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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN Jurnal Wasian Jurnal Wasian Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea

Naning Yuniarti

Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan

Author-ID : 2616369

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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RESPON MORFOFISIOLOGI DAN SENSITIVITAS LIMA JENIS TANAMAN HUTAN TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN GENANGANRINGAN DAN GENANGAN Naning Yuniarti; Yossa Istiadi; Dede J. Sudrajat
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2022.10.1.101-117

Gagalnya penanaman di lapangan diantaranya akibat bibit jenis-jenis tanaman hutan tidak mampu beradaptasi terhadap cekaman kekeringan dan genangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh perlakuan cekaman lingkungan dan jenis tanaman terhadap morfologi bibit tanaman, (2) Pengaruh perlakuan cekaman lingkungan dan jenis tanaman terhadap sensitivitas tanaman, dan (3) Respon sensitivitas jenis tanaman berdasarkan Indeks Sensitivitas. Jenis yang digunakan yaitu kayu putih (Meulaleuca cajuputi), matoa (Pometia pinnata), balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), eboni (Diospyros celebica) dan meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula). Perlakuan cekaman menggunakan 5 perlakuan, yaitu kapasitas lapang 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, dan perlakuan genangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perlakuan cekaman lingkungan dan jenis tanaman berpengaruh terhadap semua respon pertumbuhan morfologi bibit, (2) perlakuan jenis tanaman berpengaruh terhadap sensitivitas tanaman, dan (3) kayu putih termasuk jenis yang peka terhadap kekeringan tetapi termasuk jenis yang toleran terhadap genangan. Balsa merupakan jenis yang yang peka terhadap kekeringan dan genangan. Meranti tembaga adalah jenis yang toleran terhadap kekeringan tetapi termasuk jenis yang peka terhadap genangan. Namun eboni dan matoa termasuk jenis yang peka terhadap genangan.

Teknik Perlakuan Pendahuluan dan Metode Perkecambahan untuk mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Acacia crassicarpa Hasil Pemuliaan Naning Yuniarti; Megawati; Budi Leksono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Acacia crassicarpa improved seed has a higher quality than unimproved seed. To maintain the viability, improved seeds are required as appropriate handling techniques. One of the important steps in seed handling is seed germination test. A. crassicarpa seed have dormancy and to break it needs specific pretreatment. Germination test can be worked in the laboratory and greenhouse. The purpose of this research was to obtain pretreatment and germination method better to maintain the viability of A. crassicarpa improved seed. Pretreatment in resources were without treatment, soaking in hot water (100oC ) and followed by soaking for 24 hours in cold water, soaking for 1 minute in hot water (100oC) followed by soaking for 24 hours in cold water, soaking for 6 minutes in hot water (100oC) followed by soaking for 24 hours in cold water, soaking for 30 minutes in H2SO4 , torn of seedcoat, and torn of seedcoat and then soaking for 24 hours in cold water. Laboratory Germination method were top of paper (TP), between paper (BP), and pleated paper (PP) test. Whereas growing media used in greenhouse were top soil, sand, a mixture of top soil and sand (1:1/v:v), and cocopeat. The results showed that to maintain the viability of A. crassicarpa improved seed required the best pretreatment technique and germination methods were (1) in laboratory used combine between torn of seedcoat and top of paper. In this method, the percent of seed germination reached 96 %, and (2) in greenhouse used combine between torn of seedcoat and cocopeat. In this method, the percent of seed germination reached 88 %.

Pengaruh filtrat cendawan Aspergillus sp. dan Fusarium sp. terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Naning Yuniarti; Tati Suharti; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Fungi are one of the main causes of damage to seeds. Fungi can be a pathogen or saprophyte such as Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of filtrate fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp on seed viability and seedling growth performance of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). The experiment design used was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with treatment: control, filtrate of Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp filtrate. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Variables measured include germination, percent of live seed, height, diameters, biomass, root shoot ratio, and the index quality seeds. The results showed that the fungus Aspergillus sp filtrate and Fusarium sp significantly affect seed germination, life percent, height, diameter, NPA, IMB, and biomass of seedlings Sengon. The filtrate of fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp may cause the decrease in seed viability and seedling vigor of Sengon

Perbandingan vigoritas benih Acacia mangium hasil pemuliaan dan yang belum dimuliakan Naning Yuniarti; M Zanzibar; Megawati; Budi Leksono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Seeds with high vigour are seeds that can germinate normally in sub-optimum conditions and above normal in optimum condition. To predict the performance of seedlings after planting and the storability of seeds, it is necessary to test the seed vigour. This study aims to investigate the growth and storage vigour of Acacia mangium breeding and unbreeding seeds. The experiment design was arranged in completely randomized design with each treatment being replicated four times with 100 seeds. Results obtained showed that breeding seeds had better growth and storage vigour.

Sortasi Benih Dengan Ayakan Untuk Meningkatkan Viabilitas Benih Eucalyptus pellita f. Mull Naning Yuniarti; Megawati; Budi Leksono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Benih Eucalyptus pellita mempunyai ukuran yang sangat kecil, sehingga diperlukan teknik sortasi benih dengan menggunakan ayakan untuk meningkatkan mutu fisiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran ayakan yang sesuai untuk sortasi benih E. pellita sehingga dapat meningkatkan viabilitasnya. Benih E. pellita yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kebun benih semai (KBS) yang terdapat di Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Riau. Sortasi benih dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa ukuran ayakan, yaitu ukuran 200 μm, 400 μm, dan 600 μm. Parameter yang diamati adalah kemurnian, berat 1000 butir benih dan daya berkecambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran ayakan 600 μm merupakan ukuran ayakan yang sesuai untuk sortasi benih E. pellita, karena dapat menghasilkan berat 1000 butir (0,0362 gram), kemurnian (60,54%) dan daya berkecambah (184 kecambah/0,1 gr) benih E. pellita yang paling tinggi.

The effect of method and germination paper substrate on viability of Eucalyptus pellita F. Mull seed Naning Yuniarti; Megawati; Budi Leksono
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Improper seed handling of Eucalyptus pellita will reduce seed quality, so as to improve the viability of the seed proper handling techniques are needed. To investigate the seed germination potency as a result of seed handling germination seed tests are needed. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of germination method and paper substrate on the viability of E. pellita seeds. Seeds used in this study were from seedling seed orchard in South Sumatra, South Kalimantan, and Riau. Seed germination methods used in the laboratory tests were method of top paper and between paper tests, besides that, different papers were used such as: paper substrate namely straw paper, towel paper, filter paper, and newspaper. Factorial experimental design completely randomized was used. The results showed that: (1) the method of germination and paper substrate was significant (2) the best paper substrate and germination method was the method of top paper test with used media of newspaper (germination percentage 204 seedling /0.01 grams).

Co-Authors Aam Aminah Budi Leksono Budi Leksono Danu Danu Darwo Darwo Deddy Dwi Nur Cahyono Dede J. Sudrajat Dida Syamsuwida Kresno Agus Hendarto M Zanzibar M. Zanzibar Megawati Megawati Megawati NFN Danu NFN Nurhasybi Nurhasybi Nurhasybi nurmawati siregar Nurmawati Siregar Rina Kurniaty Tati Suharti YMM Anita Nugraheni Yossa Istiadi Yulianti Bramasto

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