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PENGALIHAN DENDA TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN SEWA-MENYEWA KOST PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN MUI NO. 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 PADA USAHA INDEKOST DI JALAN JERMAL XV MEDAN DENAI Isnanda Ayu Misriyah; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i1.2722

Jurnal ini menyelidiki pengalihan denda terkait penghentian sewa kost dari perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No.12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Hawalah pada usaha Indekost di Jl. Jermal XV Medan Denai. Melalui studi kasus pada lokasi tersebut, dilakukan analisis terhadap pengalihan denda pada penghentian sewa kost sesuai dengan fatwa tersebut. Kasus diuji untuk memahami realitas yang dihadapi pemilik dan penyewa kost, serta implementasi fatwa tersebut dalam praktik sewa-menyewa kost di Jl. Jermal XV Medan Denai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lapangan dengan pendekatan Yuridis, mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemilik kost dapat mengalihkan denda kepada pihak ketiga dalam situasi tertentu, sebagaimana disarankan dalam Fatwa DSN MUI. Namun, penting untuk memperhatikan batasan perjanjian awal dan jumlah denda yang disepakati. Fatwa tersebut mendorong pengalihan denda dengan prinsip keadilan, tidak memberatkan pihak yang terlibat, dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Praktek pengalihan denda harus menjaga prinsip keadilan agar tidak merugikan penyewa atau pihak ketiga yang menerima denda tersebut. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan dalam menangani masalah pengalihan denda dan penghentian sewa-menyewa kost dengan lebih adil dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.

Analisis Yuridis Atas Praktik Komersialisasi Foto Tanpa Izin Objek oleh Fotografer dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Mahatir Harahap; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i5.11949

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact, including increasing violations of privacy rights in public areas. One form of violation that often occurs is the practice of taking and using photographs without the object's consent. This action has the potential to violate moral and economic rights as stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, especially if the photo is used for commercial purposes without permission. Furthermore, this practice also contradicts the principle of personal data protection as stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for photographed objects in the practice of taking photographs without permission under Indonesian positive law and to review it from the perspective of maqāṣid shari'ah. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through literature studies and analyzed descriptively using deductive reasoning methods. The results of the study indicate that the practice of taking photographs without the object's permission in the Indonesian legal system contains two dimensions of legal violations: violation of copyright and violation of the right to privacy or personal data. From the perspective of the maqāṣid shari'ah (Islamic principles), this practice contradicts the principles of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), because the unauthorized use of photographs for commercial purposes constitutes a form of appropriation of the economic and moral rights of others, potentially leading to injustice.

Analisis Yuridis Atas Praktik Komersialisasi Foto Tanpa Izin Objek oleh Fotografer dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Mahatir Harahap; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i5.11949

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact, including increasing violations of privacy rights in public areas. One form of violation that often occurs is the practice of taking and using photographs without the object's consent. This action has the potential to violate moral and economic rights as stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, especially if the photo is used for commercial purposes without permission. Furthermore, this practice also contradicts the principle of personal data protection as stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for photographed objects in the practice of taking photographs without permission under Indonesian positive law and to review it from the perspective of maqāṣid shari'ah. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through literature studies and analyzed descriptively using deductive reasoning methods. The results of the study indicate that the practice of taking photographs without the object's permission in the Indonesian legal system contains two dimensions of legal violations: violation of copyright and violation of the right to privacy or personal data. From the perspective of the maqāṣid shari'ah (Islamic principles), this practice contradicts the principles of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), because the unauthorized use of photographs for commercial purposes constitutes a form of appropriation of the economic and moral rights of others, potentially leading to injustice.

Women’s Reproductive Rights in the Practice of ‘Azl: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Legal Schools and Indonesian Islamic Family Law Khairatun Nisa; Imam Yazid; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 5 Issue 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v5i2.16349

The practice of ‘azl (coitus interruptus) remains a significant issue in Islamic family law because it concerns not only birth control but also reproductive authority and spousal rights within marriage. This article examines the position of the wife’s consent in the practice of ‘azl through a comparative analysis of the four major Sunni legal schools and evaluates its relevance to Indonesian Islamic family law. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative madhhab approaches, the study analyzes classical juristic texts, Islamic legal principles, and Indonesian family law regulations. The findings reveal that the Mālikī and Hanbalī schools require or strongly emphasize the wife’s consent, while the Shāfi‘ī and Ḥanafī schools provide broader authority to the husband despite acknowledging the wife’s reproductive interests. Through the frameworks of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and mubādalah, the study argues that reproductive decisions should be based on mutual consultation and shared responsibility. The article concludes that recognizing the wife’s consent strengthens reproductive justice and provides a normative foundation for the future development of Indonesian Islamic family law.

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