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Suwidji Basuki
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
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ANALISIS PENGARUH KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN HTI-TRANSMIGRASI : Studi kasus di daerah Riau Setiasih Irawanti; B D Nasendi; Retno Maryani; Suwidji Basuki
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 6 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1996.14.6.239-252

Abstract

Transmigration-based Timber Estate (TTE) is an effort to combine transmigration programme and Timber Estate development, and it involves many institutions which sometimes have conflicting interests. The objective of this study is to identify existing institution, efficiency and effectiveness of TTE programme and to study the socio-economic condition of transmigrant.The result of analysis shows that community around forest adhered to traditional institution. And their understanding on the prevailing external institution of government and timber estate concession were relatively low. The aspiration of local community for having plantation usually ended up in chopping activity. Average chopped area was 13 Ha per household. This practice supported by village officials and made this institutional problem more complicated. Their claim of forest area as a customary right was triggered by their insecurity of a continous access to forest as a source of their livelihood.Only about 21,5% local community were willing to be relocated as a local transmigrant and only about 25-30% of those were worked effectively for timber estate, so TTE programme is yet considered effective in relocating, modifying way of life and improving participation of local community. The proprietary right on agricultural land in TTE programme was only 0,25Ha, so giving proprietary right on agricultural land in adequate extent is highly recommended.There were three kind of activities in timber estate development, namely land preparation,nursery, planting and weeding. Wage payment system on land preparation activity was contractual wages at about Rp 85.000-115.000 per Ha. The wage of nursery, planting and weeding activities were about Rp 4. 250- 4. 750 per day. Compared to the Regional Minimum Wages (UMR) for this region in 1993 which was Rp 4.150, labor wage of timber estate development met its social function. Average income labor family per month in land preparation was Rp 253. 600, whereas for planting and weeding was Rp 173. 100 and which nursery activity was Rp 163. 100. Compared to the Minimum Physical Needs (KFM) for this region which was Rp 266.197 in 1993, the earning of labor family from TTE was lower. It means their living condition had not improved yet. 
MODEL PENDUGAAN LIMBAH DALAM PENGUPASAN VENIR KAYU MERANTI DAN RAMIN Suwidji Basuki; Rachman Effendi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (1988): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1988.5.2.71-76

Abstract

The  wood  waste  in plywood  manufacturing can  be used as fuel  in the boiler so it is worth  while  to know  how  much waste  is produced.  The data  obtained  can  be used as input  to determine   the amount  of fuel   to be purchased  from  outside source.In  plywood  making most waste  is produced at peeling  process, i.e. at rotary cutter,  it could  make  up  to 80  % of the  total  waste produced.This  study showed   that  the  waste  of  individual log  is significantly affected by log diameter and  log quality,  the relationship  is given  by regression  model.  
MODEL PENDUGAAN PRODUKSI GONDORUKEM DI DAERAH JAWA TENGAH Suwidji Basuki; Akub J Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 3 (1990): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1990.7.3.91-95

Abstract

Total area of Pine  forests at Perum Perhutani Unit I, Central Java, relatively    enlarges  each year,  but  its utilization for wood  and  resin  tapping  are only  60%. Pine  resin processing of collophonium commodity has yielded  65% in volume. This study  showed  a predictive model  of collophonium  production  at Central Java as Y  = -11,32+0,65X1**-0,43X2 +0,14X3*The  model  above  showed  that Pine resin volume  (X1) is highly  significant  and collophonium  price  (X3)  is significant to collophoniutn  production  (Y),  whereas  labour  variable  (X2) is not  significant because  the  ultilization of  labour is not efficient yet. The simple  regressions Y1 = 28,77 + 0,65 X1 and  Y2 = 1075  + 9,35  X3 are used  to explain  the relation  between Y and X1 or X2 individually.
APLIKASI STUDI DIAGNOSTIK BINA DESA HUTAN (BDH) Azis Khan; Beni D Nasendi; Suwidji Basuki; O K Karyono; Epi Syahadat; Suratman Suratman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 15, No 4 (1997): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1997.15.4.247-266

Abstract

Pemerintah selalu menekankan pentingnya kelestarian hutan dengan segala fungsinya dan sekaligus bertekad untuk selalu memperhatikan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya yang hidup di dalam dan di sekitar hutan. Komitmen ini tercermin dari berbagai kebijaksanaan pemerintah yang antara lain mewajibkan para pengelola Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH) dan Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman lndustri (HPHTI) untuk melaksanakan Bina Desa Hutan (BDH) secara lebih bertanggung jawab. Pelaksanaan BDH harus disusun berdasarkan hasil kajian Studi Diagnostik. Kedudukan Studi Diagnostik karenanya menjadi demikian strategis terutama bila dikaitkan dengan prospek keberhasilan pelaksanaan program BDH di lapangan. Antara lain dalam kerangka berfikir seperti inilah kegiatan Evaluasi Aplikasi Studi Diagnostik Sosial-Ekonomi BDH dilaksanakan. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan metoda survei dengan teknik kajian deskriftif-evaluatif sesuai kriteria dan indikator ekonomi, sosial budaya, lingkungan, kelembagaan, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan evaluasi dilakukan di Wilayah Sumatera (Sumatera Barat, Riau, Sumatera Selatan), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan), dan Indonesia Bagian Timur (lrian Jaya). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa studi diagnostik umumnya kurang dapat mengantisipasi kondisi faktual desa binaan, sehingga hasilnya belum dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar perencanaan atau pelaksanaan program BDH.
Co-Authors Akub J Abdurachman Azis Khan B D Nasendi Beni D Nasendi Epi Syahadat Han Roliadi O K Karyono Rachman Effendi Retno Maryani Setiasih Irawanti Suratman Suratman