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Journal : EnviroScienteae

SIFAT AIR LINDIAN DAN TANAH SERTA RESPON TANAMAN PADA MODIFIKASI TEKSTUR, TEHNIK PENGAIRAN DAN APLIKASI LIMBAH PERIKANAN PADA TANAH LAHAN BASAH GARAMAN DARI DESA PANTAI HARAPAN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN UNTUK PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH DAN SAWI SISTEM POT Fachruzi, Ismed; Tony, Frans
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 4 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i4.17919

Abstract

The nature of the soil is massive and saline, not fertile for horticultural crops such as shallots and mustard greens. The soil properties of Tidal Wetland Type-A (direct), the soil sample mentioned above, is known from the analysis results to have an EC value of 153.5 ds/m (very high), Na (1 NH4Oac) 1.21 me/ 100 g soil (very high), pH (1: 5 H2O) 6.74 (neutral), C-organic (Walkley-Black) 2.08% (medium), clay soil texture (clay 76%) and massive structure, Such land is very difficult for agricultural plants such as horticulture to grow, because it is difficult for the soil to pass water and salt which poisons plants. The application of sand, irrigation methods, and organic materials can change the properties of the soil and support the growth of shallots and mustard greens.
PENGARUH PUPUK IKAN RUCAH DAN KANDANG PADA TANAH GARAMAN LAHAN BASAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT TANAH SERTA HASIL TANAMAN SISTEM POT Fachruzi, Ismed; Kurnain, Akhmad; Hadi, Abdul; Sofyan, Antar
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 4 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i4.21056

Abstract

The nature of the soil studied in the wetland area (coastal) is massive (solid) and saline, less fertile for horticultural crops such as shallots and mustard greens. Experiments using the original soil mixed with quartz sand (35% w/w), leached with ion-free water (3 liters/kg/pot), the irrigation method is soaked-drown it (1/3 of the height of the bottom of the pot) and treated with 5% organic fertilizer (w/w) in the form of fish manure (bycatch) mixed with water hyacinth-Eichornia crassipes (RE) or rice husk (RM) and manure from broiler chicken manure. Treatment per pot: K (control) = original soil (1 kg); RE = (35 g trash + 15 g water hyacinth); RM = (35 g trash + 15 g rice husk); Chicken Manure A1=50 g/pot and, A2 =100 g/pot. The results are as follows: (1) Soil properties: The highest soil water absorption content is in A1 and A2; The lowest bulk density is in A2, RE, RM; The highest pH is in RM; and the highest EC (or DHL) and does not differ in A2, RE, or R; The highest exchangeable K, Na, Ca are in A2 and exchangeable Mg are not affected; The highest organic C is in A2, the highest total N is in A2 or RM, and the lowest C/N is in RM; (2) Mustard plant properties for the age of 4-6 weeks after planting (MST): the highest plant height, the largest number of leaves, and the largest number of leaf areas are in A1 or A2, and (3) Shallot plant properties for plant height and number of shallot leaves at the age of 4, 5, and 6 MST: the highest in K, A1, or A2. Overall, the A1 or A2 treatment, namely the application of chicken manure 50-100 g/pot/kg of soil is the highet (best) result.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIKA TANAH LAHAN RAWA PADA PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN POLDA KALSEL Fachruzi, Ismed
EnviroScienteae Vol 22, No 1 (2026): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 22 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v22i1.25594

Abstract

Peat swamp land in Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, is used by the South Kalimantan Regional Police to implement the current President of the Republic of Indonesia's_National_Food_Security_Program(https://maps.app.goo.gl/TWydCvW2afhQk5BW6?g_st=aw). It is important to understand the characteristics of this soil to determine whether it supports more appropriate management efforts.  For this reason, this research is based on the results of the analysis of the physical properties of the soil: (1) Soil texture is generally classified as Clay Loam Texture, (2) Structure: Crumbly, (3) BD: at 0-20 cm the average is 0.38 g/cc (Very Low in the range of 0.1-0.9 g/cc, this is the nature of peat soil, very porous), (4) PD: 0-20 cm, 0.25-1.67 g/cc (average 0.96 g/cc), and 20-40 cm, 1.84-2.14 g/cc (average 1.99 g/cc), (5) FC (pF 2.54) average 54%, (6) AT (pF 2.54-pF4.2) average 27%., (7) Capillary Pore (pF 2.0) average 54%, (8) Total soil pore/water saturation (pF 1)  average 59%., and (9) Q (permeability) of 0.89 cm/hour (the rate is Moderate according to USDA). Based on the needs of corn plants to grow well, the land studied is Quite Suitable (Class S2) land has light limiting factors, namely very low Bulk and Particle Density.