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EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DI AREAL HUTAN RAKYAT PEKON LENGKUKAI, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS, PROVINSI LAMPUNG (Marketing Efficiency of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Wood in Lengkukai Village, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province) Rian Betti Kusuma; Hari Kaskoyo; Rommy Qurniati
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 17, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2020.17.2.101-116

Abstract

                                                ABSTRACT Wood demand has increased, but wood supply from natural forests and industrial plantations has decreased. Small scale privately owned forest is an alternative to meet wood needs. To ensure the sustainability of small scale privately owned forest, it should provide high profit for the farmers and that can only be achieved by eficiency in the wood marketing. This study aimed to analyzed the efficiency of sengon wood marketing in Pekon Lengkukai Village. The research was conducted in January-February 2020. Data was collected through observation, documentation studies, and interviews with farmers and traders. Respondents consisted of 52 sengon wood farmers selected by simple random sampling and 10 marketing institutions (3 sawmills, 2 traders, and 5 loggers) selected by snowball sampling. The data were analyzed through marketing channels and market performance by using share and profit margin ratio calculation. The results identified four channels of sengon wood marketing, namely: (1) farmers - end consumers (2) farmers - sawmill - consumers, (3) farmers - collectors traders - sawmill - consumers, and (4) farmers - wood cutters - collector - sawmill - consumer. Sawmill has significant influence on marketing and achieved the highest ratio of profit margins. Based on the ratio of profit margins and share price at the farm level, the marketing of sengon wood in Lengkukai Village is inefficient. The bargaining position of farmers needs to be improved, by forming farmer groups as a marketing institution that accommodates and promotes farmer’s sengon wood, and open farmer’s access to market information and capital credit.                                            ABSTRAK Kebutuhan pasokan kayu mengalami peningkatan, tetapi kayu dari hutan alam dan hutan tanaman industri mengalami penurunan. Hutan rakyat menjadi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini. Untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan rakyat, maka petani sebagai pengelolanya harus mendapatkan keuntungan yang tinggi, hal ini dapat tercapai jika pemasarannya efisiensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran kayu sengon di Pekon Lengkukai, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Februari 2020. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapang, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara pada petani kayu sengon serta lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat. Responden petani kayu sengon yang diwawancara, meliputi 52 orang petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana, dan 10 lembaga pemasaran (3 sawmill, 2 pedagang pengumpul, dan 5 penebang kayu) yang dipilih menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan saluran pemasaran dan keragaan pasar melalui perhitungan share dan ratio profit margin. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat saluran pemasaran kayu sengon di Pekon Lengkukai, Kabupaten Tanggamus, yaitu: (1) petani – konsumen akhir (2) petani – sawmill – konsumen akhir, (3) petani – pedagang pengumpul – sawmill – konsumen akhir, dan (4) petani – penebang kayu – pedagang pengumpul – sawmill – konsumen akhir. Sawmill memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pemasaran kayu sengon dan juga memperoleh rasio profit margin tertinggi. Berdasarkan ratio profit margin dan share harga di tingkat petani, maka pemasaran kayu sengon di Pekon Lengkukai belum efisien. Untuk pemasaran lebih efisiensi, posisi tawar petani perlu ditingkatkan dengan membentuk kelompok tani sebagai lembaga pemasaran untuk menampung dan memasarkan kayu sengon dari petani, dan membuka akses petani pada informasi pasar kayu sengon dan kredit permodalan. 
KONTRIBUSI KOMPOSISI VEGETASI DALAM PENYIMPANAN DAN SERAPAN KARBON DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA NEGARA RATU II KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Dian Afriansyah; Duryat Duryat; Hari Kaskoyo
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.243 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v2i2.127

Abstract

Tree stands in community forest have potential to absorb carbon in the air by storing in the body parts of the tree.  This study aims to determine the effect of community forest’s stand types on the number of reserves and carbon uptake.  The sampling method used is the cluster sampling method to determine the sample.  Biomass data are collection destructive and non destructive methods.  Estimation of biomass is carried out using the allometric equations.  Measurement of carbon content using the formula from BSN (2011) x 0.47.  Comparative  analysis of carbon reserves and removals uptake using the variance test  and 5 % BNT test.  Public  forests in the Negara Ratu II village with gold teak stands have carbon reserves and removals (135.87 tons/ha and 499,00 ton/ha). the most significant compared to community forests with other types of stands. While the reserve value and carbon uptake between white teak (44.86 tons/ha and 164.63 tons/ha), acacia (54.13 tons/ha and 191.20 tons/ ha), red jabon (51.20ton/ha and 187.90 tons/ha), white jabon (59.51 tons/ha and 218.40 tons/ha), is no different.  
PERAN HUTAN TANAMAN RAKYAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN UNIT XIV GEDONG WANI Anniza Faradhana; Susni Herwanti; Hari Kaskoyo
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.142 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v2i2.130

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Community Plantation Forests (CPF) have a very important role in increasing the income for people around the forest. This study aims to see the role of community plantations is in increasing the farmer’s income using Agrosilvopastura cropping pattern. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies.  The sampling method used proportional simple random with the number of respondents as many as 90 farmers. Data analysis used income analysis. The results showed that the role of HTR was very influential for the income of farmers 66,25%, compared non CPT (33,75%) with an income value of Rp 2,258,050,000/KK/year or Rp 8,755,863/KK/month using the agrosilvopastura cropping pattern, which was a combination of various agricultural crops (64,20%), forestry (1,36%), and farm (0,69%). Training for farmers and forestry extension workers needs to be carried out to support activities to be more effective and extension workers need to take a more intensive approach to farmers so they can provide solutions and alternative solutions to problems in management.
SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea robusta) DI AGROFORESTRI PEKON AIR KUBANG, KECAMATAN AIR NANINGAN, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS Annisa Marchantia Pratiwi; Hari Kaskoyo; Susni Herwanti; Rommy Qurniati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.628 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v2i2.183

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Agroforestry systems, with products in the form of robusta coffee, can increase income and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to find out the robusta coffee marketing channel. Retrieval of data through interviews with actors or institutions involved, observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively about the structure, behavior, and market channels. The results of the study indicate that there are several marketing institutions, namely: farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and cooperatives. In addition, there are three channels of robusta coffee marketing, namely: (1) farmers to collectors, then wholesalers and retailers, (2) farmers to cooperatives, then retailers, and (3) farmers to cooperatives. The most efficient channel is the third channel, but most farmers choose to sell their coffee to the first channel. This is because of the closer distance to the collecting traders, the lending of money given to farmers by collecting traders, and the absence of special treatment for coffee sold. The market structure formed in coffee marketing is the oligopsonist market, where the price of coffee is determined by large traders. The capacity of cooperatives should be improved by the government in order to compete with collectors, wholesalers, and retailers.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KESEHATAN HUTAN LINDUNG (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Hutan Lindung yang Dikelola oleh HKm Beringin Jaya) Rahmat Safei; Hari Kaskoyo; Arief Darmawan; Fansuri Fikri Haikal
Jurnal Belantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.423 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v4i1.601

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Protection forest becomes a forest area with the main function as protection of life support systems. The health condition of protected forests has a great influence on the environment of the ecosystem. It is important to assess the health of protected forests in view of their main function. Thus to determine the health condition of the forest, one indicator that can be used is tree biodiversity. Biodiversity is the richness of life found on earth. Assessment of biodiversity indicators is very necessary to do because it is sensitive to changes, ecological system indicators, spatial heterogeneity, temporal, and and the order in the food chain. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species in protected forest areas managed by HKm Beringin Jaya as an indicator of forest health assessment. The study was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The results showed that the final value of forest health status with indicators of biodiversity (tree species diversity) in the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya was in the good category of 50% in cluster plots (2, 5 and 6) and bad by 50% on cluster plots (1, 3 and 4), thus showing that the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya has a fairly healthy (stable) condition with a moderate category.
Kajian Kesehatan Hutan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Konservasi Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; Arief Darmawan; Yullia Indriani
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.243 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v4i2.4323

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Conservation forests must maintain the function and quality of their forests so that the preservation of the living natural resources therein is not damaged and the balance of the ecosystem is well ordered. The benefits of a conservation forest can be felt by the people who live around the forest such as carbon, water sources, non-timber forest products so that the community can prosper. Forest health monitoring is an activity designed to monitor the condition of forest health based on the results of measurable ecological indicators for forest management decision making. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of conservation forest health status and identify internal and external factors of conservation forest health. The method used is Forest Health Monitoring for assessing forest health status and Statistical Product and Service Solutions 20. software for determining the relationship of internal factors with external forest health. The results showed the health status of the conservation forest included in the management area of the Sustainable Peoples Forest System Farmer Group in the Teluk Pandan sub-district of Pesawaran District included in the medium category (3,20) . Internal factors that affect the health of conservation forests are biodiversity and tree damage while external factors that affect the health of conservation forests are the level of farmers' knowledge, farmer participation and farmer motivation.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI MUTUN TERHADAP DAMPAK FISIK, SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Tri Adi Wibowo; Hari Kaskoyo; Abdullah Aman Damai
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 7, No 1: Juli 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3316.447 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.7.1.83-90

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Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai penggerak ekonomi dan pembangunan bagi masyarakat pesisir. Pantai Mutun merupakan salah satu obyek wisata bahari di Provinsi Lampung yang cukup terkenal dan ramai dikunjungi wisatawan. Desa Sukajaya merupakan desa dengan pemukiman masyarakat yang berjarak tidak jauh dengan kegiatan pariwisata di Pantai Mutun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Mutun ditinjau dari sektor perundang-undangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan fisik, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Sukajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak fisik, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang terjadi akibat perkembangan pariwisata Pantai Mutun yaitu perubahan infrastrukur jalan, peralihan profesi masyarakat, hilangnya rasa percaya masyarakat Desa Sukajaya terhadap pemerintah dan pengelola, hilangnya rasa gotong royong antar masyarakat, peningkatan kesadaran pendidikan keluarga dan bertambahnya peluang kerja masyarakat. Pendapatan rata-rata masyarakat Desa Sukajaya per bulan yaitu Rp 815.000,00 dan peluang kerja masyarakat Desa Sukajaya yaitu sebesar 85%.
Evaluasi Usability pada Web GIS Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS) Agung Yoga Pangestu; Rahmat Safe'i; Arief Darmawan; Hari Kaskoyo
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol 20 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.013 KB) | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v20i1.709

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Pemantauan kesehatan hutan menjadi salah satu kriteria pada pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Saat ini, data dan informasi mengenai persebaran lokasi dan hasil pemantauan kesehatan hutan dapat diketahui melalui Web GIS (Gheographic Information System) Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan (Web GIS Simantan) yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kegunaaanya (usability). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui usability dari Web GIS Simantan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yang didalamnya terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan negatif dan 5 pertanyaan positif. Sebanyak 15 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari 33.33% atau setara 5 orang pegawai Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (BPDASHL) Way Seputih Way Sekampung, 33.33% pegawai Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rachman dan 33.33% Mahasiswa Kehutanan Unila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Web GIS Simantan memiliki nilai akhir System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 70,50. Dengan demikian, Web GIS Simantan memiliki acceptability ranges dengan kategori marginal high, grade scale dengan kategori D dan adjective rating dengan kategori good.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan di KPH IX Kota Agung Utara Kabupaten Tanggamus Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; Ferdy Ardiansyah; Agung Yoga Pangestu
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2022): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v20i1.19270

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Pentingnya informasi mengenai kesehatan hutan sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui gangguan yang terjadi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan kesehatan hutan secara berkala.  Pemantauan kesehatan hutan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menjaga kelesatarian hutan.Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan penggunaan Website Sistem Informasi Geografis (Web-SIG) Sistem informasi pemantauan kesehatan hutan (Simantan).  Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah pegawai Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) IX Kota Agung Utara, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Tingkat pemahaman peserta perlu diketahui sehingga dilakukan evaluasi melalui dua tahap yaitu pre-test dan post-test dengan cara pemberian kuesioner.  Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kondisi kesehatan hutan lindung pada areal kerja Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Lestari Jaya 8 berkategori sedang.  Melalui pemberian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang kesehatan hutan lindung sebesar 2%.  Rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test masing-masing sebesar 64% dan 66%.  Persentase kenaikan pengetahuan peserta dari hasil pre-test dan post-test adalah 3,12%.  Oleh karena itu Web-SIG Simantan merupakan media yang tepat untuk mempermudah pemantauan kondisi kesehatan hutan lindung.
Hubungan Partisipasi Dalam Pengelolaan Gabungan Kelompok Tani Dengan Status Kesehatan Hutan M. Rizky Pratama; Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; Indra Gumay Febryano1
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.21640

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: Implementation of community forest to provide access and increase the capacity of communities around forests in sustainable forest management. The purpose was to determine the relationship between participation in forest management with health of community forest clusters, which was carried out in October 2022 in the community forest of Margo Rukun and Harapan Santosa forest farmer groups, KPHL Batu Tegi, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The methodology is calculating community participation scores, calculating forest health indicators, and Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate a high involvement in the process and utilization of gopoktan Margo Rukun members with a high average participation. Meanwhile, the level of involvement is high in the implementation and supervision stages of Gopotkan Harapan Sentosa, with a high level of involvement. Forest health monitoring results show that there are 4 cluster plots with the final value of forest health status in cluster plot 1 (8.75) good category, cluster plot 2 (3.49) bad category, cluster plot 3 (8.25) good category, cluster plot 4 (3.30) bad category. The results of forest health monitoring health status in community forests with an average final value is 5.95 which is included in the medium category. The relationship between the level of participation and forest health status in the Margo Rukun Gapoktan lies in the planning, implementation, and utilization stages. In contrast, the Harapan Sentosa Gapoktan lies in the implementation and utilization stages.