of B. bassiana and sprayed on rice canopy. The plot of conventional farmers was sprayed with synthetic insecticides made from Abamektrin. The results showed that the application of bioinsecticide of B. bassiana was not proven to reduce the pest insect population. The abundance of natural enemies of pest insects, such as  spiders and predatory insects was also more abundant in plots sprayed with  bioinsecticide than conventional plots that used synthetic insecticide. The synthetic insecticides have been shown to reduce the abundance of predatory insects and spiders. Bioinsecticides containing carrier of  liquid compost were proven to increase the growth and development of rice, which was an increase in the number of rice tillers per clump in plots applied by bioinsecticide. Thus, B. bassiana of bioinsecticide with liquid compost carrier material was safer and could maintain the abundance of predatory arthropods and increased rice growth.
The Application of Compost Extract and Biopesticide in Three Different Varieties of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Erise Anggraini; Nuni Gofar; Teguh Randi Pradana; Wahyu Tri Patria; Diana Sinurat
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.2.2023.651

Abstract

Soybeans are high in protein and vegetable oil. However, soil fertility, among other factors, has resulted in low production. This study aimed to compare the effects of shrimp shells compost extract (EKKU) and Mushroom Substrate Media Compost Extract (EKMTJ) fertilizers in combination with bio-insecticides with active ingredients from Beauveria bassiana on the growth and production of soybean. This was a factorial randomised design study with two factors.  The first factor was compost extract, with P1: EKKU and P2: EKMTJ. Furthermore, the second factor is a dosage of bioinsecticides with B. bassiana active ingredients of 1 litre/ha (B1) and 2 litres/ha (B2). The results showed that the application of shrimp shell compost extract (EKKU) combined with 2 litres/ha bioinsecticide gave the best results in plant height and shoot weight. On the other hand, the application of mushroom substrate medium compost extract (EKMTJ) gave the best results for wet and dry weight of plant pods and canopy dry weight.
Pollinator Insect Found in Coconut Tree in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Erise Anggraini; Tia Ellisa Riyanti; Chandra Irsan; Harman Hamidson; Marlin Sefrilla; Astuti Kurnianingsih; Wei Hong Lau; Mahesh Tiran Gunasena
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijent.1.01.47-50.2023

Abstract

Insect pollinators are insects that play an important role in maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population. Pollinator insects generally come from the Hymenoptera order. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pollinator insect species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area of South Sumatra. Data were collected by field observation using the plant survey method. The survey was conducted through direct observation of coconut plants owned by coconut farmers in the Banyuasin area. Observations were made on coconut plants by observing pollinator insect species that associate with flowers on coconut plants. Insect pollinator species found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area include Vespa affilish, Apis mellifera, and Apis dorsata. The most dominant type of pollinator insect found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area is Apis dorsata with 201 individuals. So, the results show that the abundance of individuals is high but has a low diversity index.
Co-Authors A. Muslim Abu Umayah Agustina Bidarti Arsi Arsi Arum Setiawan Astuti Kurnianingsih Aulia Oktavia Azizah Zuriana Bambang Gunawan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Diana Sinurat Dr. Susilawati Susilawati Elfita Elfita Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson hasbi hasbi Hidrayani Hidrayani Imam Wibisono Irmawati Irmawati Khodijah Khodijah Khoirul Ikhsanudin Hanif Mahesh Tiran Gunasena Marieska Verawaty Marlin Sefrilla Maryanah Hamzah Mimma Gustianingtyas Mirza Antoni Muhammad Umar Harun Nuni Gofar Rosdah Thalib Roy Pardingotan Sholih Kurniawati SITI HERLINDA suparman suparman Susilawati Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Teguh Randi Pradana Tia Ellisa Riyanti Tili Karenina Triani Adam Wahyu Tri Patria Wei Hong Lau Willy Friddo Sianturi Zahlul Ikhsan