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All Journal JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Journal Keperawatan ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu

Afdhal Afdhal

Jurusan Keperawatan - Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Author-ID : 2637391

Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS WITH DIABETICS Roma Sitio; Ainal Mardhiah; Afdhal Afdhal; Taufik Taufik; Rapitos Siddiq; Isneini Isneini
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v5i1.2424

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIF (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT/ICU) Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Heryanto Adi Nugroho; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; T. Iskandar Faisal; Afdhal Afdhal; Nana Rochana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i1.1532

Rest and sleep are basic requirements needed by all people. Everyone needs a good quality of rest and sleep to be able to repair or restore the body and maintain the health, including critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit. Rest and sleep are influenced by several factors such as the disease process, environmental, psychological stress, and medications. However environmental factors are factors that can be modified directly in order to meet this requirement. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Semarang. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with correlational design. The data collection method was cross sectional. The samples in this study included 60 people. The results showed that the mean of environmental factors and sleep quality were 88,28 ± 29,76 dan 13,50 ± 4,9 respectively.There was a relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep critically ill patients in the ICU with p-value 0.009 (p-value <0.05). The better the environmental factors that are in the ICU the better the sleep quality of critical patients. It is suggested that the hospitals could manage the most disturbing noise caused by other patients to improve the quality of these critically ill patients.

Increasing students' understanding in Medical Surgical Nursing courses about Factors That Can Affect Early Mobilization of Mothers Post Sectio Caesarea at the Maternal and Child Hospital Banda Aceh Yeni Rimadeni; Puji Indah Lestari; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Ilmu
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v24i2.3976

Sectio caesarea adalah suatu cara melahirkan janin dengan membuat sayatan pada dinding uterus melalui depan perut. Mobilisasi adalah kemampuan individu yang bergerak secara bebas, mudah dan teratur dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas mempertahankan kesehatannya. Ada berbagai faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ibu post sectio caesarea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi ini ibu post operasi sectio caesarea. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasioal dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 responden diambil menggunakan metode Non Probability sampling dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan nyeri dengan mobilisasi dini dengan P-value (0.784), tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan mobilisasi dini dengan P-value (0.445), terdapat adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan mobilisasi dini dengan P-value (0.008), dan terdapat adanya hubungan motivasi dengan mobilisasi dini dengan P-value (0.001). faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi dini pada ibu post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Banda Aceh di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan dan motivasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi ibu post operasi sectio caesarea, bagi rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan evaluasi mobilisasi dini pada ibu post operasi sectio caesarea dari faktor nyeri, tingkat kecemasan, pengetahuan dan motivasi

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN POST OPERATIF HERNIA INGUINALIS : STUDI KASUS Afdhal Muchtar; Roma Sitio; Yeni Rimadeni; Naylul Muna
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Inguinal hernia is defined as a lump of an organ through the inguinal cleft in the abdominal wall. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2010-2015 hernia patients reached nearly 20 million cases and there were 20 million cases of inguinal hernia surgery every year. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 300 thousand cases. Based on data obtained from the HCU Room at RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, from January 2020 to April 2021, there were 14 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of nursing care for Mrs. T with postoperative inguinal hernia in the HCU Room of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh in 2021. In compiling this case study the author uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnoses, nursing planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of nursing care were obtained after 3x24 hours the client's pain complaints decreased from a scale of 6 to 4, respiratory status was 18 x/m, daily activities were still assisted. Based on the results of the final evaluation, it was concluded that Mrs. T's problem was partially resolved for the diagnosis of acute pain and activity intolerance. As for the ineffective breathing pattern, the problem is resolved. The suggestions given are expected to improve communication and obtain more accurate data, so that nursing care can be carried out appropriately.

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN POST SECTIO CAESAREA : STUDI KASUS Yeni Rimadeni; T. Iskandar Faisal; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Afdhal Afdhal; Nur Hartika
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a hysterotomy to deliver the fetus from inside the uterus. The impact that occurs in postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea is acute pain and the risk of infection and skin integrity disorders that occur due to surgical wounds on the abdomen. To overcome the impacts that arise, it is necessary to have the role of nurses in providing comprehensive nursing care for postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea, so as to prevent problems in postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea. Early mobilization is a policy to guide the patient to be able to move and walk from bed. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of nursing care for postpartum mothers after sectio caesarea. This research method is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing process approach including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The sample is Mrs. A 27 years old in the Obstetrics Room at Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. The results of the study found Mrs. A after nursing care for three days the barriers to physical mobility and the risk of infection were resolved and partially resolved. Conclusion: acute pain, physical mobility barriers and risk of infection.

Faktor Penularan Covid-19 pada Kontak Erat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Afdhal Afdhal; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Roma Sitio; Yeni Rimadeni; Cut Mutiah; Berwi Fazri Pamudi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.8309

ABSTRACT Prevention of spreading COVID 19 in the house level requires awareness of family members in implementing health protocols. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors of Covid-19 transmission in Close Contacts case. The research design used is quantitative analysis with a case control. The sample in this study was 100 people who got close contacts of confirmed cases, consisting of 50 respondents of close household contacts as case group and 50 respondents of close non-household contacts as control group. Researcher used questionnaire as research instrument. The result showed that the independent variables that were highly significant infected with Covid-19 in close contacts were age, knowledge, disease history, implementation of health protocols and occupancy density where the value of OR 1. In this study it can be concluded that the factors such as age, knowledge, disease history, implementation of health protocols and occupancy density have high risk of contaminating Covid-19 in close contact cases. Keyword : Covid-19, Transmission, Close Contact ABSTRAK Pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19 di level rumah tangga perlu adanya kesadaran anggota keluarga/ART dalam menjalankan protokol Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penularan Covid-19 pada Kontak Erat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang kontak erat dari kasus konfirmasi yang terdiri dari 50 kontak erat serumah (household) sebagai kelompok case dan 50 responden kontak erat non serumah yang merupakan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent yang sangat signifikan dengan tertular Covid-19 pada kontak erat yaitu variabel umur, pengetahuan, riwayat penyakit, penerapan prokes dan kepadatan hunian dimana nilai OR 1. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor umur, pengetahuan, Riwayat penyakit, penerapan protokol kesehatan dan kepadatan hunian berisiko tinggi tertular Covid-19 pada kasus kontak erat. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penularan, Kontak Erat

Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Provinsi Aceh Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Afdhal Afdhal; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Berwi Fazri Pamudi; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.8285

ABSTRACT The public's perception of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program is an important factor in suppressing the rate of increase in Covid-19 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the public's perception of the Vaccination Program based on vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and religious legal views on vaccines. The research design used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 220 people. The researcher used a research instrument in the form of a public perception questionnaire on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program which contained 20 questions. The results showed that the respondents who agreed to get vaccinated based on the safety of the vaccine were 183 people (83.2%), based on the effectiveness of the vaccine, 176 people (80%), based on the ease of getting the vaccine, there were 190 people (86.4%), and based on the use of the vaccine. vaccines according to religious law amounted to 183 people (83.2%). The results of the average percentage of respondents who agree to the vaccination program is 83.2%. In this study, it can be concluded that the public's perception of the Covid-19 vaccination program shows good acceptance or agrees based on the level of vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and the use of vaccines in accordance with religious law. Keyword : Covid-19, The Public’s Perception, Vaccination Program ABSTRAK Persepsi masyarakat terkait Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi faktor penting dalam menekan laju peningkatan kasus Covid-19.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persespsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi yang berdasarkan keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan pandangan hukum agama terhadap vaksin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampe menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 220 orang. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yang berisikan 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang setuju mendapatkan vaksinasi berdasarkan keamanan vaksin berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%), berdasarkan efektivitas vaksin berjumlah 176 orang (80%), berdasarkan kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin berjumlah 190 orang (86,4%), dan berdasarkan penggunaan vaksin sesuai dengan hukum agama berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%). Hasil rata-rata persentase responden yang setuju terhadap program vaksinasi yaitu 83,2%. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi Covid-19 menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik atau setuju berdasarkan tingkat keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan penggunaan vaksin yang sesuai dengan hukum agama. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Persepsi Masyarakat, Program Vaksinasi

Penguatan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan melalui Pembentukan, Pelatihan dan Simulasi pada Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Yeni Rimadeni; Rizki Wan Oktabina; Afdhal Muchtar; Berwi Fazri Pamudi; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Eka Oktarina Riani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8138

ABSTRAK Wilayah Indonesia yang terletak diantara tiga lempeng tektonik yaitu lempeng eurasia, lempeng Pasifik, dan lempeng hindia - australia. Kondisi indonesia rentan terhadap gempa bumi, tsunami letusan gunung api dan jenis- jenis bencana geologi lain. Kecamatan Meuraxa merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kota Banda Aceh yang berada di ujung pulau sumatera. Wilayah ini telah terdampak langsung kejadian gempa dan tsunami tahun 2004 silam. Kecamatan tersebut sering mengalami kejadian angin puting beliung, badai dan abrasi yang merusak beberapa bangunan infrastruktur dan mengancam jiwa masyarakat setempat dan juga kejadian wabah penyakit seperti Covid 19, demam berdarah dan beberapa penyakit lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbentuknya kader kesehatan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan serta bermanfaat bagi pemerintah daerah, masyarakat dan institusi dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB). Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode yaitu (1) ceramah dan tanya jawab, (2) demonstrasi dan (3) praktik (simulasi langsung). dimana dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan terhadap pelatihan yang di berikan melalui pre dan post test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh di peroleh hasil pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan siaga bencana. Sebelumnya memiliki nilai rata-rata 8.09 menjadi 9.88. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata saat pre dan post test bermakna secara statistik, dimana nilai p value < α (0,000<0.05). Selain itu juga kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga menghasilkan sebuah komunitas baru yaitu terbentuknya 32 orang kader kesehatan siaga bencana di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Masukan dan saran kepada pihak mitra agar kegiatan ini tetap berkelanjutan minimal adanya pelatihan setiap 3 bulan sekali dengan berkoordinasi dengan mitra kesehatan dan penangulangan bencana. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana, Krisis ABSTRACT Indonesia is located between three tectonic plates, namely the Eurasian plate, the Pacific plate and the Indian-Australian plate. Indonesia is vulnerable to earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and other types of geological disasters. Meuraxa District is one of the sub-districts in Banda Aceh City which is on the tip of the island of Sumatra. This area was directly affected by the 2004 earthquake and tsunami. The sub-district often experiences tornadoes, storms and abrasions which damage several infrastructure buildings and threaten the lives of local people as well as disease outbreaks such as Covid 19, dengue fever and several other diseases. The purpose of this community service activity is to form health cadres with increased knowledge in dealing with health crises and to benefit local governments, communities and institutions in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). This service method uses 3 (three) methods, namely (1) lectures and questions and answers, (2) demonstrations and (3) practice (direct simulation). where the measurement of knowledge of the training provided through pre and post tests is carried out. The results of community service in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City, resulted in knowledge obtained before and after training for disaster preparedness health cadres. Previously it had an average value of 8.09 to 9.88. The difference in mean scores during the pre and post tests is statistically significant, where the p value <α (0.000 <0.05). In addition, this community service activity also resulted in a new community, namely the formation of 32 disaster preparedness health cadres in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City. Input and suggestions to partners so that this activity remains sustainable at least with training every 3 months in coordination with health and disaster management partners. Keywords: Preparedness, Health Cadre for Disaster Preparedness, Crisis

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Afdhal Afdhal; Muizzatul A’la
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.17

Knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer are very important and have a big influence on the treatment and side effects of chemotherapy felt by breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The method of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 43 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Data collection from 27 April 2021 to 21 May 2021 using a standard questionnaire adopted from BMC Woman's Health in 2019 and the Breast Cancer Module: QLQ-BR23 questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the respondent's knowledge was in the moderate category (51.2%), the respondent's attitude was in the positive category (97.3%), and the perceived side effects of chemotherapy were in the mild category (88.4%). From the bivariate results, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge of p value (P = 0.001) and attitude (P = 0.032) with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients. It is hoped that patients with a medical diagnosis of breast cancer can deepen their knowledge about the treatment to be undertaken such as chemotherapy, so that the effectiveness of the treatment runs smoothly and all side effects of treatment can be passed properly.

Penurunan Volume Residu Lambung Pasien Kritis pada Pemberian Nutrisi Enteral Menggunakan Metode Gravity Drip dan Intermittent Feeding Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Nunung Hidayati; Devy Prihatiningtyas; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani; Afdhal Afdhal; Yeni Rimadeni; Teuku Jamni
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JULI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v4i1.1174

Latar belakang: Sebagian besar pasien kritis mengalami kondisi malnutrisi yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat mortalitas dan komplikasi. Pemenuhan nutrisi selama di Ruang ICU kebanyakan diberikan melalui enternal (Gravity Drip dan Intermittent Feeding). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan volume residu lambung pada pemberian nutrisi enteral dengan metode Gravity Drip dan Intermittent Feeding pasien kritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam studi yaitu seluruh pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Semarang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi (pasien menggunakan NGT dan mendapatkan diit nutrisi enteral). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 5 responden (2 pasien diberikan nutrisi enteral dengan gravity drip dan 3 pasien menggunakan intermittent feeding). Intervensi diberikan selama 3 x 24 jam sesuai dengan jadwal diet (Pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 17.00 WIB). Hasil: Rata-rata volume residu lambung setelah 2 jam pemberian nutrisi metode gravity drip didapatkan nilai yang paling sedikit yaitu pada pemberian pukul 08.00 WIB (4,2 cc). Sedangkan dengan metode intermittent feeding pada pemberian pukul 17.00 WIB (0,8 cc). Kesimpulan: Rata-rata volume residu lambung setelah 2 jam pemberian nutrisi enteral dengan metode intermittent feeding (0,8 cc) memiliki hasil lebih sedikit daripada metode gravity drip (4,2 cc).

Co-Authors Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Ainal Mardhiah Asniah Syamsuddin Berwi Fazri Pamudi Berwi Fazri Pamudi Berwi Fazri Pamudi Cut Mutiah Desiana Desiana Devy Prihatiningtyas Dewi Marianthi Duwi Pudjiastuti Eka Oktarina Riani Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho Fadhla Fadhla Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiyah Lubis Heryanto Adi Nugroho Isneini Isneini Muhammad Ikhwan Muizzatul A’la Nana Rochana Naylul Muna Nunung Hidayati Nur Hartika Nurhayati, Nurhayati Puji Indah Lestari Rapitos Sidiq Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Rizki Wan Okta Bina Rizki Wan Oktabina Sitio, Roma Suwardi Suwardi T. Iskandar Faisal T. Iskandar Faisal Taufik Taufik Teuku Jamni Yeni Rimadeni Yusnaini

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