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All Journal Journal on Education Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi
Marselina Marselina
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Identify The Effect Of Trade Openness, Government Spending And Labor Force on Economic Growth IN ASEAN Countries Budhi Setiawan; Arif Darmawan; Marselina Marselina
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v11i1.113

Abstract

Akibat globalisasi, negara-negara di dunia dituntut untuk memperluas cakupan kegiatan ekonominya. Keterbukaan perdagangan sangat penting untuk globalisasi hambatan perdagangan internasional, karena hambatan tarif dan non-tarif berkurang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan merupakan faktor.yang.berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan baik negara.maju maupun negara berkembang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan.dapat.memberikan peluang.bagi setiap.negara.untuk.mengekspor.barang yang faktor produksinya>menggunakan?sumber daya yang melimpah dan mengimpor.barang.yang produksinya akan mahal jika.diproduksi di dalam negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Delapan anggota ASEAN disertakan dalam studi sampel untuk periode 2015 hingga 2020: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapura, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Myanmar. Dalam regresi panel, Model Fixed Effect Tetap digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Baik variabel angkatan kerja dan keterbukaan perdagangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatf dan signifikan terhadap pertumbhan ekonomi.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM MEMPEROLEH SERTIFIKAT HALAL DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Marselina Marselina; Tri Joko Prasetyo; Ukhti Ciptawaty; Neli Aida
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19694

Abstract

Dengan berakhirnya pandemi Covid-19, diharapkan sektor UMKM pulih kembali. Produk halal sangat penting dalam masyarakat saat ini. Bersamaan dengan itu, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama RI mengeluarkan peraturan bahwa semua produk UMKM harus bersertifikat halal pada tahun 2024. Sertifikasi halal sangat penting untuk memastikan konsumen merasa aman dan tidak melanggar aturan Islam. .Pengetahuan dan pemahaman UKM tentang sertifikasi halal dan nomor induk usaha (NIB) masih relatif minim, ditunjukkan dengan masih rendahnya jumlah UKM yang memiliki sertifikasi halal. Dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah usaha UMKM, kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan kepada 60 UMKM di sekitar Universitas Lampung ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi sosialisasi langsung dan sertifikasi halal UMKM. Proses otorisasi sertifikasi halal saat ini menggunakan sistem online yang didahului dengan pemahaman halal dan sosialisasi NIB sehingga memudahkan dan membantu UKM dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan UKM di Provinsi Lampung dapat berkembang lebih baik dan lebih cepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bekerja sama dengan Pusat Halal Cendekiawan Muslim Kementerian Agama dan organisasi wanita Pemberdayaan Perempuan UMKM (PPUMI) Lampung.
Adakah Perbedaan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengendalian Korupsi antara Negara Maju, Menengah dan Miskin? Trijoko Prasetyo; Marselina Marselina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 3 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i3.641

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of good government as measured by the level of democracy, the effectiveness of government and the quality of regulations on controlling corruption in high, midle and low income countries. Samples were high, midle and low income countries represented all continents in the world for 5 years. Research found that the level of democracy, government effectiveness and regulatory quality had a significant effect on the control of corruption, but the level of prosperity/economy income positively correlates with democracy, government effectiveness and regulatory quality so that countries with better income show higher variable levels both at the level of corruption control, the level of democracy, government effectiveness and the quality of regulation. Control of corruption in the High income countries just variable quality reguation is significant. In middle income countries level of democracy and government effectiveness that significant, and the low countries just only democracy that significant. These findings can be a policy in improving control of corruption depending ocountries income so that the policy can be more effective
Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Surat Berharga Negara terhadap Pembiayaan Defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara di Indonesia Tahun 2012 – 2021 Laras Lapita Sari; Marselina Marselina
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal On Education: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effectiveness and contribution of Government Securities (SBN) to financing the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) deficit in Indonesia from 2012-2021. The research method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data, and the research is descriptive. The analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage of effectiveness and contribution of SBN consisting of Government Debt Securities (SUN) and Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) both domestic and foreign currency in covering the APBN deficit. The research results show that on average SBN during the 2012-2021 period was effective and contributed significantly to financing the APBN deficit. Secondary data analyzed includes the issuance, target and realization of SBN, as well as the size of the APBN deficit during that period. This research provides an overview of the important role of SBN in supporting the fiscal stability of the Indonesian government.
Analysis Of Connectivity Spending, Capital Expenditure And Fiscal Independence On The Pace Of GDP Ukhti Ciptawaty; Marselina Marselina; Gwen Adhitya Amalkhan
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v13i1.445

Abstract

This study analysed the issue of the quality of regional spending, by analyzing the influence of Connectivity Spending, Capital Expenditure and Fiscal Independence on the GDP growth rate in Regencies/Cities throughout Lampung Province in the period 2018 to 2022. The results of the analysis indicated that the Connectivity Expenditure variable had a positive and significant influence on the GDP rate, meaning that every 1% increase in connectivity spending could increase the GDP growth rate by 0.26%. Meanwhile, Capital Expenditure had a negative impact or suppresses the GDP rate. It marked the allocation of the capital expenditure budget for asset acquisition was less effective in supporting economic growth and development between regions. Likewise, Fiscal Independence had no significant effect on the pace of GDP. This condition reflected the region's large dependence on central transfers. Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) found that all variables affect GDP with a lag of 1 year after meaning that three variables could affect the rate of GDP after 1 year of implementation. The results of this study overviewed the importance of selecting efficient types of Capital Expenditure and Connectivity Expenditure which had an impact on economic growth (spending better), as well as the importance of increasing regional fiscal capacity through PAD optimization to support regional financing and sustainable regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Arif Darmawan Budhi Setiawan Ciptawaty, Ukhti Gwen Adhitya Amalkhan Laras Lapita Sari Neli Aida Tri Joko Prasetyo Trijoko Prasetyo