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Empowering Traditional Fisherfolk: Informing on Legal Rights in Marine Biodiversity Henky Mayaguezz; Yunita Maya Putri; Tristiyanto Tristiyanto; Ria Wierma Putri; Almira Fardani Lahay
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Empowering Communities: Legal Frameworks for Enhanced Rights, Resilience, and En
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v2i2.22153

Abstract

The government officially recognized the existence of traditional fishermen through Law Number 7 of 2016, focusing on Fisherman Protection and Empowerment. Nevertheless, these traditional fishermen remain an economically disadvantaged group, constrained by their reliance on age-old fishing techniques and practices. This situation hinders their access to vital information about maritime zones, in accordance with UNCLOS'82, and capture fisheries zones. The plight of traditional fishermen in Muara Gading Mas Village, East Lampung, serves as a stark illustration of this reality. The project also includes education on fishing jurisdictions within Indonesian waters. Employing a Community Education method, this service project engages representatives of the Muara Gading Mas fishing community in a discussion forum focused on their rights as traditional fishermen. This initiative aims to boost traditional fishermen's comprehension across various indicators, including marine area zoning, the protection of fishermen's rights, the fishermen protection law, the benefits of counseling for traditional fishermen, and understanding the process of reporting problems encountered by traditional fishermen. Nonetheless, improving the welfare of traditional fishermen in Muara Gading Mas Village necessitates government intervention, particularly in the provision of facilities to enhance their traditional fishing activities.
Overcoming Global Issues on Gender-Biased in Adjudication Process: The Role of Companions for Rape Victims Putri, Ria Wierma; Laila, Siti Noor; Putri, Yunita Maya; Sabatira, Febryani
Nurani Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Assessing National and International Perspectives on Justice and Legal Protectio
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19613

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of state protection towards rape victims in the litigation process under existing laws. However, the phenomenon of gender bias by the surrounding society and law enforcers mostly leads to victim-blaming, which prevents them from reporting the case. Moreover, the study argues that it is necessary to provide a victim's companion at the trial, particularly in the victim-witness examination process, to support them contribute detailed information in a comfortable and secure condition. This study uses a normative-empirical legal approach with primary and secondary data sources. The study discusses the extent of rape victims' protection and the need for companion in litigation process. The results showed that the State had made its efforts to protect women of rape victims by enforcing a sequence of laws beyond the Criminal Code such as Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines in Adjudicating Women's Cases Against the Law. However, these efforts are deemed insufficient to provide proper protection for rape victims, as evidenced by the significant development of rape cases due to legal enforces' insensibility dealing with women as victims in the litigation process.
Protection of Traditional Cloth Tapis Lampung in Communal Intellectual Property Rights Regime Yunita Maya Putri; Ria Wierma Putri; Rehulina Rehulina
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v14i1.5231

Abstract

Lampung Province has a Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) heritage in the form of cloth “Tapis"; if it is not appropriately maintained, it will be vulnerable to being recognized by other countries that can take advantage of its existence. Currently, Indonesia regulates cloth protection in the copyright regime. However, the copyright regime has limitations in protecting it, for example, the limited time of protection provided. In addition, Tapis has Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) potential, not only in copyright-protected motifs but also in original materials and crafts that Geographical Indications can protect. So it can maintain the existence and the work of art and culture itself. In addition, the community can get economic benefits and cultural developments in Indonesia as a developing country. Based on the background above, this research will analyze the development of IPR and the construction initiative to protect Tapis Lampung. In this study, the empirical normative legal method examines and interviews the cloth weaver group through historical approaches. The data used are from laws, regulations, and interviews. Protection for Tapis Lampung can be achieved by using two measures: preventive legal protection by implementing an integrated cultural data collection system that carries out cultural recording and documentation efforts to prevent claims of intellectual property rights protection against culture. Furthermore, in repressive legal protection, rules can provide a legal basis for parties who will take action against outside parties that are considered to have taken or recognized the rights to cultural property clearly and systematically.
Exploring the Discourse of Subject in Intellectual Property Rights: Communal Rights in Indonesia Ria Wierma Putri; Yunita Maya Putri; Febryani Sabatira
Simbur Cahaya Volume 30 Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v30i2.2903

Abstract

The objective of this study is to expound on the discourse surrounding the categorization of intellectual property rights (IPR) under public and private international law, which has been a topic of contention among legal experts. Through an in-depth analysis of the IPR debate, including public and private case examples, and the contrast between traditional and communal IPR, this study intends to explore Indonesia's perspective towards IPR and communal rights. Indonesia acknowledges communal rights within IPR and has implemented various legal and policy instruments to safeguard them. It is envisaged that the research findings will advance the ongoing discourse on the classification of IPR under public or private international law, and enhance the comprehension of the legal framework governing IPR in Indonesia. This study will also bring into focus the recognition and protection of communal rights in IPR, which is a crucial subject in modern international law.
Binding Force of International Agreements: Perspectives of International Law and National Law Diva Pitaloka; Yunita Maya Putri; Adrienn Becánics; Ninin Ernawati
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10566

Abstract

International treaties are one of the main sources of international law that have binding power for the parties that agree to them. In the context of relations between countries, international treaties are an important instrument in regulating various common interests, ranging from trade issues, the environment, to human rights. This article examines the binding power of an international treaty from two perspectives: international law and national law. From an international law perspective, a treaty becomes binding after being ratified by the parties according to the principle of pacta sunt servanda stipulated in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Meanwhile, from a national law perspective, the recognition and application of international treaties depend on the domestic legal system of each country, whether it adheres to the principle of monism or dualism. This study also highlights the challenges of implementing international treaties in Indonesia, including the ratification mechanism and the role of legislative institutions. Through a normative approach and case studies, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the binding power of international treaties within the framework of global and national law.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENGAKSESI KONVENSI APOSTILLE DAN RELEVANSINYA DI BIDANG KENOTARIATAN Melly Aida; Yunita Maya Putri; Ria Wierma Putri; Kasmawati Kasmawati; Ria Silviana
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v12i1.2908

Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi, kerja sama antar negara dan antar warga negara dalam bidang bisnis, pendidikan, maupun diplomasi, dan kepentingan untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan negara-negara lain semakin menjadi prioritas. Namun, dalam menjalin kerja sama tersebut, hal-hal administratif seperti legalisasi dokumen publik asing menjadi salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi. Proses yang rumit dan biaya yang tinggi menjadi hambatan bagi banyak orang untuk mendapatkan pengesahan dokumen publik yang diperlukan untuk berbagai keperluan. Belum lagi, dokumen publik yang telah dilegalisasi oleh lembaga atau kementerian di Indonesia tidak secara otomatis dapat diterima di negara yang dituju. Seperti akta notaris, surat kuasa, dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya harus dilegalisasi terlebih dahulu sebelum dapat diakui oleh negara tujuan. Hal ini membuat banyak orang merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan dokumen publik di luar negeri. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Indonesia mengaksesi Konvensi Apostille, dengan demikian proses legalisasi dokumen asing publik di Indonesia menjadi lebih mudah, cepat, dan efisien. Notaris sebagai pejabat publik memiliki peran penting dalam proses legalisasi dokumen tersebut, baik dalam memberikan legalisasi dokumen asing publik yang diperlukan, maupun dalam pengesahan tanda tangan atau legalisir pada dokumen-dokumen yang diterbitkan oleh pihak asing.. Dalam kenotariatan, Kehadiran Konvensi Apostille diharapkan memudahkan akses bagi warga negara Indonesia untuk menggunakan dokumen publik di luar negeri dan notaris dapat memberikan legalisasi dengan menyertakan Apostille pada dokumen publik yang diterbitkan oleh notaris. Keanggotaan Indonesia di dalam Konvensi Apostille memiliki urgensi yang sangat penting untuk mempercepat proses administratif dalam hubungan antarnegara dan antarwarga negara dan membantu dalam mempercepat proses administratif dalam hubungan antarnegara dan antarwarga negara serta meningkatkan kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis dan administrasi di luar negeri.