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A Theory-Informed Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation in the Digital Era through Immersive Information Systems Perwitasari, Ika Devi; Ariffin, Shamsul Arrieya; Jodi Hendrawan
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.4

Abstract

The preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) faces significant challenges in the digital age, particularly regarding authentic representation, technology acceptance, and sustainability. This research aims to develop a theory-informed conceptual framework to support ICH preservation through immersive information systems. The approach used was conceptual, with a systematic literature review, theory synthesis, and framework development. The literature analyzed included cultural preservation theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the User-Centered Design (UCD) approach, and the Culturally Appropriate Design Guidelines (CADG). The research results produced a framework consisting of three main dimensions: Cultural Appropriateness, Technological Acceptance, and Sustainability. These three dimensions lead to the development of Immersive Information Systems that incorporate VR, AR, and AI technologies as key enablers for the documentation, dissemination, and intergenerational transfer of cultural knowledge. The literature synthesis indicates that community engagement, user acceptance of technology, and social, technological, and economic sustainability strategies are key pillars of ICH preservation in the digital age. As an illustration, the case of the Toba Batak demonstrates how immersive technology can be used to document local cultural practices such as tortor, gondang sabangunan, and ulos. The study's conclusions emphasize that ICH preservation cannot be separated from the integration of preservation theory, technology adoption, and sustainable design. The resulting framework provides both theoretical contributions by broadening the horizons of cultural preservation studies and practical contributions as a guide for the ethical, inclusive, and sustainable implementation of immersive technology.
QR Code-Based Attendance Systems in Education: A Systematic Literature Review on Data Accuracy and Sustainable School Management Jodi Hendrawan; Perwitasari, Ika Devi; Fajar Maulana
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.14

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of QR Code-based attendance systems in enhancing data accuracy and supporting sustainable school management. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA framework to analyze 9 selected articles published between 2015 and 2025. The review process involved identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion, with data extracted regarding research objectives, methods, respondents, applied technologies, and findings. The results indicate four major themes. First, efficiency was the most consistent advantage, as QR Code systems significantly reduced the time required for attendance and minimized administrative workload. Second, accuracy and reliability improved through automated digital records, reducing human errors and enabling evidence-based decision-making in educational institutions. Third, security was enhanced with innovations such as randomized QR, animated QR, and dynamic QR codes integrated with geofencing and IMEI validation, effectively preventing fraudulent practices like proxy attendance and buddy punching. Fourth, QR Code attendance systems demonstrated clear contributions to sustainable school management, particularly through integration with academic and financial systems, thereby promoting transparency and institutional accountability. This review concludes that QR Code-based attendance systems represent a simple yet strategic innovation with significant academic and managerial implications. Future research should focus on comparative studies across different QR Code models, long-term evaluations, and wider applications in primary and secondary schools to further strengthen digital transformation in education.