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The Use of Constructions in The Novel The Autumn of The Patriarch by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Sri Haryanti; Purwo Haryono; Ana Setyandari; Sukasih Ratna Widayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 22, No 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v22i2.12601

Abstract

The present study deals with the features of long sentences in the novel The Autumn of the Patriarch by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. This study aimed to identify the features of long sentences found in the novel and to suggest ways to comprehend the long sentences. This study is beneficial for the development of English teaching, particularly the structure course. The data were in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences used in the novel which were collected through observation method (metode simak). Descriptive qualitative method was employed for analysing the data. The results indicated that most of the sentences were compound complex. Each clause can be identified through its subject, predicate, object, and adverb or complement. Each subordinate clause could be un-derstood by identifying the word(s) modified and introductory word used. By identifying the main clause, sub-ordinate clause, parts of a main clause, subordinate clause, and kinds of phrases, the reader can under-stand the long sentences. In addition, most of the main clauses were pre-ceded by adverbials.
A Comparative Study on Students’ Grammar Achievement Taught by Lecture and Inquiry Methods Sri Haryanti; Kustinah Kustinah; Sukasih Ratna Widayanti
International Journal of Active Learning Vol 8, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : International Journal of Active Learning

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Abstract

Mastery of grammar/structure is central to mastery of language skills. Without mastering structure, students will have difficulty expressing their thoughts both orally and in written. Based on several years of teaching experience, researchers know that most students have succeeded in mastering lecture material through the lecture method. The researchers formulated two problems: 1) Is there a significant difference in structure learning achievement between students taught through lecture and inquiry methods?, 2) Which method results better structure learning achievement?.The population of this study are the third semester students of the English Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University of Klaten for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a total of 20 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were students who were taught by lecture and inquiry methods. While the dependent variable was structure learning achievement. Researchers used the test method to collect data. The content validity of the test used was tested by comparing the content of the test with the content of the material taught in semester III. The data analysis method used was a statistical method of t-test. The mean of students taught by the lecture method is 76.6, and by the inquiry method is 73.91. The t-test calculation result of  0.181 does not fulfill any of the t-table lists, so there is no significant difference in structure learning achievement between students taught through lecture and inquiry methods; and lecture method is better at producing structure learning achievement. 
THE APPLICATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) IN TEACHING AND LEARNING READING FOR THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA N 1 JATINOM Septi Yuliana; Ana Setyandari; Sri Haryanti
Widya Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Widya Wacana
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jww.v19i1.9437

Abstract

The study aims to answer the question which becomes a problem of this study: “How is the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in teaching and learning reading for the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Jatinom?”. The data are collected through observation, interview, and documentation in the process of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning method. This study uses four steps to analyze data, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing. The step of application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) In the first step the teacher conveys the material to students and asks to listen to the material being explained. Secondly, the teacher asks students to read some of the material that has been explained. Thirdly, the teacher makes group discussions by dividing students into four groups, each group consisting of eight students. The fourth, students conducted discussions with their groups. Finally, students show the results of their discussion. After applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model, it becomes easier for students to understand the material and the teaching and learning process becomes more active and interactive. Keywords: application; reading; Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model