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Fenomena Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran Muhammad Jailani; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v1i1.6445

Abstract

This research departs from the basic assumption that Islam doesn’t recognize the terminology of ‘Dating’ and see it as forbidden, although it has becomed a contemporary practice and problem. This study of dating phenomenon which increasingly get acceptance and trendy among youth and adolescents as well as university’s students is to see the specific aspect of anomaly of violence happen in this relation by applying a critical gender approach. Sociologically, ‘dating’ is a reasonable form of expression and interaction based on trust and love. However, many went out of track to satisfy lust that bring out despair and regret. The phenomenon of dating is surrounded by complex problem for it can lead to a persimisiveness of free bodily and sexual contact and, furthermore, to a violation against the partner. This research is to know the context and condition of the violation between partners and its forms which is done with qualitative case study method. The respondents of the research is the students of North Sumatera UIN, of first till ninth semester. This study found that ‘dating’ is not only a matter of love and affection expression but also a kind of oppression relation, a motif to dominate, and even as a strategy for acquisition. This is to say that the substantial idea of the ‘dating’ as a process to be acquainted with prospective marriage partner is no longer true. As to the cause of the violence, i.e : a). Miscommunication; b). Jealousy toward the partner; c). Another affair; d). Disobey to dominated partners; e). Gender-biased behavior; and f). Tell a lie. At last, the type of violence ensured is ranged from non-violence (psychic, economic, sexual) to pyshical violence.
Keluarga Muslim, Perempuan dan Radikalisme di Sumatera Utara Sakti Ritonga; Faisal Riza; Muhammad Jailani; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i1.5730

Abstract

The development of the ideology of radicalism in Muslim families has increasingly shown an increase which has led to acts of terrorism involving women. This case tends to increase in recent years. This is because the active role of militant women in carrying out acts of terrorism shows that it turns out that women also have the potential to have gender equality in carrying out radicalism movements in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the views of women in the Muslim family environment towards radicalism in North Sumatra and explore the role of women in the Muslim family environment in efforts to overcome radicalism in North Sumatra. This research method uses qualitative research with a contemporary sharia maqasid approach. This research was conducted in Medan City and Sibolga City with 8 informants. The research data analysis technique used the Snow Ball and FGD techniques. This paper reveals that the perpetrators of husband and wife in the terrorism case in Sibolga and Medan did not indicate that they were children of a family of terrorists or former terrorists. The power of women in their involvement in acts of terrorism is in the space of mastery of patriarchal culture, where men are in charge of instilling doctrine and determining practical actions, by positioning women as actors who execute at the forefront. The important role of the family, namely the father and mother, is related to the potential for the reproduction of violence through family institutions. Because, from radical fathers and mothers, children who have radical views develop. Perkembangan ideologi radikalisme di keluarga muslim semakin menunjukkan peningkatan yang menimbulkan aksi tindakan terorisme yang melibatkan kaum perempuan. Kasus ini cenderung meningkat di beberapa tahun terakhir. Sebab, peran aktif perempuan yang militan dalam melakukan tidakan terorisme menujukkan bahwa ternyata perempuan juga berpotensi memiliki kesetaraan gender dalam melakukan gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pandangan perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim terhadap paham radikalisme di Sumatera Utara dan mengeksplorasi peran perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim dalam upaya penanggulangan radikalisme di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan maqasid syariah kontemporer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dan Kota Sibolga dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik Snow Ball dan FGD. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelaku pasangan suami istri dalam kasus terorisme di kota Sibolga dan kota Medan ternyata tidak mengindikasikan mereka merupakan anak-anak dari keluarga teroris atau mantan teroris. Kuasa perempuan dalam keterlibatannya dalam aksi terorisme berada dalam ruang penguasaan kultur patriarkhi, dimana kaum laki-laki bertugas menanamkan doktrin dan menetukan aksi-aksi praktis, dengan memposisikan kaum perempuan sebagai actor yang mengeksekusi di garda terdepan. Peran penting keluarga yaitu ayah dan ibu, kaitannya dengan potensi reproduksi kekerasan melalui pranata keluarga. Sebab, dari ayah dan ibu yang radikal maka berkembanglah anak yang memiliki paham radikal.