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All Journal Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Ilmu Hukum Prima Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Ipso Jure Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Maria Kaban
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Urgensi Legalitas Pelaksanaan Lelang Online Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Cut Maidina Ananda Putri; Sutiarnoto -; Jelly Leviza; Maria Kaban
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v4i3.2132

Abstract

The implementation of auctions through Instagram social media often does not provide legal certainty for the parties participating in the auction because many in its implementation are not in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 213/PMK.06/2020 concerning auction implemention guidelines. So that in its implementation can cause disadvantage for the parties carrying out the auction. The research used descriptive analytical juridical normative method. Primary data and secondary data were obtained from library research and field research. The result of the research shows that the legal status of the Instagram account @usedbapeofficial was not an official auction house because it did not meet the requirements as an auction house, which should be in the form of limited liability company and obtaining permission form the Minister. Legal certainty for the owner of the goods has been carried out by @usedbapeofficial in the form of the payment proceeds being transferred to only one account, namely Kenneth Lee’s account as the account owner but does not provide legal certainty regarding when the owner of the goods will receive payment for the goods he auctions, legal certainty for the auction winner has been provides in the form of information that is listed in accordance with the format filled in by the owner of the goods. Legal protection for the owner of the goods is given in the form of holding funds in the @usedbapeofficial account until the goods are received by the buyer, while for the auction winner the legal protection is in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection. The conclusion of this research is the legal status of Instagram account @usedbapeofficial is not an official auction house. Legal certainty for the owner of the goods and the auction winner has not been fulfilled because most of the implementation of the auction on the Instagram account @usedbapeofficial do not comply with the provisions in the regulations of the Minister of Finance Number 213/PMK.06/2020 concerning auction implementation guidelines. Legal protection for the owner of the goods provided by @usedbapeofficial in the form of money auction sales is accommodated in one account, while legal protection for the auction winner has not been fully fulfilled because in its implementation legal protection is not provided by @usedbapeofficial in full to the injured party. It is recommended to @usedbapeofficial to improve the auction procedure into a buying and selling account with an auction mechanism and register its business as a Limited Liability Company, it is suggested to the government to update the regulations governing auction activities through social media, especially Instagram.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS TANAH ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KARO Maria Kaban
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 28, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.598 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16691

Abstract

AbstractDisputes are inevitable. Disputes can occur in almost all aspects of life . In Karo communities, disputes are generally associated with the object of inheritance . Land as one of the objects of inheritance is considered to have  more value in Karo communities . Therefor  disputes that occur are usually associated with land ownership . Due to the disputes that happens is still in the realm Karo local law, then  Karo customary law and existing national laws should be taken into account.IntisariSengketa merupakan hal yang tidak terelakkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sengketa dapat terjadi dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan. Pada masyarakat adat Karo sengketa yang terjadi pada umumnya berkaitan dengan objek waris. Tanah sebagai salah satu objek waris dianggap memiliki nilai “lebih” dalam masayarakat adat Karo. Untuk itu sengketa waris adat yang terjadi biasanya berkaitan dengan kepemilikan tanah. Dikarenakan sengketa waris yang terjadi masih dalam ranah masyarakat adat, maka dalam penyelesaiannya juga tetap memperhatikan hukum adat dan hukum nasional yang ada.
Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Pembebasan Lahan Proyek Pembangunan Irigasi Batang Bayang Wiranda Sahara; Muhammad Yamin; Zaidar Zaidar; Maria Kaban
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 2 Issue 4 - April 2023
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v2i4.152

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan Irigasi Batang Bayang; proses penetapan ganti kerugian yang dilakukan panitia hingga menimbulkan gugatan dalam Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN Psb; dan analisis yang digunakan dalam penilaian ganti kerugian pengadaan tanah pembangunan irigasi Batang Bayang pada Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN Psb. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif bersifat preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan Irigasi Batang Bayang telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Proses penetapan ganti kerugian yang dilakukan panitia hingga menimbulkan gugatan dalam Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN Psb Dilakukan dengan proses penghitungan atau penilaian dalam mengadakan pembebasan tanah ganti kerugian yang mempunyai kewenangan dalam hal ini Tim Appraisal.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penilaian ganti kerugian pengadaan tanah pembangunan irigasi Batang Bayang pada Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN Psb dengan menentukan nilai tanah terhadap tanah yang akan diberikan ganti kerugian untuk pembangunan proyek dinilai belum merepresentasikan keadilan.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Surat Hibah Tanah Di Bawah Tangan Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia : (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 2681/K/PDT/2015) Betty D. Laura Sihombing; Hasim Purba; Zaidar Zaidar; Maria Kaban
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 2 Issue 10 - October 2023
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v2i10.238

Abstract

Perbuatan hibah sering menimbulkan permasalahan yang berujung pada sengketa antara penerima hibah dan ahli waris pemberi hibah seperti dalam Putusan Perkara No. 2681/K/PDT/2015. Perdebatannya adalah mengenai kekuatan surat penyerahaan tanah objek hibah tahun 1901 yang hanya berupa Surat Penyerahan Tanah atau surat di bawah tangan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kekuatan pembuktian surat hibah tanah di bawah tangan menurut hukum perdata dan analisa pertimbangan dan putusan hakim berkaitan dengan Surat hibah dibawah tangan dalam Putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kekuatan hukum pembuktian hibah tanah dalam bentuk surat di bawah tangan berlaku terhadap orang yang untuk siapa hibah itu diberikan, sedangkan terhadap pihak lain, kekuatan pembuktiannya bergantung pada penilaian Hakim berdasarkan pembuktian bebas; Pertimbangan dan putusan hakim berkaitan dengan Surat hibah dibawah tangan tersebut telah memperoleh keyakinan hakim berdasarkan kekuatan pembuktian nya secara formil dan materil, sehingga putusan hakim telah merepresentasikan kepastian hukum karena tetap berlaku dan mengikat para tergugat dan penggugat serta tidak dapat ditarik atau dicabut kembali.
Juridical Review of the Process of Revoking a Civil Decision Lawsuit Based on Article 271 Rv in Decision Number 413/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn" Maria Kaban
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Ipso Jure - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/1fkgrr63

Abstract

Decision number 413/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn discusses the legal process for filing a lawsuit based on Article 271Rv. This case involved several parties, with the plaintiff filing to withdraw the lawsuit before the defendant gave an answer. The court stated that the action was in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The process of withdrawing the lawsuit in this case occurred before the lawsuit was read, at which point the judge stated that the withdrawal was not contrary to the law. The judge decided to grant the revocation and ordered the removal of the lawsuit from the register. In the context of Indonesian law, Article 271Rv is the main reference in handling the revocation of the lawsuit. This article allows the plaintiff to withdraw his lawsuit on condition that the withdrawal is carried out before there is a response from the defendant
Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak terhadap Hak Mewarisi Melalui Penetapan Pengadilan Agama No. 57/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Lpk Noval Pra Ashari; Hasim Purba; Rosnidar Sembiring; Maria Kaban
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1565

Abstract

Abstract Child adoption is a practice that has long been carried out by Indonesian society, generally by married couples who do not yet have children, and is implemented in accordance with customs and laws and regulations. This normative legal research with descriptive analytical nature examines the legal system of child adoption, court validation, and the legal consequences arising using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches with qualitative analysis. The research results show fundamental differences between customary legal systems that sever blood relations between adopted children and biological parents, Islamic law and Law No. 35 of 2014 which do not sever such lineage relations. Child adoption requirements are regulated in Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 and Social Affairs Minister Regulation No. 110/HUK/2009, where applications are submitted through social institutions then to the court to obtain a court decree if the specified requirements are met. The legal consequences of child adoption through court decisions show that adoptive parents only replace the role of biological parents in caring for, educating, and nurturing without severing blood relations, so that according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), adopted children are not included as heirs of adoptive parents but are entitled to obligatory bequests according to Article 209 paragraph (2), adoptive parents cannot become marriage guardians for adopted daughters and are not entitled to inherit from each other but may obtain obligatory bequests based on Article 209 paragraph (1), while adopted children still have blood relations with their biological parents and are entitled to inherit from each other according to the provisions of Articles 176-193 KHI.
Analisis Yuridis Pembuktian Kedudukan Ahli Waris atas Harta Warisan Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Batak Toba : (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 628 PK/PDT/2020) Ramli Daniel Christian Siregar; Maria Kaban; Utary Maharany Barus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1649

Abstract

Inheritance disputes over Batak Toba customary land create legal complexity due to the dualism between customary law and positive law systems, particularly regarding the validity of colonial documents as evidence of ownership. This research examines the concept of heir status, the juridical proof process, and analysis of judicial considerations in Supreme Court Decision Number 628 PK/PDT/2020 using normative juridical methods. The findings show that heir status is based on a patrilineal kinship system with the concept of tunggane ni huta as the highest authority holder. Juridical proof requires a combination of customary evidence (tarombo, hatobangon testimony) and formal documents. The Supreme Court applies an integrative approach recognizing customary legitimacy while meeting formal legal proof standards.
Legal Protection of Trademark Holders Against Imported Goods: A Contextual Framework under Islamic Economic Law Elfi Haris; OK Saidin; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Maria Kaban; Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.9064

Abstract

The increasing influx of imported goods in Indonesia has intensified market competition and created complex challenges in protecting the rights of local trademark holders. Weak enforcement mechanisms and limited public awareness have facilitated imitation and unfair competition, threatening economic sustainability and consumer confidence. This study examines the adequacy of Indonesia’s trademark protection and reinterprets it through the ethical and normative framework of Islamic economic law. Using a normative juridical approach with statutory, conceptual, and comparative methods, the research analyzes Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications alongside Islamic legal principles such as maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law), hifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth), and maṣlaḥah ‘āmmah (public interest). This analytical synthesis evaluates the harmony between positive law and Islamic ethics in regulating fair competition. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal framework provides sufficient formal protection but remains ineffective due to weak implementation, inadequate sanctions, and the limited capacity of small and medium enterprises. Conversely, Islamic economic principles emphasize moral accountability, fairness, and transparency as essential to market justice. Integrating these ethical values into trademark regulation would not only strengthen compliance but also foster socially responsible trade practices. This study contributes to contextualized Islamic law by proposing an integrated model that harmonizes intellectual property protection with Islamic moral economy. It advances theoretical understanding by linking fiqh mu‘āmalah with modern IP law and offers policy recommendations for promoting ethical branding, fair competition, and sustainable economic protection for Indonesian industries
Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat Melalui Hukum Adat di Desa Lumban Ruhap, Kecamatan Habinsaran, Kabupaten Toba, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hotni Br Nainggolan; Rosnidar Sembiring; Maria Kaban
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Mei 2026
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i4.2947

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problems of resolving customary land disputes through customary law in Lumban Ruhap Village, Habinsaran District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. The customary land disputes that occur create legal uncertainty regarding the status and ownership of land for the local customary community. The problem formulation in this study includes the causes of customary land disputes, the resolution process through customary law mechanisms, and the obstacles encountered in that process. The research method used is empirical juridical-legal research with a descriptive-analytical nature. The approaches used include sociological approaches and legislative approaches. Data were obtained through field interviews and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results of the study indicate that customary land disputes are caused by unclear legal status and land ownership, unclear boundaries between customary land and private land, population growth, and increasing public awareness of the economic value of land. Dispute resolution is carried out through customary deliberations led by natua-tua ni huta involving the disputing parties and the local community. However, the settlement process often faces obstacles, including the parties’ absence, a lack of good-faith efforts to reconcile, limited witnesses and evidence, and unclear boundaries and land ownership.
Co-Authors Betty D. Laura Sihombing Cut Maidina Ananda Putri Elfi Haris Hasim Purba Hotni Br Nainggolan Jelly Leviza Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Ningrum Natasya Sirait Noval Pra Ashari OK Saidin Ramli Daniel Christian Siregar Rosnidar Sembiring Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Sutiarnoto - Utary Maharany Barus Wiranda Sahara Zaidar Zaidar