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Hubungan mekanisme koping orang tua dengan dampak hospitalisasi pasca operasi pada anak prasekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Raudhah 2 BLUD RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Nurhayati Nurhayati; Lia Wahyuna
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i2.674

Background: Preschool is when children like to imagine and begin to build control of body systems. When preschool children experience hospitalization, activities will be limited so that children will lose their strength. When a child is hospitalized, parental support is very influential in minimizing the impact of hospitalization.Objectives: This study examines the relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room.Methods: This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted at the Zainoel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh, 2018. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 38 respondents. Coping aspect data was collected using a questionnaire with a Gutman scale and the postoperative hospitalization impact variable using a Likert scale, and then interviews were conducted. Processing is done in stages, starting from editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: There was a relationship between parental coping focused on emotion (p= 0.005) and problem-focused coping (p= 0.028) with the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children. In addition, parental coping mechanisms have a significant relationship (p < 0.05) with the effect of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 RSUZA inpatient ward, with p-value = 0.001.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room at RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin.

PENGARUH ASUPAN TABLET ZAT BESI (Fe) TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2014 Nurhayati, Nurhayati,; Halimatusakdiah, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh; Asniah, Asniah
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKAnemia gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang ikut berperan sebagai penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu,angka kematian bayi, produktivitas kerja, prestasi olahraga dan kemampuan belajar. Wanita hamil merupakansalah satu kelompok yang rentan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe) (ProfilKesehatan Indonesia, 2008). Institute of Medicine (1990) dalam Bobak (2005) mengemukakan bahwa jumlahbesi yang dibutuhkan untuk kehamilan tunggal yang normal ialah 1000 mg, 350 mg untuk pertumbuhan janindan plasenta, 450 mg untuk peningkatan massa sel darah merah ibu, dan 240 mg untuk kehilangan basal. Derek(2002) menambahkan, terjadi peningkatan jumlah sel darah merah, tingkat hemoglobin dan packed cell volumeyang semakin besar pada janin di umur kehamilan 36 minggu (trimester tiga) dimana 70% eritrosit janinmengandung hemoglobin fetus (HbF). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh KomsumsiTablet Zat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas KopelmaDarussalam Tahun 20114 Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan jumlah populasi target adalah107 orang. Jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rumus Slovin (Notoatmodjo, 2002), sehingga diperolehjumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara terpimpinpada ibu hamil trimester III dan laporan puskesmas tentang pemeriksaan jumlah tablet Fe yang telah diberikanpada responden serta kadar Hb yang di periksa pertama kali sebelum mengkonsumsi tablet fe. Selain itudilakukan pengukuran langsung terhadap Hb ibu dengan alat Easy Touch. Hasil Pengumpulan datamenunjukkan pada pemeriksaan tahap pertama nilai Hb berada pada katagori rendah sebayak 17 responden(56,7%) dan nilai Hb pada pemeriksaan tahap dua menunjukkan pada katagori tinggi sebanyak 20 responden(66,7%). Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi sesuai dengan jumlah yang sudahditentukan.Kata Kunci : Zat besi, Haemoglobin, Ibu hamilABSTRACTNutritional anemia is a health problem that contributes as a cause of high maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, labor productivity, performance in sports and learning ability. Pregnant women are one of the most vulnerable groups, especially the nutritional problems of anemia due to iron substance (Fe) (Indonesia Health Profile in 2008). Institute of Medicine (1990) in Bobak (2005) suggested that the amount of iron substance needed for normal singleton pregnancy is 1,000 mg, 350 mg for the growth of the fetus and placenta, 450 mg for an increase in maternal red blood cell mass, and 240 mg for the loss of basal , Derek (2002) added that an increase in red blood cell count, hemoglobin level and packed cell volume were greater in the fetus at 36 weeks gestation (trimester) which 70% fetal erythrocytes containing fetal hemoglobin (CFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect Consumption Tablet Iron substance (Fe) Against Hemoglobin levels (HL) on the pregnant woman at Health center Kopelma Darussalam in 2011. This study was descriptive correlative with the count of the population target is 107 people. The count of samples is determined by the Slovin formula (Notoatmodjo, 2002), in order to obtain a total sample of 30 people. Data collected by using interviews guided the third trimester pregnant women and health centers report about the examination of the amount of iron substance tablet that has been given to the respondent and also hemoglobin’s levels on the first observe before they will has been consumed fe tablet. In addition to the direct measurement of Hb mother with tools Easy Touch. Data collection results showed the first stage examination Hb values are in the under level category with 17 respondents (56.7%) and hemoglobin values at the the second observe seen on the high category as many about 20 respondents (66.7%). Writer expected to pregnant woman to consume iron substance tablets until at the count has been determined.Key words : Iron substance, Hemoglobin and Pregnant woman

Demonstration and Audio-Visual Methods for Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Breast Care among Pregnant Women Wirda Hayati; Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tantut Susanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1312

One of the physical changes during pregnancy is their breasts that usually get larger and heavier, the areola mammae becomes darker and the nipples get bigger. These conditions cause the breasts need to be treated in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding. However, in reality, there are many pregnant women who have not done much breast care due to their ignorance of its importance and lack of information. The aimed this study was to identify the effective of audio-visual and demonstration method for improving knowledge, attitude, and skills of breast care among pregnant women in Aceh. This study was used a pre-test post-test design with a control group (37 of pregnant women) and intervention group (36 of pregnant women). The intervention group was given health education about breast care using demonstration method, while the control group was given by watching videos. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire about breast care and checklist to assess breast care skill. The instruments was developed based on the existing theory. Data was analyzed using t-independent test (p<0.05). There were significantly difference of knowledge (72.83 + 8.48 vs. 45.43 +12.06), attitudes (58.76 +6.20 vs. 46.83 + 4.58), and skill (73.74 + 7.98 vs. 56.17+ 10.62) of breast care between intervention and control group among pregnants women (P<0.001). Furthermore, the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women using demonstration (intervention groups) method were more higher compared pregnant women using audio-visual method (control groups). Health education using demonstration method is more effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women than audio visual method. Therefore, demonstrations and re-demonstration using guideline should be implement for women with guidance during pregnant.

IDENTIFIKASI KONTAMINASI CACING USUS PADA MAKANAN SIAP SAJI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Faridah Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2017): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Infeksi cacing usus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di daerah tropis. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui tanah, disebut soil transmitted helmints (STH). Sayuran yang disajikan mentah dapat menjadi agen transmisi telur cacing. Kota Banda Aceh sebagai representasi masyarakat Aceh sekaligus daerah wisata kuliner bagi wisatawan menyediakan banyak sekali menu sayuran sebagai pendamping menu makanan utama, misalnya Oen kayee lambai (lalapan khas Aceh) sampai aneka kuliner khas nusantara. Jenis kuliner baru seperti ayam penyet, ayam lepas, pecel lele, tahu goreng dan burger disajikan dengan sayuran mentah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontaminasi STH pada sayuran mentah yang disajikan sebagai pendamping aneka kuliner di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah survey dengan pendekatan “Explanatory laboratory research”. Sampel dipilih sebanyak 33 warung kuliner berdasarkan total populasi warung pada titik-titik sentra kuliner di Banda Aceh, yaitu Peunayong, Simpang Surabaya dan Darussalam. Unit analisisnya adalah sayuran mentah, yaitu selada, kubis, kemangi, timun dan tomat; sumber air dan cara pengelolaan sayuran. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan 27.3% sampel positif. Hasil identifikasi telur STH adalah telur cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides) dan cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura). Untuk itu diperlukan edukasi kemanan pangan dan penelitian lanjutan secara kimiawi pada sayuran yang disajikan bersama makanan siap saji. Intestinal worm infection is one of the health problems in the tropics. The disease is transmitted through the soil, is called soil transmitted helmints. The vegetables were served raw can be the agent of the worm's egg transmission. Banda Aceh city as a representation of the Acehnese community as well as a culinary tourism area for tourists who provide vegetable menu as a main food menu companion, in example Oen kayee lambai to various national culinary specialties. New culinary types such as ayam penyet, ayam lepas, pecel lele, fried tofu and burgers were served with raw vegetables. This study aims to identify the soil transmitted helmints contamination on raw vegetables served as a culinary companion in Banda Aceh City. This research is a descriptive survey with laboratory approach. Samples were selected as many as 33 culinary stalls based on the total population of stalls at the culinary centers in Banda Aceh; Peunayong, Simpang Surabaya and Darussalam. The analysis unit is raw vegetables as lettuce, cabbage, basil, cucumber and tomato; water source and ways of vegetables manage. Based on the study found 27.3% positive samples. Type of worm eggs found are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and whipworm (Trichuris trichiura). Therefore, it is necessary to educate the food safety and the chemically advance research of on vegetables served with fast food.

EDUKASI KEAMANAN PANGAN KERANG REBUS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BELIMBING WULUH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Faridah Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Dwi Sudiarto; Noni Zakiah; Eka Oktarina Riani
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Shell is one of the sources of seafood because it contains protein and minerals. However, shells can accumulate more metals than other aquatic animals. Based on Hanum, F' s research (2017), showed that starfruit juice can eliminate Plumbum content in boiled mussels. This needs to be known by the community from the aspect of chemical safety given the high level of heavy metal pollution in waters in Aceh. The community service activity took place for 2 days at the Balee Pengajian Alue Deah Teungoh Village in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh. The target activity is 40 residents. Based on the results of the activity it can be concluded that the counseling and demonstration of Plumbum testing has been able to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in the technique of processing boiled mussels as a favorite family snack. Starfruit is very effective to be used as a sequestrant.

PEMBERIAN RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MEURAXA BANDA ACEH Nurhayati Nurhayati; Dewi Marianthi; Desiana Desiana; Raima Maulita
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Pain in postoperative Femur Fracture patients must be addressed immediately because it has an impact on the patient's healing process, because it can affect psychological and physiological conditions. Benson relaxation is one of the methods that can reduce pain, this technique is able to reduce the activity of the sympathetic nerves that control pain, causing a feeling of calm and comfort and will affect the decrease in pain intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation on reducing pain intensity in post-femoral fracture surgery patients at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh in 2019. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental pre test and post test one group, the number of samples in this study was 14 respondents. Consecutive sampling sampling technique. The time of this research was carried out on June 04 to July 22, 2019. The data were processed using paired t-test and Independent t-test statistical tests. The results of the study used paired t-test statistical tests. It shows that there is a significant difference in pain intensity before and after Benson Relaxation in postoperative femur fracture patients with p value 0.000 (P < 0.05), and the results of the study using the Independent t-test statistic test showed that there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the experimental group and the experimental group. control group of postoperative Femur Fracture patients with p value 0.010 (P < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on pain intensity after Benson Relaxation in postoperative Femur Fracture patients. It is hoped that patients and nurses can apply the Benson Relaxation Technique after Fracture surgery.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FOR NURSING DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI KOMUNITAS Rizki Wan Oktabina; Nuswatul Khaira; Desiana Desiana; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Wirda Hayati; Rahma Dalila Fitri; Putra Furiansyah
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Nurses are the health profession with the most number when compared to other health professions. The competence of nurses in emergency preparedness is obtained through the educational process in higher education including knowledge, skills and attitudes in dealing with emergencies caused by disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of nursing students about emergency preparedness in disasters. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using Scale of Perception of Disaster Preparedness among Nurses (SPDPN) questionnaire which consists of 3 (three) components, namely the preparation stage, intervention stage and post-disaster stage. The respondents of this study were 49 students of the Diploma Three Nursing Program in Banda Aceh. The results showed that the mean value for the Preparation Stage is 4.4, the Intervention Stage is 4 and the Post Disaster Stage is 4. The conclusion from this study is nursing students' perceptions for emergency nursing showed a positive perception. Beside it the learning process followed by the simulations can increase students' confidence in dealing with disasters.

Demonstration and Audio-Visual Methods for Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Breast Care among Pregnant Women Wirda Hayati; Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tantut Susanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1312

One of the physical changes during pregnancy is their breasts that usually get larger and heavier, the areola mammae becomes darker and the nipples get bigger. These conditions cause the breasts need to be treated in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding. However, in reality, there are many pregnant women who have not done much breast care due to their ignorance of its importance and lack of information. The aimed this study was to identify the effective of audio-visual and demonstration method for improving knowledge, attitude, and skills of breast care among pregnant women in Aceh. This study was used a pre-test post-test design with a control group (37 of pregnant women) and intervention group (36 of pregnant women). The intervention group was given health education about breast care using demonstration method, while the control group was given by watching videos. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire about breast care and checklist to assess breast care skill. The instruments was developed based on the existing theory. Data was analyzed using t-independent test (p<0.05). There were significantly difference of knowledge (72.83 + 8.48 vs. 45.43 +12.06), attitudes (58.76 +6.20 vs. 46.83 + 4.58), and skill (73.74 + 7.98 vs. 56.17+ 10.62) of breast care between intervention and control group among pregnants women (P<0.001). Furthermore, the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women using demonstration (intervention groups) method were more higher compared pregnant women using audio-visual method (control groups). Health education using demonstration method is more effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women than audio visual method. Therefore, demonstrations and re-demonstration using guideline should be implement for women with guidance during pregnant.

Missed Opportunities in the Early Response to COVID-19 in Aceh Province: January to May 2020 Sofyan Sufri; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Munazar Munazar; Ainal Mardhiah; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Saiful Bakri; Misbahul Jannah; Febi Dwirahmadi; Shannon Rutherford
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had catastrophic health and economic impacts worldwide. As of 20 September 2020, Indonesia ranked the third highest of fatalities due to COVID-19 infection in Asia and the second highest of confirmed cases in Southeast Asia. Aceh, a province in the westernmost of the country, has also been impacted by the virus infections.This study aims to investigate the current Central and Aceh provincial government-led responses to COVID-19 pandemic from January to May 2020. It utilises existing regulations, official reports and relevant websites in order to assess and analyse the responses. The findings identify delayed early responses taken by Central and Aceh governments to stop and prevent the virus transmission; the absence of lockdown implementation (border restrictions at entry points such as borderland areas, seaports and airports); premature introduction of the new normal era; the absence of checkpoints and village alert teams throughout 23 districts; and inadequate enforcement of the established regulations to halt the spread of the virus in the province.Various recommendations are provided to enhance the current responses to COVID-19 in the province in order to reduce the pandemic risk to the community going forward, and strengthen the pandemic preparedness and response system.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Afdhal Afdhal; Muizzatul A’la
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.17

Knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer are very important and have a big influence on the treatment and side effects of chemotherapy felt by breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The method of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 43 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Data collection from 27 April 2021 to 21 May 2021 using a standard questionnaire adopted from BMC Woman's Health in 2019 and the Breast Cancer Module: QLQ-BR23 questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the respondent's knowledge was in the moderate category (51.2%), the respondent's attitude was in the positive category (97.3%), and the perceived side effects of chemotherapy were in the mild category (88.4%). From the bivariate results, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge of p value (P = 0.001) and attitude (P = 0.032) with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients. It is hoped that patients with a medical diagnosis of breast cancer can deepen their knowledge about the treatment to be undertaken such as chemotherapy, so that the effectiveness of the treatment runs smoothly and all side effects of treatment can be passed properly.

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