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Ketidaksesuaian Dosis dan Interval Pemberian Antibiotik pada Lansia di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr Moewardi Solo serta Gambaran Timbulnya Efek Samping yang Merugikan Rita Septiana; Risma Sakti Pambudi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.354 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v16i2.624

Abstract

Aging causes a decrease in renal blood flow velocity and clearance values ​​related to renal filtration function. A decrease in kidney filtration function results in a decrease in the ability of drug elimination so that the drug and its metabolites tend to accumulate in the blood. The dose of certain antibiotics must be adjusted to the patient's kidney function. Clinical estimates of kidney filtration function are expressed in terms of creatinine clearance (CrCl). This study aims to determine the percentage of suitability of the dose and interval of antibiotic administration with the CrCl value of elderly patients and to see description of the side effects arising from the administration of antibiotics. This research was observational with data retrospective retrieval of medical records. The subjects of the study were elderly patients who were hospitalized in the ward ward in dr. Moewardi Solo Hospital in the period January - May 2019 , ≥ 60 years aged with a diagnosis of Pneumonia, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Cellulitis and sepsis with complete medical record data. The antibiotics evaluated are all antibiotics given to the patient while being treated. The results showed the suitability of the dose and interval of antibiotic administration with the CrCl value of elderly patients hospitalized in the disease ward in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Solo for the period January-May 2019 was 63.35%, the incidence of side effects arising from the administration of antibiotics was nausea and vomiting (10 patients ) and diarrhea (4 patients).
Pengaruh Corona Virus Disease terhadap Penjualan Produk Suplemen Kesehatan Khotimatul Khusna; Rita Septiana; Ghani Nurfiana Fadma Sari; Isma Rosida
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v18i1.937

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020, previously on March 2, 2020 Indonesia has reported 2 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Immunomodulators that can increase the body's resistance to the COVID-19 virus by stimulating the immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of COVID-19 on the sale of health supplement products in a pharmacy in Surakarta.This research is an analytical observational research. Data was collected from sales records at pharmacies in the 3 months before the COVID-19 pandemic and 3 months at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis using statistical tests.Sales of health supplement products for 6 months were 17843 pcs. There were 4773 health supplement products sold before the pandemic, while 13070 pcs were sold during the pandemic. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed. The Wilcoxon test results show that the significant value is 0.028 (<0.05), meaning that there is a difference in sales before and after the determination of the pandemic. The conclusion of this study is that COVID-19 has an effect on the sale of health supplement products in a pharmacy in Surakarta.
Gambaran Pengobatan Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah Reni Ariastuti; Atik Aryani; Rita Septiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2348

Abstract

Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease -19) pandemic is still a health problem for Indonesia and even the world. The limitations of health facilities such as hospitals in treating Covid-19 patients require Covid-19 patients with mild to moderate symptoms to self-quarantine/isolate at home. This study was conducted to see the description of treatment for confirmed Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home. The descriptive method was used in this study by purposive random sampling of confirmed Covid-19 patients who were self-isolating at home by filling out a questionnaire from a google form. The previous questionnaire had gone through the content validity stage by professional health workers, pharmacists, nurses and doctors. The data obtained were processed and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner based on the guidelines for the treatment of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and WHO (World Health Organization). This study displays data that there are 52 Covid-19 respondents who self-isolate at home, 75% receive doctor's prescription services and 25% without a doctor's prescription. The use of drugs on a doctor's prescription is in accordance with the Covid-19 therapeutic management from the Ministry of Health with the therapy given in the form of azithromycin, oseltamivir, vitamin C, vitamin D, and symptomatic therapy. While the use of drugs without a doctor's prescription, 8% use hard drugs without a doctor's prescription, while 92% of respondents use over-the-counter and limited-free drugs to treat symptoms and complaints. The treatment of Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home, whether with a doctor's prescription or not, is in accordance with the Covid-19 management guidelines from the Ministry of Health.
Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat Umum untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pemilihan Obat dalam Swamedikasi Batuk dan Flu Rita Septiana; Riski Ishariyanto; Mega Tri Rahmadin; Winanti Winanti; Rudi Wenda; Feby Valerie Novia Ramadhani; Sindi Wahyu Yuliana; Andini Dwi Yulianti
Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/inovasisosial.v2i3.1969

Abstract

Cough and flu are common health problems experienced by the public, with high prevalence across various age groups. The widespread practice of self-medication in the community highlighted the need for proper education regarding the rational and appropriate selection of medications. This educational activity was conducted at two strategic locations: the Car Free Day (CFD) in Solo and Taman Jaya Wijaya in Mojosongo. The method involved direct socialization, distribution of educational leaflets, and interactive question-and-answer sessions. The education focused on the differences between dry and productive coughs, appropriate medication choices, flu medicine content, and the use of natural remedies such as herbal treatments. A total of 41 participants from diverse backgrounds joined the activity enthusiastically. The results showed an increase in public understanding of cough classifications, medicine components, and the importance of reading drug labels before purchase. The sessions also emphasized the need to match medications with symptoms and advised consulting healthcare professionals if symptoms did not improve within three days. Positive responses from participants indicated that direct education effectively raised awareness and encouraged more rational and safe self-medication practices.