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Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn.) dalam Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Pramana, Komang A.; Darsono, Lusiana; Evacuasiany, Endang; S, Slamet
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

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Abstrak Luka merupakan sebuah cedera pada tubuh yang sering terjadi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk menyembuhkan luka, mulai dari mencuci luka, pemberian antiseptik, sampai menggunakan bagian dari tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan salep yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun sirih (Piper betle Linn.) dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bersifat prospektif eksperimental uji praklinis sungguhan, menggunakan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap (RAL) dan komparatif. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor mencit betina dewasa galur Swiss Webster. Kulit paha masing-masing mencit dicukur bulunya, lalu dibuat luka sayat sampai dermis sepanjang 8 mm. Mencit dibagi dalam 5 kelompok secara acak, kelompok pertama diberikan vaselin album secara topikal, kelompok kedua diberikan salep povidon iodin 10% secara topikal, kelompok ketiga diberikan salep ekstrak etanol daun sirih (EEDS I) 10% secara topikal, kelompok keempat diberikan salep (EEDS II) 20% secara topikal, dan kelompok kelima diberikan salep (EEDS III) 30% secara topikal. Data yang diukur adalah lama waktu penyembuhan luka sampai luka menutup sempurna dalam hari. Analisis data menggunakan metode one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan Tukey HSD dengan α=0,05. Diperoleh waktu rata-rata yang diperlukan (hari) oleh setiap kelompok untuk penyembuhan luka, pada kelompok I adalah 7,2; kelompok II 5,8; kelompok III 5,8; kelompok IV 5,6; dan kelompok V 6,2 (p=0,016). Berdasarkan Uji beda rata-rata Tukey HSD, didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok I dan kelompok II (p=0,043), kelompok III (p=0,043), serta kelompok IV (p=0,017). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sediaan salep yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun sirih (Piper betle Linn.) dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada mencit. Kata kunci: Ekstrak etanol daun sirih, penyembuhan luka, salep Piper Betle Extract (Piper betle Linn.) to Improve Healing Process Abstract Wound is an injury at the body that usually happen in daily activity. Many kind of treatment is taken to heal the wound like washing and cleaning the wound, using antiseptic, and using part of the plant. Objective of this research was to understand the effect of Piper betle etanol extract ointment to improve the wound healing process. This research is an experimental, using randomized control design. The animals were 25 adults Swiss Webster mice. The hair on each mouse’s thigh was cut and a 8 mm incision was made on the skin. The mice randomly divided into five groups, the first group treated with vaseline album topically, the second group treated with povidone iodine 10% ointment topically, the third group were given Piper betle etanol extract 10% ointment, the fourth group were given Piper betle etanol extract 20% ointment, and the fifth group were given Piper betle etanol extract 30% ointment. The intervention and measurement were done every day until the wound heal perfectly. The results showed that the average time needed (days) to heal perfectly in 1st group was 7.2, 2nd group was 5.8, 3rd group was 5.8, 4th group was 5.6, and 5th group was 6.2 (p=0.016). The average difference using Tukey HSD showed significant difference between 1st group and 2nd group (p=0.043), 3rd group (p=0.043), and 4th group (p=0.017). It is concluded that the treatment with Piper betle etanol extract as ointment increases the velocity of wound healing on mice. Key words: Ointment, piper betle etanol extract, wound healing
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Javanese Tamarind Leaves Infusion (Tamarindus indica Linn.) in Escherichia coli Suryadi, Caroline; Rusmana, Djaja; Evacuasiany, Endang
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Escherichia coli is the most common bacteria that cause diarrhea. Based on Kurniawati’s research, ethanol extract of tamarind leaves has an antimicrobial effect to Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial effect using disk diffusion method, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of tamarind leaves infusion against Escherichia coli. This research was done using a real laboratory experimental design with tamarind leaves infusion and Escherichia coli microbes as the research objects. Zones of inhibition were observed using disk diffusion method by putting the tamarind leaves infusion disks on Mueller-Hinton agars with Ampicillin antibiotic for comparison, followed by observing the MIC using macro broth dilution method  and MBC. The result of disk diffusion showed that tamarind leaves infusion had no zone of inhibition, whereas the mean value of the zones of inhibition of ampicillin is 17.2 mm. The MIC of tamarind leaves infusion is 62.5 mg/mL. Average growth of bacteria  for the MBC of tamarind leaves infusion at 125 mg/mL and 62.5 mg/mL concentration are 13 CFU/mL and >300 CFU/mL. It can be concluded that tamarind leaves infusion has antimicrobial activity effect against E.coli and that effect is bacteriostatic. Keywords: Tamarindus indica Linn, Escherichia coli, MIC, MBC
Effect of Methanolic Extract in Ointment and Powder of Kalanchoe Pinnata (Lamk) Leaf in Ointment towards Incision Wound Healing in Mice Suprapto, Adi K; Tih, Fen; Evacuasiany, Endang
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Wound is a very common thing that can happen to all people around the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of methanolic extract and powder of Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk) leaf in ointment. The methodology is laboratoric experimental design. Six groups of mice (n=30) were incised for 8 mm and treated with different treatment: methanolic extract of Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk) leaves in ointment (SEMDSB) 10%, SEMDSB 20%, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk) leaves powder in ointment (SSDSB) 10%, SSDSB 20%, vaseline album (ointment) as negative control, and povidone iodine ointment as positive control. Examination is carried out by measuring the width of wounds in mice every day until the wound interlocked. Data analysis used one way ANOVA continued by Tukey HSD with α=0,05. The result showed the average time for wound healing (in days) are: SEMDSB 10% (7.2), SEMDSB 20% (6.6), SSDSB 10% (8.8), SSDSB 20% (7.6), negative control (10.6), and positive control (7.8). SEMDSB 10%, SEMDSB 20%, and SSDSB 20% showed highly significant difference (p = 0,000) and SSDSB 10% showed significant difference (p=0,021) when compared to negative control. As conclusion, methanolic extract  and powder of Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk) leaves in ointment can accelerate wound healing time. Keywords: ointment, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk), wound healing, mice
The Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Effect towards Wound Healing in Male Swiss Webster Mice Mustamu, Hillary L.; Evacuasiany, Endang; Liana, Laella K.
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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accelerates wound healing. We examined the effect of Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (EENL) inaccelerating wound healing and compared its potential with povidone iodine. This was ananalytic experimental study, using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparativemethod. We used 30 male Swiss Webster mice that were divided into five groups (n=6). Eachgroup was given the Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (EENL) with a concentration of 25%, 12.5%and 25%, aquades (negative control) and povidone iodine 10% (comparison). The averagewound healing time of EENL 25%, EENL 12.5% , EENL 6.25% , povidone iodine and aquadeswere 11.2; 12.2;13.2;13.2;and 1.3 days respectively. The data was analized with one wayANOVA and showed a highly significant difference of p=0.000. Tukey HSD test showed thatEENL 25% and 12.5% had better potential than povidone iodine 10% and EENL 6.25% had thesame potential with povidone iodine 10%. This study concludes that ethanol extract of neem leafhas an effect in accelerating the duration of wound healing, with EENL 25% as the bestconcentration in accelerating the duration of wound healing.Keywords: neem leaf, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, wound healing, Swiss Webster mice
LEVEL TRANSAMINASE DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HEPAR SETELAH ALFAMANGOSTIN PER-ORAL PADA TIKUS DENGAN PAKAN TINGGI LEMAK Tjahjani, Susy; Liana, Laella Kinghua; Pelapelapon, Allen Albert; Tabolong, Tiara; Haykal, Muhammad; Evacuasiany, Endang
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Kelebihan berat badan berkaitan dengan berbagai keadaan patologik lainnya, terjadi reaksi inflamasi berlebih dengan akibat disfungsi mitokondria dan reaksi oksidasi asam lemak sebagai akibat terjadinya dislipidemia serta fatty liver disease. Alfamangostin, suatu senyawa xanthone berpotensi menurunkan ekspresi gen pengkode sintesis asam lemak dan juga merupakan suatu antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi alfamangostin terhadap perbaikan kadar SGPT dan SGOT serta gambaran steatosis dan inflamasi pada pemeriksaan histopatologishepar tikus Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi pakan tinggi lemak. Uji eksperimental in vivo dilakukan pada 30 ekor tikus jantan dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang setelah adaptasi 7 hari dibagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan (masing-masing 5 replikasi). Uji selama 4 minggu: kelompok pertama: KN (kontrol normal= pakan standar tanpa perlakuan 4 minggu), 5 kelompok lainnya 2 minggu PTL (pakan tinggi lemak) + 2 minggu berikutnya PTL + masing-masing perlakuan, yaitu kelompok PTL: diberi akuades, MJ (minyak jagung): diberi minyak jagung, D1: alfamangostin 7 mg/kgBB, D2: alfamangostin dosis35 mg/kgBB, SIM:simvastatin. Kadar SGPT dan SGOT diperiksa 2 kali: sebelum dan sesudah 2 minggu terakhir. Setelah selesai uji, tikus diterminasi melalui dislokasi servikal dalam keadaan teranestesi, data skoring steatosis dan inflamasi dicatat. Semua data dianalisis dengan ANOVA-Duncan atau Kruskal Wallis-Mann Whitney dengan alfa=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alfamangostin 7 mg/kgBB menurunkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT (p< 0,05). Gambaran steatosis tidak tampak, derajat inflamasi pada KN lebih tendah (p<0,05) dibandingkan kelompok lainnya sedangkan derajat inflamasi antar kelompok lainnya tidak berbeda. Disimpulkan bahwa pada PTL, alfamangostin dosis 7 mg/kgBB memperbaiki kadar transaminase tetapi belum tampak memperbaiki gambaran mikroskopik inflamasi hepar. Kata kunci: alfamangostin, hepatic steatosis, inflamasi, pakan tinggi lemak, SGPT dan SGOTDOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n4.p352-363