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ANALISIS PERAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK DALAM PENGKUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Cahya, Angela Restu; Espa, Vitriyan; Fahmi, Muhammad
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v4i2.6532

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of forensic accounting in disclosing corruption cases in Indonesia, identify the methods applied in forensic accounting practices, and explore challenges encountered in its implementation. A qualitative approach is used with a library research method to gain in-depth insights into the application of forensic accounting in combating corruption. The data utilized are secondary data collected from academic journals, books, research reports, legal documents, and other sources. The findings reveal that forensic accounting plays vital role in the investigation of corruption through fraud detection, financial reconstruction, evidence identification and collection, and support during legal proceedings. Techniques applied include data analysis, forensic auditing, digital forensic analysis, interviews, the use of big data and artificial intelligence, and whistleblowing systems. Although the implementation of forensic accounting in Indonesia has shown progress, it still faces obstacles such as limited human resources, high investigative costs, complex cases, and restricted access to data. To address these challenges, the study suggests strategic improvements through detective, repressive, and preventive approaches, capacity building, and technological advancement. Optimizing forensic accounting practices contributes not only to uncovering corruption cases but also to strengthening internal control, preventing fraud, and restoring public trust in governance.
Quality Of Audit In Public Sector Organizations: Trends And Article Analysis Vitriyan Espa; Marsela Diaz; Soeprajitno, Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas
Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/aksi.v9i2.777

Abstract

This study purpose to explore and analysis the "characteristics of audit quality" through two questions: 1. what are the publication trends of audit quality-themed articles based on research contributors, and 2. what are the developments in research related to audit quality up to the present. The study employs a systematic literature review using keywords that describe the article topic coverage to identify trends in audit quality characteristics. The sample consists of 26 articles from the database SCOPUS from 2011 to 2020 on audit quality. The results indicate that University Utara Malaysia's contributions dominate among institutional contributors to the articles, article contributions are predominantly from Indonesia by country, and contributions are dominated by the International Journal of Economics Research based on journal source. The final results related to audit quality show variability with appropriate testing. This research empirically contributes to the development of literature and aids in analyzing audit quality-related research.
49 Years Emerging of Environmental Performance: A Systematic Literature Review Vitriyan Espa; Soeprajitno, Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas; Marsela Diaz
Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/aksi.v10i1.778

Abstract

This study aims to analyze trends, progress, and opportunities for future research. This study reviews 49 years of emergence of environmental performance through systematic literature and conducts content analysis. The data for this study were obtained from 244 sample articles from the period 1972 to November 2021 based on the SCOPUS database. The findings we obtained show trends in topic classification, research settings, theories, methods and analysis techniques as well as suggestions for further research. We classified 10 themes of research topics; Management Strategy; Financial and Corporate Performance; Management information System; Characteristics of Corporate Governance; Green Supply Chain Management; Requests for Environmental Performance Information Exist; Green Human Resource Management; Organizational Behavior; Environmental Regulations; Security Market Returns.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Anim; Espa, Vitriyan; Yantiana, Nella
Permana : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/permana.v17i3.1028

Abstract

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit tenure dan tingkat solvabilitas terhadap opini audit going concern, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap perusahaan yang tergabung di LQ-45 selama periode 2020–2024, sebanyak 28 perusahaan dipilih sebagai bagian dari teknik purposive sampling dengan pendekatan kuantitatif total sampel 140, menggunakan analisis data sekunder diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel serta moderated regression analysis (MRA) melalui bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 12. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa audit tenure berpengaruh pada opini audit going concern, sedangkan varibel solvabilitas tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi keterkaitan antara audit tenure dengan opini audit going concern, namun ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi keterkaitan antara solvabilitas dengan opini audit going concern. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa hubungan jangka panjang terhadap auditor dengan klien dapat memengaruhi pertimbangan auditor dalam pemberian opini going concern, terutama perusahaan dengan ukuran besar.
RACE AGAINST THE DEADLINE : ANALISIS FAKTOR KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ-45 Habibie, Muhammad Rayhan; Heniwati, Elok; Espa, Vitriyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v9i2.5848

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect profitability, leverage, Good Corporate Governance, and firm size and the timeliness of reporting for companies in the LQ-45 index during the 2020–2024 period. The method employed is logistic regression using secondary data from annual reports. The results indicate that profitability, leverage, and firm size do not significantly impact reporting timeliness, while Good Corporate Governance does have a significant effect. The model explains only 12.3% of the variance in reporting timeliness, suggesting that many other factors beyond those studied are at play. These findings underscore the need to balance internal oversight with reporting process efficiency.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA Januandika, Rakha Dwi; Nurfauziah, Tiya; Espa, Vitriyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v9i2.5849

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana ukuran dari perusahaan, tingkat leverage, dan investor institusional memengaruhi persistensi laba sektor infrastruktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Pendekatan menggunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria, yaitu: (1) perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang tercatat di BEI selama tahun 2021 hingga 2024, (2) perusahaan yang tergolong papan utama, dan (3) menerbitkan laporan tahunan lengkap dan berurutan. Sampel akhir penelitian terdiri atas 76 perusahaan yang diamati selama empat periode. Data dikumpulkan melalui sumber sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi EViews 12. Temuan analisis mengindikasikan leverage memiliki pengaruh positif sedangkan ukuran dari perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap persistensi laba.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Industrial yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2024 Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Fahmi, Muhammad; Rusmita, Sari; Espa, Vitriyan; Kurniawan, Rudy
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4413

Abstract

This study aims to examine, identify, and analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and firm size variables on earnings quality. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the observation period from 2021 to 2024. The companies’ financial statements were obtained directly from their official websites as well as from the website www.idx.co.id. The sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques based on specific, predetermined criteria, resulting in a total of 195 final observational data points that met the research requirements. All collected data were then processed through several analytical procedures, including Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Tests consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Testing, with the aid of IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 26. Based on the analysis results, it was found that profitability affects earnings quality, while leverage has an impact on earnings quality; however, firm size does not have a significant effect on earnings quality.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Intervening Kinerja Keuangan Akwilia, Asteria; Espa, Vitriyan; Desyana, Gita
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Company value is the main factor that describes market conditions on the performance and possibilities of a company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of capital structure, company size, and sales growth on company value, with financial performance intervening. Research with associative quantitative analysis using secondary data, namely the annual financial reports of companies in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods sector published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2022–2024. The sample was selected through a purposive sampling method, in 30 companies that met the criteria and a sample of 90. Using path analysis techniques to find out the direct and indirect relationships of each variable. The results of this study prove that partially, capital structure and company size do not affect company value or financial performance. Sales growth does not have a direct effect on company value, but affects financial performance, which then has a significant impact on company value. Simultaneously, capital structure, company size, and sales growth do not affect financial performance, but significantly affect company value through financial performance as an intervening variable.
Determinants of Effective Tax Rates in Indonesia’s Energy Sector Andika, Andika; Yantiana, Nella; Espa, Vitriyan; Kurniawan, Rudy; Rusmita, Sari; Ardimansyah, Ardimansyah
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4604

Abstract

Taxes serve as a fundamental source of state revenue, contributing to economic growth and enhancing societal well-being. However, the challenges of increasing tax revenue have become increasingly complex, especially in the energy sector, which significantly contributes to the national budget. This study examines how capital intensity, firm size, and Return on Assets (ROA) affect the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). This study examines firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2018 and 2023, collecting data through purposive sampling. The data analysis employs multiple regression methods using panel data. The results indicate that capital intensity has a negative impact on ETR, firm size does not contribute significantly, and ROA also negatively affects ETR. These findings imply that the government can formulate strategies to address tax evasion in the energy sector, thereby optimizing tax revenue for the state
Peran RGEC sebagai Sinyal Kinerja Bank: Analisis Kesehatan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Go Public Periode 2018-2023 Putri, Aqiela Karamina; Maulidia, Rahma; Espa, Vitriyan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49758

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi tingkat kesehatan tiga Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) yang telah tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu BPD Banten, BPD Jawa Timur, dan BPD Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan dinamika ketahanan bank pada periode pra-pandemi, masa pandemi, hingga pasca-pandemi COVID-19, serta meninjau peran status go public sebagai sinyal kinerja bank bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan tata kelola periode 2018-2023. Penilaian dilakukan melalui analisis rasio keuangan untuk indikator Risk Profile, Earnings, dan Capital, serta menggunakan skor self-assessment untuk indikator Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Selanjutnya, hasil penilaian diklasifikasikan ke dalam peringkat komposit sesuai ketentuan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat ketahanan di antara ketiga BPD. BPD Jawa Timur dan BPD Jawa Barat secara umum mampu mempertahankan tingkat kesehatan pada peringkat 1 (Sangat Sehat) hingga 2 (Sehat) sepanjang periode penelitian. Sebaliknya, BPD Banten mengalami tekanan paling besar dengan kondisi yang sempat menurun hingga peringkat 5 (Tidak Sehat) pada masa pandemi COVID-19, sebelum menunjukkan tanda pemulihan pada tahun 2023. Dalam konteks Signaling Theory, temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ketahanan BPD go public lebih ditentukan oleh efektivitas implementasi RGEC, meliputi manajemen risiko, tata kelola, rentabilitas, dan kecukupan modal dibandingkan status go public semata.